![适用于 Primax 无线键盘的 Linux HID 驱动程序](https://linux22.com/image/115293/%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%20Primax%20%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E7%9A%84%20Linux%20HID%20%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F.png)
我买了一个与旧键盘类似的新键盘。旧的可以用,新的不行。新键盘有一个不寻常的 HID 描述符并发送一个额外的数据字节。有没有支持这种键盘(描述符)的Linux驱动程序?
通过 的通信日志cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon/3u
,仅字节序列(按 A,释放 A;按 Shift,按 A,释放 A,释放 Shift 序列):
不工作的 9 字节键盘通信:
00000400 00000000 71
00000000 00000000 71
02000000 00000000 71
02000400 00000000 71
02000000 00000000 71
00000000 00000000 71
旧键盘通信工作:
00000400 00000000
00000000 00000000
02000000 00000000
02000400 00000000
02000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
奖励:额外的字节是什么? (我总是0x71
在那里看到。)
新键盘的 HID 描述符通过cat /sys/kernel/debug/hid/<interface>/rdesc
:
界面0003:17EF:609B.0089
:
05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 75 01 95 08 81 02 75 08 95 01 81 01 05 08 19 01 29 03 75 01 95 03 91 02 95 01 75 05 91 01 15 00 26 ff 00 19 00 2a ff 00 05 07 75 08 95 06 81 00 05 01 0a 68 01 15 80 25 7f 95 01 75 08 81 02 c0
INPUT[INPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(8)
Keyboard.00e0
Keyboard.00e1
Keyboard.00e2
Keyboard.00e3
Keyboard.00e4
Keyboard.00e5
Keyboard.00e6
Keyboard.00e7
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(8)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Field(1)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(256)
LED.0000
LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock
LED.Compose
LED.Kana
LED.0006
LED.0007
LED.0008
LED.0009
... LED sequence left out
LED.0049
LED.004a
LED.GenericIndicator
LED.004c
LED.004d
LED.004e
LED.004f
... LED sequence left out
LED.00fd
LED.00fe
LED.00ff
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(255)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(6)
Report Offset(16)
Flags( Array Absolute )
Field(2)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(1)
GenericDesktop.0168
Logical Minimum(-128)
Logical Maximum(127)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(1)
Report Offset(64)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
OUTPUT[OUTPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(3)
LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(3)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Keyboard.00e0 ---> Key.LeftControl
Keyboard.00e1 ---> Key.LeftShift
Keyboard.00e2 ---> Key.LeftAlt
Keyboard.00e3 ---> Key.LeftMeta
Keyboard.00e4 ---> Key.RightCtrl
Keyboard.00e5 ---> Key.RightShift
Keyboard.00e6 ---> Key.RightAlt
Keyboard.00e7 ---> Key.RightMeta
LED.0000 ---> Sync.Report
LED.NumLock ---> LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock ---> LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock ---> LED.ScrollLock
LED.Compose ---> LED.Compose
LED.Kana ---> LED.Kana
LED.0006 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0007 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0008 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0009 ---> LED.Mute
LED.000a ---> Sync.Report
LED.000b ---> Sync.Report
... Sync.Report lines left out
LED.0017 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0018 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0019 ---> LED.?
LED.001a ---> Sync.Report
LED.001b ---> Sync.Report
... Sync.Report lines left out
LED.0025 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0026 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0027 ---> LED.Sleep
LED.0028 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0029 ---> Sync.Report
... Sync.Report lines left out
LED.0049 ---> Sync.Report
LED.004a ---> Sync.Report
LED.GenericIndicator ---> LED.Misc
LED.004c ---> LED.Suspend
LED.004d ---> LED.?
LED.004e ---> Sync.Report
LED.004f ---> Sync.Report
... Sync.Report lines left out
LED.00fe ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ff ---> Sync.Report
GenericDesktop.0168 ---> Absolute.Misc
LED.NumLock ---> LED.?
LED.CapsLock ---> LED.?
LED.ScrollLock ---> LED.?
