如何降级通过添加 PPA 更新的软件包?

如何降级通过添加 PPA 更新的软件包?

我陷入了可怕的混乱。我已按照要求添加了这些存储库以安装 gnome builder这里然后我做了这个:-sudo apt dist-upgrade

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3

这升级了我的操作系统,但却破坏了我的 XFCE 桌面。请问,现在我想将我的操作系统降级到以前的版本。我该怎么做?当我尝试使用 PPA-purge 时,它​​会尝试删除我需要的许多有用软件包。以下是它的结尾:-

0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 621 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 737 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,450 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'

如果您愿意,请投反对票,但我需要帮助。

如果你想要,那么这里完整版本离子:-

smit@smit-Aspire-5742:~$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
Updating packages lists
PPA to be removed: gnome3-team gnome3
Package revert list generated:
 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-nautilus-3.0:amd64- gnome-bluetooth- 
libgnome-bluetooth13:amd64- libnautilus-extension1a:amd64- nautilus- 
nautilus-data-

Disabling gnome3-team PPA from 
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gnome3-team-gnome3-xenial.list
Disabling gnome3-team PPA from 
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gnome3-team-gnome3-staging-xenial.list
Updating packages lists
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  bluez-tools gnome-terminal-data libgeoclue-2-0 libtracker-sparql-1.0-0 python-setproctitle
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  xterm
Suggested packages:
  xfonts-cyrillic
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  blueberry file-roller gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-nautilus-3.0 gnome-bluetooth gnome-settings-daemon gnome-terminal libgnome-bluetooth13
  libnautilus-extension1a nautilus nautilus-data nautilus-share python-nautilus
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xterm
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 13 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 607 kB of archives.
After this operation, 24.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 xterm amd64 322-1ubuntu1 [607 kB]
Fetched 607 kB in 4s (131 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 529038 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing blueberry (1.1.15) ...
Removing file-roller (3.20.3-0ubuntu1~xenial1) ...
Removing gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0:amd64 (3.20.0-1ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Removing python-nautilus (1.1-4) ...
Removing gir1.2-nautilus-3.0:amd64 (1:3.20.3-1ubuntu2~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Removing gnome-bluetooth (3.20.0-1ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Removing gnome-settings-daemon (3.20.1-2ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for gconf2 (3.2.6-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xterm.
(Reading database ... 528115 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../xterm_322-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xterm (322-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ...
Processing 2 added doc-base files...
Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
(Reading database ... 528152 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libgnome-bluetooth13:amd64 (3.20.0-1ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Removing nautilus-share (0.7.3-2ubuntu1) ...
Removing nautilus (1:3.20.3-1ubuntu2~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Removing nautilus-data (1:3.20.3-1ubuntu2~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
dpkg: gnome-terminal: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
 xorg depends on xterm | x-terminal-emulator; however:
  Package xterm is not configured yet.
  Package x-terminal-emulator is not installed.
  Package gnome-terminal which provides x-terminal-emulator is to be removed.
  Package xterm which provides x-terminal-emulator is not configured yet.

