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altinstall 错误

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altinstall 错误

您好，我刚刚安装了 python，如下所示，altinstall 出现错误，我应该使用 make install 吗？

 ./configure
 make
 sudo make altinstall

或者

./configure
make
sudo make install

我正在按照教程操作，但出现了这个错误。

File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 27, in _run_pip
    import pip._internal
**zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
Makefile:1113: recipe for target 'altinstall' failed
make: *** [altinstall] Error 1**

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1$ cd

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python
python             python3            python3.6m-config  python3m
python2            python3.6          python3.7          
python2.7          python3.6m         python3.7m         
plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6

Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.6's help utility!

as you can see it works, but I am unsure about future uses. thanks for any guidance.

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6
Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> print("Hello, World!")  
Hello, World!
>>>

答案1

python3.7.3我刚刚在上安装时遇到了同样的问题ubuntu18.04。以下这条信息并运行：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev \
zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev libreadline-dev \
libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev uuid-dev

让我成功运行sudo make altinstall。

答案2

我在使用 Ubuntu 时遇到了同样的问题，上面的两个答案都不起作用。我使用了来自https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/common-build-problems并再次尝试并且成功了。基本上我做的是：

sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev \
libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev \
xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev python-openssl git

进而：

sudo make altinstall

答案3

按此顺序使用以下命令：

  1. ./configure
  2. make clean
  3. make
  4. sudo make install

答案4

安装以下依赖项将解决该问题：

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev
libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

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