界面0003:17EF:609B.008B
:
05 0c 09 01 a1 01 85 01 19 00 2a 3c 02 15 00 26 3c 02 95 01 75 10 81 00 05 01 0a 68 01 15 80 25 7f 95 01 75 08 81 02 c0 05 01 09 80 a1 01 85 02 19 81 29 83 15 00 25 01 75 01 95 03 81 02 95 05 81 01 05 01 0a 68 01 15 80 25 7f 95 01 75 08 81 02 c0 06 01 ff 09 01 a1 01 85 05 95 07 75 08 15 00 26 ff 00 09 20 b1 03 c0
INPUT(1)[INPUT]
Field(0)
Application(Consumer.0001)
Usage(573)
Consumer.0000
Consumer.0001
Consumer.0002
Consumer.0003
Consumer.0004
... Consumer sequence left out
Consumer.0235
Consumer.0236
Consumer.0237
Consumer.HorizontalWheel
Consumer.0239
Consumer.023a
Consumer.023b
Consumer.023c
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(572)
Report Size(16)
Report Count(1)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Array Absolute )
Field(1)
Application(Consumer.0001)
Usage(1)
GenericDesktop.0168
Logical Minimum(-128)
Logical Maximum(127)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(1)
Report Offset(16)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
INPUT(2)[INPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.SystemControl)
Usage(3)
GenericDesktop.SystemPowerDown
GenericDesktop.SystemSleep
GenericDesktop.SystemWakeUp
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(3)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Field(1)
Application(GenericDesktop.SystemControl)
Usage(1)
GenericDesktop.0168
Logical Minimum(-128)
Logical Maximum(127)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(1)
Report Offset(8)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
FEATURE(5)[FEATURE]
Field(0)
Application(ff01.0001)
Usage(7)
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
ff01.0020
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(255)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(7)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Constant Variable Absolute )
Consumer.0000 ---> Sync.Report
Consumer.0001 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0002 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.002e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.002f ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0030 ---> Key.Power
Consumer.0031 ---> Key.Restart
Consumer.0032 ---> Key.Sleep
Consumer.0033 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0034 ---> Key.Sleep
Consumer.0035 ---> Key.KbdIlluminationToggle
Consumer.0036 ---> Key.Btn0
Consumer.0037 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0038 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.003e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.003f ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0040 ---> Key.Menu
Consumer.0041 ---> Key.Select
Consumer.0042 ---> Key.Up
Consumer.0043 ---> Key.Down
Consumer.0044 ---> Key.Left
Consumer.0045 ---> Key.Right
Consumer.0046 ---> Key.Esc
Consumer.0047 ---> Key.KPPlus
Consumer.0048 ---> Key.KPMinus
Consumer.0049 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.004a ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.005e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.005f ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0060 ---> Key.Info
Consumer.0061 ---> Key.Subtitle
Consumer.0062 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0063 ---> Key.VCR
Consumer.0064 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0065 ---> Key.Camera
Consumer.0066 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0067 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0068 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0069 ---> Key.Red
Consumer.006a ---> Key.Green
Consumer.006b ---> Key.Blue
Consumer.006c ---> Key.Yellow
Consumer.006d ---> Key.Zoom
Consumer.006e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.006f ---> Key.BrightnessUp
Consumer.0070 ---> Key.BrightnessDown
Consumer.0071 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0072 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0073 ---> Key.BrightnessMin
Consumer.0074 ---> Key.BrightnessMax
Consumer.0075 ---> Key.BrightnessAuto
Consumer.0076 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0077 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.0080 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0081 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0082 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0083 ---> Key.Last
Consumer.0084 ---> Key.Enter
Consumer.0085 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0086 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0087 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0088 ---> Key.PC
Consumer.0089 ---> Key.TV
Consumer.008a ---> Key.WWW
Consumer.008b ---> Key.DVD
Consumer.008c ---> Key.Phone
Consumer.008d ---> Key.Program
Consumer.008e ---> Key.?
Consumer.008f ---> Key.?
Consumer.0090 ---> Key.Memo
Consumer.0091 ---> Key.CD
Consumer.0092 ---> Key.VCR
Consumer.0093 ---> Key.Tuner
Consumer.0094 ---> Key.Exit
Consumer.0095 ---> Key.Help
Consumer.0096 ---> Key.Tape
Consumer.0097 ---> Key.TV2
Consumer.0098 ---> Key.Sat
Consumer.0099 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.009a ---> Key.PVR
Consumer.009b ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.009c ---> Key.ChannelUp
Consumer.009d ---> Key.ChannelDown
Consumer.009e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.009f ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00a0 ---> Key.VCR2
Consumer.00a1 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00a2 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.00ae ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00af ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00b0 ---> Key.Play
Consumer.00b1 ---> Key.Pause
Consumer.00b2 ---> Key.Record
Consumer.00b3 ---> Key.FastForward
Consumer.00b4 ---> Key.Rewind
Consumer.00b5 ---> Key.NextSong
Consumer.00b6 ---> Key.PreviousSong
Consumer.00b7 ---> Key.StopCD
Consumer.00b8 ---> Key.EjectCD
Consumer.00b9 ---> Key.Shuffle
Consumer.00ba ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00bb ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00bc ---> Key.?