Removing gnome-terminal (3.18.3-linuxmint2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tilix to provide /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator (x-terminal-emulator) in auto mode
Removing libnautilus-extension1a:amd64 (1:3.20.3-1ubuntu2~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up xterm (322-1ubuntu1) ...
PPA purged successfully
smit@smit-Aspire-5742:~$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
Updating packages lists
PPA to be removed: gnome3-team gnome3-staging
Package revert list generated:
 adwaita-icon-theme- adwaita-icon-theme-full- anjuta- anjuta-common- arc-theme- 
autoconf-archive- baobab- cheese- cheese-common- dconf-cli- dconf-editor- 
dconf-gsettings-backend:amd64- dconf-service- dconf-tools- devhelp- 
devhelp-common- eog- evince- evince-common- evolution-data-server- 
evolution-data-server-common- gcr- gedit- gedit-common- gedit-plugins- 
gir1.2-clutter-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-cogl-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-coglpango-1.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-ebook-1.2:amd64- gir1.2-ebookcontacts-1.2:amd64- 
gir1.2-edataserver-1.2:amd64- gir1.2-freedesktop:amd64- 
gir1.2-gdesktopenums-3.0- gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0:amd64- gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-gnomedesktop-3.0:amd64- gir1.2-goa-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-gtksource-3.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0:amd64- gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-json-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-pango-1.0:amd64- gir1.2-peas-1.0:amd64- 
gir1.2-rb-3.0:amd64- gir1.2-soup-2.4- gir1.2-vte-2.91:amd64- 
gir1.2-webkit-3.0:amd64- gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64- gir1.2-wnck-3.0:amd64- 
glade- gnome-accessibility-themes- gnome-builder- gnome-desktop3-data- 
gnome-disk-utility- gnome-font-viewer- gnome-session-bin- 
gnome-settings-daemon-schemas- gnome-system-monitor- gnome-terminal-data- 
gnome-themes-standard:amd64- gnome-themes-standard-data- 
gsettings-desktop-schemas- gtk-update-icon-cache- gtk2-engines-pixbuf:amd64- 
gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386- libanjuta-3-0- libcamel-1.2-57:amd64- 
libchamplain-0.12-0:amd64- libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0:amd64- 
libcheese-gtk25:amd64- libcheese8:amd64- libclutter-1.0-0:amd64- 
libclutter-gtk-1.0-0:amd64- libcogl-pango20:amd64- libcogl-path20:amd64- 
libcogl20:amd64- libdconf1:amd64- libdevhelp-3-2- libebackend-1.2-10:amd64- 
libebook-1.2-16:amd64- libebook-contacts-1.2-2:amd64- libecal-1.2-19:amd64- 
libedata-book-1.2-25:amd64- libedata-cal-1.2-28:amd64- 
libedataserver-1.2-21:amd64- libevdocument3-4:amd64- libevview3-3:amd64- 
libgail-3-0:amd64- libgail-common:amd64- libgail-common:i386- libgail18:amd64- 
libgail18:i386- libgck-1-0:amd64- libgck-1-0:i386- libgcr-3-common- 
libgcr-base-3-1:amd64- libgcr-base-3-1:i386- libgcr-ui-3-1:amd64- 
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64- libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386- libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common- 
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev- libgegl-0.3-0:amd64- libgeocode-glib0:amd64- 
libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64- libgladeui-2-6- libgladeui-common- 
libgnome-desktop-3-12:amd64- libgoa-1.0-0b:amd64- libgoa-1.0-common- 
libgrilo-0.3-0:amd64- libgspell-1-1:amd64- libgtk-3-0:amd64- libgtk-3-bin- 
libgtk-3-common- libgtk-3-dev:amd64- libgtk-3-doc- libgtk2.0-0:amd64- 
libgtk2.0-0:i386- libgtk2.0-bin- libgtk2.0-common- 
libgtksourceview-3.0-1:amd64- libgtksourceview-3.0-common- 
libgweather-3-6:amd64- libgweather-common- libharfbuzz-dev:amd64- 
libharfbuzz-gobject0:amd64- libharfbuzz-icu0:amd64- libharfbuzz0b:amd64- 
libharfbuzz0b:i386- libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0:amd64- 
libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0:amd64- libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64- 
libjson-glib-1.0-0:amd64- libjson-glib-1.0-common- libpango-1.0-0:amd64- 
libpango-1.0-0:i386- libpango1.0-0:amd64- libpango1.0-dev- 
libpangocairo-1.0-0:amd64- libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386- libpangoft2-1.0-0:amd64- 
libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386- libpangoxft-1.0-0:amd64- libpeas-1.0-0:amd64- 
libpeas-common- librhythmbox-core9:amd64- librsvg2-2:amd64- librsvg2-2:i386- 
librsvg2-common:amd64- librsvg2-common:i386- libsoup-gnome2.4-1:amd64- 
libsoup-gnome2.4-1:i386- libsoup2.4-1:amd64- libsoup2.4-1:i386- 
libtracker-sparql-1.0-0:amd64- libvala-0.32-0:amd64- libvala-0.32-dev:amd64- 
libvte-2.91-0:amd64- libvte-2.91-common- libwayland-client0:amd64- 
libwayland-cursor0:amd64- libwayland-dev:amd64- libwayland-server0:amd64- 
libwebkit2gtk-3.0-25:amd64- libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64- 
libwebkitgtk-1.0-0:amd64- libwebkitgtk-1.0-common- libwebkitgtk-3.0-0:amd64- 
libwebkitgtk-3.0-common- libwnck-3-0:amd64- libwnck-3-common- libyelp0- 
rhythmbox- rhythmbox-data- rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder- rhythmbox-plugins- 
seahorse- valac-0.32-vapi- wayland-protocols- yelp- yelp-xsl- zenity- 
zenity-common-

