我在新安装的 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上设置 Steam 时遇到了麻烦。我发现这很可能是因为我的显卡是 AMD（Radeon R9）。
我尝试过通过在线解决方案安装几种不同的方法，但目前尚无效果。
我让它与我以前的 Ubuntu 16 版本一起工作，并且记得有一半与驱动程序有关，但我现在找不到我获取该信息的网站。
我已经下载了 deb 安装程序，然后在终端中执行以下命令：
tomred@tomredPC:~/Desktop$ sudo dpkg -i steam.deb
[sudo] password for tomred:
Selecting previously unselected package steam-launcher.
(Reading database ... 251213 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack steam.deb ...
Unpacking steam-launcher (1.0.0.54) ...
Setting up steam-launcher (1.0.0.54) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
tomred@tomredPC:~/Desktop$ steam
Repairing installation, linking /home/tomred/.steam/steam to /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam
Running Steam on ubuntu 16.04 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(0)
libGL error: unable to load driver: radeonsi_dri.so
libGL error: driver pointer missing
libGL error: failed to load driver: radeonsi
libGL error: unable to load driver: radeonsi_dri.so
libGL error: driver pointer missing
libGL error: failed to load driver: radeonsi
libGL error: unable to load driver: swrast_dri.so
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
谢谢。
答案1
我按照这里的说明进行操作：support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/AMDGPU-PRO-Install.aspx
第二次重启时。ubuntu 操作系统报告系统出现问题，需要发送报告。然后它说无法发送报告，因为 AMDGPU 是第三方的。然后我执行了 usermod 命令并再次重启。这次没有消息。
我从终端运行 steam，它安装了更新包，平台安装完毕。你可能已经猜到了我在这里做什么。有一件事是 .aspx 网页地址选项卡现在在 Firefox 上不断崩溃，但在 Chrome 上显示正常。
现在 Facebook Messenger 也会导致 Firefox 上的标签崩溃。
我保存了终端输出：
tomred@tomredPC:~$ steam
Repairing installation, linking /home/tomred/.steam/steam to /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam
Running Steam on ubuntu 16.04 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(0)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
ILocalize::AddFile() failed to load file "public/steambootstrapper_english.txt".
[2018-06-24 22:04:02] Startup - updater built Nov 23 2016 01:05:42
[2018-06-24 22:04:14] Verifying installation...
[2018-06-24 22:04:14] Unable to read and verify install manifest /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/package/steam_client_ubuntu12.installed
[2018-06-24 22:04:14] Verification complete
[2018-06-24 22:04:14] Downloading Update...
[2018-06-24 22:04:14] Checking for available update...
[2018-06-24 22:04:15] Download failed: http error 0 (client-download.steampowered.com/client/steam_client_ubuntu12)
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_misc_all.zip.4c0b5f375e0cf723851ad7c948769632275a4ac2 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_dicts_all.zip.2f96d3383504893e85aae7d04c60b3c805c6ca86 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_fonts_all.zip.vz.f9f14582a5875c59b57d8d80425f4edd37ebbe25_12075417 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_ambientsounds_all.zip.f44dc367e90556e82ef29a6ef07a4ae4e514175b missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_sounds_all.zip.vz.e8ac8bf38cd88dfb418f72fa0202bd63055cf835_1215714 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_images_all.zip.vz.99b174b0ad8390793c8767c17fb83dd8edcec031_30748052 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file tenfoot_all.zip.vz.3fef20e0dd3dd8073bf99c6e8db1502d68fe63ea_2527244 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file resources_misc_all.zip.vz.7dd087cab4414b02abdaaa2a12d17f7fb10c0ae1_2215030 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file resources_music_all.zip.vz.fe242c2996d2eb795571a970f3a6953319513223_3707373 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file resources_hidpi_all.zip.e8baa2f3eec5ba1a23f5ab2ba49e79b1a8957269 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file resources_all.zip.vz.f696dcdd02b7d88800e88d3581d660a348f8eded_1259590 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file strings_en_all.zip.vz.2e392a40eed296fdcc66044f7a4034b89e74a361_87993 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file strings_all.zip.vz.dc59d3553613788cd26eade18bd1da34f2a81389_2253215 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file public_all.zip.vz.a9e41415cf573e289b5eb6790381b15cea81582a_760635 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file bins_ubuntu12.zip.vz.66b9f079966aef7c9ec4bb9ece2eef5abda97575_17216848 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file bins_pub_ubuntu12.zip.vz.08d98d2a52a8787daf424ab85b97be5ea3af234a_9054775 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file bins_sdk_ubuntu12.zip.vz.26902e7b17799984d132720a3631030ea83ac90e_11595868 