Consumer.00bd ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00be ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00bf ---> Key.Slow
Consumer.00c0 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00c1 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.00cb ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00cc ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00cd ---> Key.PlayPause
Consumer.00ce ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00cf ---> Key.VoiceCommand
Consumer.00d0 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00d1 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.00de ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00df ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e0 ---> Absolute.Volume
Consumer.00e1 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e2 ---> Key.Mute
Consumer.00e3 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e4 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e5 ---> Key.BassBoost
Consumer.00e6 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e7 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e8 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00e9 ---> Key.VolumeUp
Consumer.00ea ---> Key.VolumeDown
Consumer.00eb ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00ec ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.00f3 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00f4 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00f5 ---> Key.Slow
Consumer.00f6 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.00f7 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.017f ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0180 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0181 ---> Key.ButtonConfig
Consumer.0182 ---> Key.Bookmarks
Consumer.0183 ---> Key.Config
Consumer.0184 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0185 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0186 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0187 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0188 ---> Key.?
Consumer.0189 ---> Key.?
Consumer.018a ---> Key.Mail
Consumer.018b ---> Key.?
Consumer.018c ---> Key.?
Consumer.018d ---> Key.?
Consumer.018e ---> Key.Calendar
Consumer.018f ---> Key.TaskManager
Consumer.0190 ---> Key.Journal
Consumer.0191 ---> Key.Finance
Consumer.0192 ---> Key.Calc
Consumer.0193 ---> Key.Player
Consumer.0194 ---> Key.File
Consumer.0195 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0196 ---> Key.WWW
Consumer.0197 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0198 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0199 ---> Key.Chat
Consumer.019a ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.019b ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.019c ---> Key.Logoff
Consumer.019d ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.019e ---> Key.Coffee
Consumer.019f ---> Key.ControlPanel
Consumer.01a0 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01a1 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01a2 ---> Key.AppSelect
Consumer.01a3 ---> Key.Next
Consumer.01a4 ---> Key.Previous
Consumer.01a5 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01a6 ---> Key.Help
Consumer.01a7 ---> Key.Documents
Consumer.01a8 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01a9 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01aa ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01ab ---> Key.SpellCheck
Consumer.01ac ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01ad ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01ae ---> Key.Keyboard
Consumer.01af ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01b0 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01b1 ---> Key.ScreenSaver
Consumer.01b2 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01b3 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01b4 ---> Key.File
Consumer.01b5 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01b6 ---> Key.?
Consumer.01b7 ---> Key.Audio
Consumer.01b8 ---> Key.Video
Consumer.01b9 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01ba ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01bb ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01bc ---> Key.?
Consumer.01bd ---> Key.Info
Consumer.01be ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.01bf ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.01ff ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0200 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0201 ---> Key.New
Consumer.0202 ---> Key.Open
Consumer.0203 ---> Key.Close
Consumer.0204 ---> Key.Exit
Consumer.0205 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0206 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0207 ---> Key.Save
Consumer.0208 ---> Key.Print
Consumer.0209 ---> Key.Props
Consumer.020a ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.020b ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Consumer.0218 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0219 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.021a ---> Key.Undo
Consumer.021b ---> Key.Copy
Consumer.021c ---> Key.Cut
Consumer.021d ---> Key.Paste
Consumer.021e ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.021f ---> Key.Find
Consumer.0220 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0221 ---> Key.Search
Consumer.0222 ---> Key.Goto
Consumer.0223 ---> Key.HomePage
Consumer.0224 ---> Key.Back
Consumer.0225 ---> Key.Forward
Consumer.0226 ---> Key.Stop
Consumer.0227 ---> Key.Refresh
Consumer.0228 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0229 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.022a ---> Key.Bookmarks
Consumer.022b ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.022c ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.022d ---> Key.?
Consumer.022e ---> Key.?
Consumer.022f ---> Key.?