Disabling gnome3-team PPA from 
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gnome3-team-gnome3-staging-xenial.list
Updating packages lists
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  bluez-tools breeze-icon-theme cabextract clang dcraw encfs gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly-amr icoutils icu-devtools kate-data
  katepart kde-runtime-data kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdoctools liba52-0.7.4 libasound2-dev libattica0.4 libavcodec-ffmpeg56
  libavformat-ffmpeg56 libavresample-ffmpeg2 libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbasicusageenvironment1 libbluray1 libboost-serialization1.58.0 libbs2b0
  libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcddb2 libchm1 libchromaprint0 libconfuse-common libconfuse0 libcrystalhd3 libdbus-1-dev libdc1394-22
  libdca0 libde265-0 libdirectfb-1.2-9 libdlrestrictions1 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libenca0 libepoxy-dev libexpat1-dev libfaad2 libfam0 libflite1
  libfluidsynth1 libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgda-5.0-common libgdl-3-common libgeoclue-2-0 libgit2-24 libgit2-glib-1.0-0 libglib2.0-dev
  libgme0 libgraphite2-dev libgroupsock8 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0:i386 libhttp-parser2.1 libice-dev libicu-dev libiso9660-8 libjs-sphinxdoc
  libjs-underscore libjson-perl libkactivities6 libkate1 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcmutils4 libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5 libkdecore5 libkdesu5
  libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4 libkexiv2-11v5 libkexiv2-data libkf5auth-data libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 libkf5config-data
  libkf5configcore5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5 libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5 libkf5iconthemes-data
  libkf5itemviews-data libkf5widgetsaddons-data libkf5windowsystem-data libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkio5 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkmediaplayer4
  libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkparts4 libkprintutils4 libkpty4 libkrosscore4 libktexteditor4 libkxmlrpcclient4 liblivemedia50
  libmad0 libmatroska6v5 libmimic0 libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libmjpegutils-2.1-0 libmms0
  libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libmpcdec6 libmpeg2-4 libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 libmplex2-2.1-0 libnl-route-3-200 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libofa0
  libokularcore7 libopencv-calib3d2.4v5 libopencv-core2.4v5 libopencv-features2d2.4v5 libopencv-flann2.4v5 libopencv-imgproc2.4v5 libopencv-ml2.4v5
  libopencv-video2.4v5 libopenjpeg5 libopusfile0 libparted-fs-resize0 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libphobos2-ldc71 libphonon4
  libpixman-1-dev libplasma3 libpng12-dev libpodofo0.9.3 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libpostproc-ffmpeg53 libprotobuf-dev libpulse-dev libqca2
  libqimageblitz4 libqmobipocket1 libqt4-qt3support libqt5clucene5 libqt5script5 libqt5test5 libresid-builder0c2a librlog5v5 libschroedinger-1.0-0
  libsdl-image1.2 libshine3 libsidplay1v5 libsidplay2v5 libsm-dev libsnappy1v5 libsndio-dev libsndio6.1 libsodium18 libsolid4 libsoundtouch1 libsoxr0
  libspandsp2 libsrtp0 libssh-gcrypt-4 libssh2-1 libstreamanalyzer0v5 libstreams0v5 libswresample-ffmpeg1 libswscale-ffmpeg3 libtbb2 libtext-csv-perl
  libthreadweaver4 libtorrent-rasterbar8 libtwolame0 libudev-dev libupnp6 libusageenvironment3 libva-drm1 libva-x11-1 libva1 libvcdinfo0 libvdpau1
  libvncclient1 libvo-aacenc0 libvo-amrwbenc0 libvorbisidec1 libwayland-bin libwildmidi-config libwildmidi1 libwxbase3.0-0v5 libx264-148 libx265-79
  libxcb-composite0 libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xv0 libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxrandr-dev
  libxrender-dev libxss-dev libxt-dev libxtst-dev libxv-dev libxvidcore4 libzbar0 libzmq5 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 ntrack-module-libnl-0
  oxygen-icon-theme oxygen5-icon-theme phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer-common plasma-scriptengine-javascript python-apsw
  python-cherrypy3 python-cssselect python-cssutils python-dateutil python-markdown python-mechanize python-pyparsing python-pypdf python-repoze.lru
  python-routes python-setproctitle python-wxversion python3-setproctitle python3-xapp tilix-common x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-randr-dev
  x11proto-record-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-scrnsaver-dev x11proto-video-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev zlib1g-dev
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgpod4-nogtk pinentry-curses
Suggested packages:
  pinentry-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  adwaita-icon-theme adwaita-icon-theme-full anjuta anjuta-common anjuta-extras aptdaemon apturl apturl-common arc-theme autoconf-archive bamfdaemon
  baobab blueman bluez-obexd brasero-common calibre calibre-bin caribou catfish cheese cheese-common clamtk cndrvcups-capt cndrvcups-common code
