我有一个来自 curl 响应的正常组织 repo 列表，命令如下：
curl "https://api.github.com/orgs/[organization]/repos?access_token=[access_token]"
此命令的输出非常大。我想提取每个 repo 的clone_url参数，循环遍历这些 URL 并git clone对其进行运行。
JSON下面是输出结果中的一个条目的概览curl：
[
{
"id": 42059877,
"name": "customrepo",
"full_name": "SampleOrg/customrepo",
"owner": {
"login": "SampleOrg",
"id": 14164701,
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/14164701?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg",
"html_url": "https://github.com/SampleOrg",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/SampleOrg/received_events",
"type": "Organization",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": true,
"html_url": "https://github.com/SampleOrg/customrepo",
"description": null,
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/contents/{+path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/SampleOrg/customrepo/deployments",
"created_at": "2015-09-07T15:15:41Z",
"updated_at": "2016-01-18T18:35:00Z",
"pushed_at": "2017-08-21T18:23:26Z",
"git_url": "git://github.com/SampleOrg/customrepo.git",
"ssh_url": "[email protected]:SampleOrg/customrepo.git",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/SampleOrg/customrepo.git",
"svn_url": "https://github.com/SampleOrg/customrepo",
"homepage": null,
"size": 4682,
"stargazers_count": 0,
"watchers_count": 0,
"language": "PHP",
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_pages": false,
"forks_count": 0,
"mirror_url": null,
"archived": false,
"open_issues_count": 0,
"forks": 0,
"open_issues": 0,
"watchers": 0,
"default_branch": "master",
"permissions": {
"admin": false,
"push": true,
"pull": true
}
},
...
我怎样才能在 shell 脚本中用数组或for循环来实现这一点？
我所尝试的只是下面这段代码，它逐行读取文本文件并克隆存储库，但是为了创建这个文本文件，我需要事先做一些处理来过滤clone_url参数值，但如果可能的话，我想完全跳过这部分。
while read p; do
#echo $p
git clone $p
done < Orgname_Repos.txt
答案1
干得好：
#!/bin/bash
for i in $(curl "https://api.github.com/orgs/[organization]/repos?access_token=[access_token]" | grep -oP '"clone_url":\s*"\K[^"]+'); do
echo git clone "$i"
done
这将输出要运行的命令列表git clone，如果您满意，只需删除echo即可。