Consumer.0230 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0231 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0232 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0233 ---> Key.ScrollUp
Consumer.0234 ---> Key.ScrollDown
Consumer.0235 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0236 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.0237 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.HorizontalWheel ---> Relative.HWheel
Consumer.0239 ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.023a ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.023b ---> Key.Unknown
Consumer.023c ---> Key.Unknown
GenericDesktop.0168 ---> Absolute.Misc
GenericDesktop.SystemPowerDown ---> Key.Power
GenericDesktop.SystemSleep ---> Key.Sleep
GenericDesktop.SystemWakeUp ---> Key.WakeUp
GenericDesktop.0168 ---> Sync.Report
旧键盘、接口的HID描述符0003:17EF:6022.0087
(只有一个键盘接口):
05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 75 01 95 08 81 02 95 01 75 08 81 01 15 00 26 a4 00 19 00 2a a4 00 05 07 75 08 95 06 81 00 c0
INPUT[INPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(8)
Keyboard.00e0
Keyboard.00e1
Keyboard.00e2
Keyboard.00e3
Keyboard.00e4
Keyboard.00e5
Keyboard.00e6
Keyboard.00e7
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(8)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Field(1)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(165)
Keyboard.0000
Keyboard.0001
Keyboard.0002
Keyboard.0003
Keyboard.0004
... Keyboard sequence left out
Keyboard.009f
Keyboard.00a0
Keyboard.00a1
Keyboard.00a2
Keyboard.00a3
Keyboard.00a4
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(164)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(6)
Report Offset(16)
Flags( Array Absolute )
Keyboard.00e0 ---> Key.LeftControl
Keyboard.00e1 ---> Key.LeftShift
Keyboard.00e2 ---> Key.LeftAlt
Keyboard.00e3 ---> Key.LeftMeta
Keyboard.00e4 ---> Key.RightCtrl
Keyboard.00e5 ---> Key.RightShift
Keyboard.00e6 ---> Key.RightAlt
Keyboard.00e7 ---> Key.RightMeta
Keyboard.0000 ---> Sync.Report
Keyboard.0001 ---> Sync.Report
Keyboard.0002 ---> Sync.Report
Keyboard.0003 ---> Sync.Report
Keyboard.0004 ---> Key.A
Keyboard.0005 ---> Key.B
Keyboard.0006 ---> Key.C
Keyboard.0007 ---> Key.D
Keyboard.0008 ---> Key.E
Keyboard.0009 ---> Key.F
Keyboard.000a ---> Key.G
Keyboard.000b ---> Key.H
Keyboard.000c ---> Key.I
Keyboard.000d ---> Key.J
Keyboard.000e ---> Key.K
Keyboard.000f ---> Key.L
Keyboard.0010 ---> Key.M
Keyboard.0011 ---> Key.N
Keyboard.0012 ---> Key.O
Keyboard.0013 ---> Key.P
Keyboard.0014 ---> Key.Q
Keyboard.0015 ---> Key.R
Keyboard.0016 ---> Key.S
Keyboard.0017 ---> Key.T
Keyboard.0018 ---> Key.U
Keyboard.0019 ---> Key.V
Keyboard.001a ---> Key.W
Keyboard.001b ---> Key.X
Keyboard.001c ---> Key.Y
Keyboard.001d ---> Key.Z
Keyboard.001e ---> Key.1
Keyboard.001f ---> Key.2
Keyboard.0020 ---> Key.3
Keyboard.0021 ---> Key.4
Keyboard.0022 ---> Key.5
Keyboard.0023 ---> Key.6
Keyboard.0024 ---> Key.7
Keyboard.0025 ---> Key.8
Keyboard.0026 ---> Key.9
Keyboard.0027 ---> Key.0
Keyboard.0028 ---> Key.Enter
Keyboard.0029 ---> Key.Esc
Keyboard.002a ---> Key.Backspace
Keyboard.002b ---> Key.Tab
Keyboard.002c ---> Key.Space
Keyboard.002d ---> Key.Minus
Keyboard.002e ---> Key.Equal
Keyboard.002f ---> Key.LeftBrace
Keyboard.0030 ---> Key.RightBrace
Keyboard.0031 ---> Key.BackSlash
Keyboard.0032 ---> Key.BackSlash
Keyboard.0033 ---> Key.Semicolon
Keyboard.0034 ---> Key.Apostrophe
Keyboard.0035 ---> Key.Grave
Keyboard.0036 ---> Key.Comma