  colord compiz compiz-gnome compiz-plugins compizconfig-settings-manager cryptkeeper dconf-cli dconf-editor dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service
  dconf-tools devhelp devhelp-common eog evince evince-common evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common exo-utils faba-icon-theme
  faba-mono-icons ffmpeg firefox folks-common fwupd gcr gdebi gedit gedit-common gedit-plugins geoclue geoclue-ubuntu-geoip gimp
  gir1.2-accountsservice-1.0 gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-atspi-2.0 gir1.2-caribou-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-cogl-1.0
  gir1.2-coglpango-1.0 gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-dee-1.0 gir1.2-ebook-1.2 gir1.2-ebookcontacts-1.2 gir1.2-edataserver-1.2 gir1.2-freedesktop
  gir1.2-gconf-2.0 gir1.2-gdata-0.0 gir1.2-gdesktopenums-3.0 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-git2-glib-1.0 gir1.2-gkbd-3.0 gir1.2-glib-2.0
  gir1.2-gmenu-3.0 gir1.2-gnomedesktop-3.0 gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0
  gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0 gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gir1.2-gucharmap-2.90 gir1.2-gudev-1.0
  gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-json-1.0 gir1.2-messagingmenu-1.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0
  gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gir1.2-peas-1.0 gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-secret-1 gir1.2-soup-2.4
  gir1.2-timezonemap-1.0 gir1.2-udisks-2.0 gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gir1.2-vte-2.91 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gir1.2-wnck-3.0 gir1.2-xkl-1.0
  gir1.2-xplayer-1.0 gir1.2-xplayer-plparser-1.0 gir1.2-zeitgeist-2.0 gkbd-capplet gksu glade glib-networking glib-networking:i386
  gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-builder gnome-calculator gnome-desktop3-data gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-icon-theme
  gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring gnome-orca gnome-session-bin gnome-session-canberra gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-system-monitor
  gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes-standard gnome-themes-standard-data gnome-video-effects google-chrome-stable gparted
  gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:i386 gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-x
  gstreamer0.10-x:i386 gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0 gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-nice gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faad gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 gstreamer1.0-x
  gtk-update-icon-cache gtk2-engines:i386 gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-oxygen:i386
  gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386 gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-xfce gucharmap gufw gvfs:i386 gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse gvfs-libs
  gvfs-libs:i386 hplip ia32-libs ibus-gtk:i386 indicator-application indicator-sound indicator-sound-gtk2 ioquake3 kde-runtime kde-style-breeze
  kde-style-breeze-qt4 libanjuta-3-0 libappindicator0.1-cil libappindicator1 libappindicator3-1 libappstream-glib8 libass5 libatk-adaptor
  libatk-bridge2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libatspi2.0-dev libavdevice-ffmpeg56 libavfilter-ffmpeg5 libbrasero-media3-1 libcaja-extension1 libcamel-1.2-57
  libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-gtk0:i386 libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcaribou0
  libchamplain-0.12-0 libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0 libcheese-gtk25 libcheese8 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gst-3.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-pango20
  libcogl-path20 libcogl20 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libdconf1 libdevhelp-3-2 libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libebackend-1.2-10 libebook-1.2-16
  libebook-contacts-1.2-2 libecal-1.2-19 libedata-book-1.2-25 libedata-cal-1.2-28 libedataserver-1.2-21 libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-dev
  libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 libexo-1-0 libfarstream-0.2-5 libgail-3-0 libgail-common:i386 libgail-common libgail18 libgail18:i386 libgarcon-1-0
  libgbm1 libgck-1-0 libgck-1-0:i386 libgcr-3-common libgcr-base-3-1 libgcr-base-3-1:i386 libgcr-ui-3-1 libgda-5.0-4 libgdata22 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
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The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgpod4-nogtk pinentry-curses
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
  mintsources python-gtk2 (due to mintsources) python-glade2 (due to mintsources) synaptic (due to mintsources) python-vte (due to mintsources)
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 608 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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 ?] 

答案1

我知道这已经晚了,但也许它可以帮助其他遇到同样问题的人。

这里有一些很好的并且非常有效的方法: 如何通过 apt-get 降级软件包?

是的,你确实造成了一些混乱,但可以修复。我经常需要降级软件包,尤其是在安装来自提议、测试、暂存等 PPA 的软件包时。但这需要一些知识和工作。

如果有帮助,我更喜​​欢并使用那里投票的方法,使用 aptitude:sudo aptitude install «pkg»=«version» Ple

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