系统更新错误信息:
包装系统坏了
检查您是否正在使用第三方存储库。如果是,请禁用它们,因为它们是问题的常见来源。此外,在终端中运行以下命令:apt-get install -f 当我尝试时,sudo apt-get istall -f
我收到一条错误消息:
(Reading database ... 172407 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-390'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
new libnvidia-gl-390:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-390'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new libnvidia-gl-390:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我怎样才能解决这个问题 ?
答案1
首先使用以下方法删除 .deb
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
然后删除缓存中的所有下载文件。
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get update
最后尝试使用 sudo apt-get install 安装应用程序的新副本
答案2
错误消息的相关部分如下:
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-390'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
“Diversions” 是 dpkg 的东西。Nvidia-340 软件包必须创建这些转移,并且从未删除它们。要检查,请执行
dpkg-divert --list nvidia-340
它将列出每个指定的改道。
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
...
您可以通过将转移的文件名传递给(需要 root)来删除这些转移
dpkg-divert --remove /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
一旦您清理了旧的分歧,安装较新的 Nvidia 驱动程序包就apt
应该可以成功。