Keyboard.0037 ---> Key.Dot
Keyboard.0038 ---> Key.Slash
Keyboard.0039 ---> Key.CapsLock
Keyboard.003a ---> Key.F1
Keyboard.003b ---> Key.F2
Keyboard.003c ---> Key.F3
Keyboard.003d ---> Key.F4
Keyboard.003e ---> Key.F5
Keyboard.003f ---> Key.F6
Keyboard.0040 ---> Key.F7
Keyboard.0041 ---> Key.F8
Keyboard.0042 ---> Key.F9
Keyboard.0043 ---> Key.F10
Keyboard.0044 ---> Key.F11
Keyboard.0045 ---> Key.F12
Keyboard.0046 ---> Key.SysRq
Keyboard.0047 ---> Key.ScrollLock
Keyboard.0048 ---> Key.Pause
Keyboard.0049 ---> Key.Insert
Keyboard.004a ---> Key.Home
Keyboard.004b ---> Key.PageUp
Keyboard.004c ---> Key.Delete
Keyboard.004d ---> Key.End
Keyboard.004e ---> Key.PageDown
Keyboard.004f ---> Key.Right
Keyboard.0050 ---> Key.Left
Keyboard.0051 ---> Key.Down
Keyboard.0052 ---> Key.Up
Keyboard.0053 ---> Key.NumLock
Keyboard.0054 ---> Key.KPSlash
Keyboard.0055 ---> Key.KPAsterisk
Keyboard.0056 ---> Key.KPMinus
Keyboard.0057 ---> Key.KPPlus
Keyboard.0058 ---> Key.KPEnter
Keyboard.0059 ---> Key.KP1
Keyboard.005a ---> Key.KP2
Keyboard.005b ---> Key.KP3
Keyboard.005c ---> Key.KP4
Keyboard.005d ---> Key.KP5
Keyboard.005e ---> Key.KP6
Keyboard.005f ---> Key.KP7
Keyboard.0060 ---> Key.KP8
Keyboard.0061 ---> Key.KP9
Keyboard.0062 ---> Key.KP0
Keyboard.0063 ---> Key.KPDot
Keyboard.0064 ---> Key.102nd
Keyboard.0065 ---> Key.Compose
Keyboard.0066 ---> Key.Power
Keyboard.0067 ---> Key.KPEqual
Keyboard.0068 ---> Key.F13
Keyboard.0069 ---> Key.F14
Keyboard.006a ---> Key.F15
Keyboard.006b ---> Key.F16
Keyboard.006c ---> Key.F17
Keyboard.006d ---> Key.F18
Keyboard.006e ---> Key.F19
Keyboard.006f ---> Key.F20
Keyboard.0070 ---> Key.F21
Keyboard.0071 ---> Key.F22
Keyboard.0072 ---> Key.F23
Keyboard.0073 ---> Key.F24
Keyboard.0074 ---> Key.Open
Keyboard.0075 ---> Key.Help
Keyboard.0076 ---> Key.Props
Keyboard.0077 ---> Key.Front
Keyboard.0078 ---> Key.Stop
Keyboard.0079 ---> Key.Again
Keyboard.007a ---> Key.Undo
Keyboard.007b ---> Key.Cut
Keyboard.007c ---> Key.Copy
Keyboard.007d ---> Key.Paste
Keyboard.007e ---> Key.Find
Keyboard.007f ---> Key.Mute
Keyboard.0080 ---> Key.VolumeUp
Keyboard.0081 ---> Key.VolumeDown
Keyboard.0082 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0083 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0084 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0085 ---> Key.KPComma
Keyboard.0086 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0087 ---> Key.RO
Keyboard.0088 ---> Key.Katakana/Hiragana
Keyboard.0089 ---> Key.Yen
Keyboard.008a ---> Key.Henkan
Keyboard.008b ---> Key.Muhenkan
Keyboard.008c ---> Key.KPJpComma
Keyboard.008d ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.008e ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.008f ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0090 ---> Key.Hangeul
Keyboard.0091 ---> Key.Hanja
Keyboard.0092 ---> Key.Katakana
Keyboard.0093 ---> Key.HIRAGANA
Keyboard.0094 ---> Key.Zenkaku/Hankaku
Keyboard.0095 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.0096 ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Keyboard.009a ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.009b ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.009c ---> Key.Delete
Keyboard.009d ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.009e ---> Key.Unknown
... Key.Unknown lines left out
Keyboard.00a3 ---> Key.Unknown
Keyboard.00a4 ---> Key.Unknown
(遇到的问题联想专业无线键盘, 一个华硕键盘... 两款无线键盘均由致伸科技制造。)
(Windows 和 GRUB 上未遇到此问题。)
(伊夫·特鲁多已经尝试过并实施了司机它忽略了额外的字节,但我宁愿使用普通内核中的一些东西和一些不那么hacky的东西。)
答案1
