由于某种原因，我删除了该文件：sudo rm /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
然后 dpkg 开始抱怨：
~ > sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up shim-signed (1.32~14.04.2+0.9+1474479173.6c180c6-1ubuntu1) ...
debconf: DbDriver "passwords" warning: /var/cache/debconf/passwords.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
debconf: DbDriver "templatedb": /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package shim-signed (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up phonon:amd64 (4:4.7.80-0ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04) ...
debconf: DbDriver "passwords" warning: /var/cache/debconf/passwords.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
debconf: DbDriver "templatedb": /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package phonon:amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up grub-efi-amd64 (2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.14) ...
debconf: DbDriver "passwords" warning: /var/cache/debconf/passwords.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
debconf: DbDriver "templatedb": /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-runtime:
kde-runtime depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-runtime (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kdepasswd:
kdepasswd depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kdepasswd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-workspace-bin:
kde-workspace-bin depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
kde-workspace-bin depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-workspace-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemsettings:
systemsettings depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package systemsettings (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libkcompactdisc4:
libkcompactdisc4 depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libkcompactdisc4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-window-manager:
kde-window-manager depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-window-manager (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-window-manager-common:
kde-window-manager-common depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-window-manager-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of konsole:
konsole depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package konsole (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libkonq-common:
libkonq-common depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libkonq-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grub-efi-amd64-signed:
grub-efi-amd64-signed depends on grub-efi-amd64 (= 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.14); however:
Package grub-efi-amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64-signed (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dolphin:
dolphin depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dolphin depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package dolphin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-workspace:
kde-workspace depends on kde-workspace-bin (>= 4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2); however:
Package kde-workspace-bin is not configured yet.
kde-workspace depends on kde-window-manager (>= 4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2) | kde-window-manager-active (>= 4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2); however:
Package kde-window-manager is not configured yet.
Package kde-window-manager-active is not installed.
kde-workspace depends on systemsettings (>= 4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2); however:
Package systemsettings is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-workspace (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libkonq5abi1:
libkonq5abi1 depends on libkonq-common (>= 4:4.13.3-0ubuntu0.1); however:
Package libkonq-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libkonq5abi1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kde-style-oxygen:
kde-style-oxygen depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kde-style-oxygen (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libakonadi-contact4:
libakonadi-contact4 depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libakonadi-contact4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plasma-netbook:
plasma-netbook depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package plasma-netbook (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libokularcore4:
libokularcore4 depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libokularcore4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libkcddb4:
libkcddb4 depends on libkcompactdisc4; however:
Package libkcompactdisc4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libkcddb4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of okular:
okular depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
okular depends on libokularcore4 (= 4:4.13.3-0ubuntu0.1); however:
Package libokularcore4 is not configured yet.
okular depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package okular (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gstreamer0.10-qapt:
gstreamer0.10-qapt depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gstreamer0.10-qapt (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plasma-desktop:
plasma-desktop depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package plasma-desktop (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kubuntu-desktop:
kubuntu-desktop depends on dolphin; however:
Package dolphin is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on gstreamer0.10-qapt; however:
Package gstreamer0.10-qapt is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on kde-window-manager; however:
Package kde-window-manager is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on kde-workspace; however:
Package kde-workspace is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on kdepasswd; however:
Package kdepasswd is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on konsole; however:
Package konsole is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on okular; however:
Package okular is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on plasma-desktop; however:
Package plasma-desktop is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on plasma-netbook; however:
Package plasma-netbook is not configured yet.
kubuntu-desktop depends on systemsettings; however:
Package systemsettings is not configu
dpkg: error processing package kubuntu-desktop (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ark:
ark depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
ark depends on libkonq5abi1 (>= 4:4.6.1); however:
Package libkonq5abi1 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ark (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kio-audiocd:
kio-audiocd depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
kio-audiocd depends on libkcddb4 (>= 4:4.3.4); however:
Package libkcddb4 is not configured yet.
kio-audiocd depends on libkcompactdisc4 (>= 4:4.8.80); however:
Package libkcompactdisc4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kio-audiocd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ksysguard:
ksysguard depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ksysguard (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kmix:
kmix depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kmix (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-pykde4:
python3-pykde4 depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
python3-pykde4 depends on phonon; however:
Package phonon:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-pykde4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of khelpcenter4:
khelpcenter4 depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package khelpcenter4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kdepim-runtime:
kdepim-runtime depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
kdepim-runtime depends on libakonadi-contact4 (>= 4:4.13.3); however:
Package libakonadi-contact4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kdepim-runtime (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of lightdm-kde-greeter:
lightdm-kde-greeter depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package lightdm-kde-greeter (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of klipper:
klipper depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package klipper (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ksnapshot:
ksnapshot depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ksnapshot (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qapt-batch:
qapt-batch depends on kde-runtime; however:
Package kde-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qapt-batch (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libakonadi-calendar4:
libakonadi-calendar4 depends on libakonadi-contact4 (= 4:4.13.3-0ubuntu0.3); however:
Package libakonadi-contact4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libakonadi-calendar4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of audiocd-kio:
audiocd-kio depends on kio-audiocd; however:
Package kio-audiocd is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package audiocd-kio (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plasma-widgets-workspace:
plasma-widgets-workspace depends on kdepim-runtime; however:
Package kdepim-runtime is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package plasma-widgets-workspace (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plasma-dataengines-workspace:
plasma-dataengines-workspace depends on kdepim-runtime; however:
Package kdepim-runtime is not configured yet.
plasma-dataengines-workspace depends on libakonadi-calendar4 (>= 4:4.10.80); however:
Package libakonadi-calendar4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package plasma-dataengines-workspace (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-properties-kde:
software-properties-kde depends on python3-pykde4; however:
Package python3-pykde4 is not configured yet.
software-properties-kde depends on qapt-batch; however:
Package qapt-batch is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-properties-kde (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
shim-signed
phonon:amd64
grub-efi-amd64
kde-runtime
kdepasswd
kde-workspace-bin
systemsettings
libkcompactdisc4
kde-window-manager
kde-window-manager-common
konsole
libkonq-common
grub-efi-amd64-signed
dolphin
kde-workspace
libkonq5abi1
kde-style-oxygen
libakonadi-contact4
plasma-netbook
libokularcore4
libkcddb4
okular
gstreamer0.10-qapt
plasma-desktop
kubuntu-desktop
ark
kio-audiocd
ksysguard
kmix
python3-pykde4
khelpcenter4
kdepim-runtime
lightdm-kde-greeter
klipper
ksnapshot
qapt-batch
libakonadi-calendar4
audiocd-kio
plasma-widgets-workspace
plasma-dataengines-workspace
software-properties-kde
我该如何修复它？
答案1
我看到了这个答案这里，步骤为：
重建 debconf 自己的 debconf 数据库条目：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf为其余所有内容重建 debconf 数据库：
for pkg in $(dpkg-query --show | awk '{print $1}'); do echo ; echo "--> $pkg" ; echo ; dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive --priority=critical $pkg < /dev/null ; done