以下是 0003:17EF:609B.0089(新键盘)的原始 HID 描述符的翻译,使用赫德:
05 01 Usage Page (Desktop), ; Generic desktop controls (01h)
09 06 Usage (Keyboard), ; Keyboard (06h, application collection)
a1 01 Collection (Application),
05 07 Usage Page (Keyboard), ; Keyboard/keypad (07h)
19 e0 Usage Minimum (KB Leftcontrol), ; Keyboard left control (E0h, dynamic value)
29 e7 Usage Maximum (KB Right GUI), ; Keyboard right GUI (E7h, dynamic value)
15 00 Logical Minimum (0),
25 01 Logical Maximum (1),
75 01 Report Size (1),
95 08 Report Count (8),
81 02 Input (Variable),
75 08 Report Size (8),
95 01 Report Count (1),
81 01 Input (Constant),
05 08 Usage Page (LED), ; LEDs (08h)
19 01 Usage Minimum (01h),
29 03 Usage Maximum (03h),
75 01 Report Size (1),
95 03 Report Count (3),
91 02 Output (Variable),
95 01 Report Count (1),
75 05 Report Size (5),
91 01 Output (Constant),
15 00 Logical Minimum (0),
26 ff 00 Logical Maximum (255),
19 00 Usage Minimum (00h),
2a ff 00 Usage Maximum (FFh),
05 07 Usage Page (Keyboard), ; Keyboard/keypad (07h)
75 08 Report Size (8),
95 06 Report Count (6),
81 00 Input,
05 01 Usage Page (Desktop), ; Generic desktop controls (01h)
0a 68 01 Usage (0168h),
15 80 Logical Minimum (-128),
25 7f Logical Maximum (127),
95 01 Report Count (1),
75 08 Report Size (8),
81 02 Input (Variable),
c0 End Collection
它既包含Input
字段(来自键盘的报告)又包含Output
字段(发送到键盘的控制消息),并且它们混杂在一起,这并不奇怪。输入字段也非常标准:第一个字节具有用于修饰键的位(左移和右移/ctrl/alt/meta),后面跟着一个常量零字节,然后是最多 6 个同时按下的键的 6 个字节。正如您从报告示例中看到的,这也正是键盘发送的内容。
最后一个额外字节的范围为 -128 到 127(71
-15 也是如此),并被描述为“通用桌面”,使用索引为 0x168。公开的 HID 使用表 (HUT) 版本 1.12 中未分配此索引,因此我不知道它的含义。它必须是某种模拟范围(键盘倾斜?压力?其他传感器?)。它是什么也不是特别重要,它只会被 HID 转换层忽略。
输出消息也是标准的:1个字节,其中3位控制键盘LED(num lock、caps lock、scroll lock),5位未使用。
Usage Page (Keyboard)
然而,从输出字段到下一个输入字段的切换Usage Page (LED)
发生在块的中间,显然这混淆了内核 HID 描述符解析器,因此它也将此输入字段解释为“LED”,这是没有意义的根本没有,并阻止它按应有的方式翻译按键。
这是一个错误:要么在内核 HID 描述符解析器中,要么在 HID 描述符中。在第一种情况下,它应该被修复,在最后一种情况下,描述符应该在内核中得到一个怪癖,以便它可以被修复。无论如何,将其作为错误报告给内核维护人员。
一旦修复,内核应该可以正常识别键盘事件。不需要额外的驱动程序(尽管在错误修复之前使用一个驱动程序作为解决方法并没有什么坏处)。
内核 HID 解析器位于 中drivers/hid/hid-core.c
,以防您想自行修复它。
答案2
正确的修复已合并到 Linux 内核中:https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/27/350
只要 5.2 版本发布,它就会可用,并且可能会在某些发行版上向后移植。
答案3
只是为了增加 @jan-molnar 解决 HID 解析的努力,我的键盘具有非常相似的 rdesc,因为它也是由 Primax USB 芯片(PiD 4e63)驱动:
root@Ub-RL85:~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/hid/*2/rdesc
05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 75 01 95 08 81 02 75 08 95 01 81 01 05 08 19 01 29 03 75 01 95 03 91 02 95 01 75 05 91 01 15 00 26 ff 00 19 00 2a ff 00 05 07 75 08 95 06 81 00 c0
INPUT[INPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(8)
Keyboard.00e0
Keyboard.00e1
Keyboard.00e2
Keyboard.00e3
Keyboard.00e4
Keyboard.00e5
Keyboard.00e6
Keyboard.00e7
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(8)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Field(1)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(256)
LED.0000
LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock
LED.Compose
LED.Kana
LED.0006
LED.0007
LED.0008
LED.0009
LED.000a
LED.000b
LED.000c
LED.000d
LED.000e
LED.000f
LED.0010
LED.0011
LED.0012
LED.0013
LED.0014
LED.0015
LED.0016
LED.0017
LED.0018
LED.0019
LED.001a
LED.001b
LED.001c
LED.001d
LED.001e
LED.001f
LED.0020
LED.0021
LED.0022
LED.0023
LED.0024
LED.0025
LED.0026
LED.0027
LED.0028
LED.0029
LED.002a
LED.002b
LED.002c
LED.002d
LED.002e
LED.002f
LED.0030
LED.0031
LED.0032
LED.0033
LED.0034
LED.0035
LED.0036
LED.0037
LED.0038
LED.0039
LED.003a
LED.003b
LED.003c
LED.003d
LED.003e
LED.003f
LED.0040
LED.0041
LED.0042
LED.0043
LED.0044
LED.0045
LED.0046
LED.0047
LED.0048
LED.0049
LED.004a
LED.GenericIndicator
LED.004c
LED.004d
LED.004e
LED.004f
LED.0050
LED.0051
LED.0052
LED.0053
LED.0054
LED.0055
LED.0056
LED.0057
LED.0058
LED.0059
LED.005a
LED.005b
LED.005c
LED.005d
LED.005e
LED.005f
LED.0060
LED.0061
LED.0062
LED.0063
LED.0064
LED.0065
LED.0066
LED.0067
LED.0068
LED.0069
LED.006a
LED.006b
LED.006c
LED.006d
LED.006e
LED.006f
LED.0070
LED.0071
LED.0072
LED.0073
LED.0074
LED.0075
LED.0076
LED.0077
LED.0078
LED.0079
LED.007a
LED.007b
LED.007c
LED.007d
LED.007e
LED.007f
LED.0080
LED.0081
LED.0082
LED.0083
LED.0084
LED.0085
LED.0086
LED.0087
LED.0088
LED.0089
LED.008a
LED.008b
LED.008c
LED.008d
LED.008e
LED.008f
LED.0090
LED.0091
LED.0092
LED.0093
LED.0094
LED.0095
LED.0096
LED.0097
LED.0098
LED.0099
LED.009a
LED.009b
LED.009c
LED.009d
LED.009e
LED.009f
LED.00a0
LED.00a1
LED.00a2
LED.00a3
LED.00a4
LED.00a5
LED.00a6
LED.00a7
LED.00a8
LED.00a9
LED.00aa
LED.00ab
LED.00ac
LED.00ad
LED.00ae
LED.00af
LED.00b0
LED.00b1
LED.00b2
LED.00b3
LED.00b4
LED.00b5
LED.00b6
LED.00b7
LED.00b8
LED.00b9
LED.00ba
LED.00bb
LED.00bc
LED.00bd
LED.00be
LED.00bf
LED.00c0
LED.00c1
LED.00c2
LED.00c3
LED.00c4
LED.00c5
LED.00c6
LED.00c7
LED.00c8
LED.00c9
LED.00ca
LED.00cb
LED.00cc
LED.00cd
LED.00ce
LED.00cf
LED.00d0
LED.00d1
LED.00d2
LED.00d3
LED.00d4
LED.00d5
LED.00d6
LED.00d7
LED.00d8
LED.00d9
LED.00da
LED.00db
LED.00dc
LED.00dd
LED.00de
LED.00df
LED.00e0
LED.00e1
LED.00e2
LED.00e3
LED.00e4
LED.00e5
LED.00e6
LED.00e7
LED.00e8
LED.00e9
LED.00ea
LED.00eb
LED.00ec
LED.00ed
LED.00ee
LED.00ef
LED.00f0
LED.00f1
LED.00f2
LED.00f3
LED.00f4
LED.00f5
LED.00f6
LED.00f7
LED.00f8
LED.00f9
LED.00fa
LED.00fb
LED.00fc
LED.00fd
LED.00fe
LED.00ff
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(255)
Report Size(8)
Report Count(6)
Report Offset(16)
Flags( Array Absolute )
OUTPUT[OUTPUT]
Field(0)
Application(GenericDesktop.Keyboard)
Usage(3)
LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock
Logical Minimum(0)
Logical Maximum(1)
Report Size(1)
Report Count(3)
Report Offset(0)
Flags( Variable Absolute )
Keyboard.00e0 ---> Key.LeftControl
Keyboard.00e1 ---> Key.LeftShift
Keyboard.00e2 ---> Key.LeftAlt
Keyboard.00e3 ---> Key.LeftMeta
Keyboard.00e4 ---> Key.RightCtrl
Keyboard.00e5 ---> Key.RightShift
Keyboard.00e6 ---> Key.RightAlt
Keyboard.00e7 ---> Key.RightMeta
LED.0000 ---> Sync.Report
LED.NumLock ---> LED.NumLock
LED.CapsLock ---> LED.CapsLock
LED.ScrollLock ---> LED.ScrollLock
LED.Compose ---> LED.Compose
LED.Kana ---> LED.Kana
LED.0006 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0007 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0008 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0009 ---> LED.Mute
LED.000a ---> Sync.Report
LED.000b ---> Sync.Report
LED.000c ---> Sync.Report
LED.000d ---> Sync.Report
LED.000e ---> Sync.Report
LED.000f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0010 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0011 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0012 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0013 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0014 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0015 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0016 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0017 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0018 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0019 ---> LED.?
LED.001a ---> Sync.Report
LED.001b ---> Sync.Report
LED.001c ---> Sync.Report
LED.001d ---> Sync.Report
LED.001e ---> Sync.Report
LED.001f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0020 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0021 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0022 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0023 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0024 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0025 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0026 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0027 ---> LED.Sleep
LED.0028 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0029 ---> Sync.Report
LED.002a ---> Sync.Report
LED.002b ---> Sync.Report
LED.002c ---> Sync.Report
LED.002d ---> Sync.Report
LED.002e ---> Sync.Report
LED.002f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0030 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0031 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0032 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0033 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0034 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0035 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0036 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0037 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0038 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0039 ---> Sync.Report
LED.003a ---> Sync.Report
LED.003b ---> Sync.Report
LED.003c ---> Sync.Report
LED.003d ---> Sync.Report
LED.003e ---> Sync.Report
LED.003f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0040 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0041 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0042 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0043 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0044 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0045 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0046 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0047 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0048 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0049 ---> Sync.Report
LED.004a ---> Sync.Report
LED.GenericIndicator ---> LED.Misc
LED.004c ---> LED.Suspend
LED.004d ---> LED.?
LED.004e ---> Sync.Report
LED.004f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0050 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0051 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0052 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0053 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0054 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0055 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0056 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0057 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0058 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0059 ---> Sync.Report
LED.005a ---> Sync.Report
LED.005b ---> Sync.Report
LED.005c ---> Sync.Report
LED.005d ---> Sync.Report
LED.005e ---> Sync.Report
LED.005f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0060 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0061 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0062 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0063 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0064 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0065 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0066 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0067 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0068 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0069 ---> Sync.Report
LED.006a ---> Sync.Report
LED.006b ---> Sync.Report
LED.006c ---> Sync.Report
LED.006d ---> Sync.Report
LED.006e ---> Sync.Report
LED.006f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0070 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0071 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0072 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0073 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0074 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0075 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0076 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0077 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0078 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0079 ---> Sync.Report
LED.007a ---> Sync.Report
LED.007b ---> Sync.Report
LED.007c ---> Sync.Report
LED.007d ---> Sync.Report
LED.007e ---> Sync.Report
LED.007f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0080 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0081 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0082 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0083 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0084 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0085 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0086 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0087 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0088 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0089 ---> Sync.Report
LED.008a ---> Sync.Report
LED.008b ---> Sync.Report
LED.008c ---> Sync.Report
LED.008d ---> Sync.Report
LED.008e ---> Sync.Report
LED.008f ---> Sync.Report
LED.0090 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0091 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0092 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0093 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0094 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0095 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0096 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0097 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0098 ---> Sync.Report
LED.0099 ---> Sync.Report
LED.009a ---> Sync.Report
LED.009b ---> Sync.Report
LED.009c ---> Sync.Report
LED.009d ---> Sync.Report
LED.009e ---> Sync.Report
LED.009f ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00a9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00aa ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ab ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ac ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ad ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ae ---> Sync.Report
LED.00af ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00b9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ba ---> Sync.Report
LED.00bb ---> Sync.Report
LED.00bc ---> Sync.Report
LED.00bd ---> Sync.Report
LED.00be ---> Sync.Report
LED.00bf ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00c9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ca ---> Sync.Report
LED.00cb ---> Sync.Report
LED.00cc ---> Sync.Report
LED.00cd ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ce ---> Sync.Report
LED.00cf ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00d9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00da ---> Sync.Report
LED.00db ---> Sync.Report
LED.00dc ---> Sync.Report
LED.00dd ---> Sync.Report
LED.00de ---> Sync.Report
LED.00df ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00e9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ea ---> Sync.Report
LED.00eb ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ec ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ed ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ee ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ef ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f0 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f1 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f2 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f3 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f4 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f5 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f6 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f7 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f8 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00f9 ---> Sync.Report
LED.00fa ---> Sync.Report
LED.00fb ---> Sync.Report
LED.00fc ---> Sync.Report
LED.00fd ---> Sync.Report
LED.00fe ---> Sync.Report
LED.00ff ---> Sync.Report
LED.NumLock ---> LED.?
LED.CapsLock ---> LED.?
LED.ScrollLock ---> LED.?
我问这里
不要以为伊夫·特鲁多的“司机”就是答案。我愿意帮忙。
答案4
这终于解决了!我在Ubuntu 18.04内核:4.15.0-64,Ubuntu 18.04.3内核:5.0.0-29中测试它。
键盘和鼠标似乎工作正常,没有任何问题!我必须禁用用于使其工作的解决方法!https://github.com/y-trudeau/linux_lenovo_ultraslim_plus
根据此报告,Fedora 30 中也修复了该问题:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1625415