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file bins_codecs_ubuntu12.zip.vz.5d06fa72d055c4e4f3150bad3ac39655b112a99b_2373584 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file bins_misc_ubuntu12.zip.vz.4f8753937c083960d0b329e3861ff5f9d83f2e3f_1554132 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file webkit_ubuntu12.zip.vz.a0ce116985e5f6fea1e4ce0188344e12f4797722_46863173 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file miles_ubuntu12.zip.vz.02aae1e313da8bb1d20d7fbedf09b243a468228a_295607 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file sdl2_ubuntu12.zip.vz.d5f924c08cbad4df1dfd004fd2e31e1284f46beb_613109 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file steam_ubuntu12.zip.vz.4a4f51debd28642605ca669f020d478e4af6164a_1484731 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file runtime_part0_ubuntu12.zip.4eede5a9db070a3003e90fd4370fd120a4e2fbfe missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Package file runtime_part1_ubuntu12.zip.6f5d00d3455bf4bfc54645ba541008bdc697103b missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:04:16] Downloading update (0 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Error: Download of package (tenfoot_dicts_all) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Downloading update (320 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Error: Download of package (resources_hidpi_all) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Downloading update (848 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Error: Download of package (bins_pub_ubuntu12) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Error: Download of package (bins_ubuntu12) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Downloading update (1,450 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Error: Download of package (webkit_ubuntu12) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:17] Downloading update (2,231 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:04:18] Error: Download of package (runtime_part0_ubuntu12) failed after 0 bytes (0).
[2018-06-24 22:04:18] Downloading update (2,928 of 276,613 KB)...
*editing out more of the same*
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Downloading update (141,917 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file tenfoot_dicts_all.zip.2f96d3383504893e85aae7d04c60b3c805c6ca86 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file resources_hidpi_all.zip.e8baa2f3eec5ba1a23f5ab2ba49e79b1a8957269 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file bins_ubuntu12.zip.vz.66b9f079966aef7c9ec4bb9ece2eef5abda97575_17216848 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file bins_pub_ubuntu12.zip.vz.08d98d2a52a8787daf424ab85b97be5ea3af234a_9054775 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file webkit_ubuntu12.zip.vz.a0ce116985e5f6fea1e4ce0188344e12f4797722_46863173 missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:32] Package file runtime_part0_ubuntu12.zip.4eede5a9db070a3003e90fd4370fd120a4e2fbfe missing or incorrect size
[2018-06-24 22:05:33] Downloading update (142,039 of 276,613 KB)...
*editing out more of the same*
[2018-06-24 22:06:14] Downloading update (255,028 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:06:15] DowInstalling breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
*editing out more of the same*Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1.0)
nloading update (255,842 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:06:15] Downloading update (256,653 of 276,613 KB)...
*editing out more of the same*[2018-06-24 22:06:27] Downloading update (276,613 of 276,613 KB)...
[2018-06-24 22:06:27] Download Complete.
[2018-06-24 22:06:27] uninstalled manifest found in /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/package/steam_client_ubuntu12 (1).
[2018-06-24 22:06:27] Extracting package...
[2018-06-24 22:06:38] Installing update...
[2018-06-24 22:06:41] Cleaning up...
[2018-06-24 22:06:41] Update complete, launching...
[2018-06-24 22:06:41] Shutdown
Restarting Steam by request...
Running Steam on ubuntu 16.04 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME has been set by the user to: /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Found newer runtime version for 64-bit libGLU.so.1. Host: 1.3.1 Runtime: 1.3.8004
Found newer runtime version for 64-bit libSDL2-2.0.so.0. Host: 0.4.0 Runtime: 0.5.0
Found newer runtime version for 64-bit libdbusmenu-gtk.so.4. Host: 4.0.12 Runtime: 4.0.13
Found newer runtime version for 64-bit libdbusmenu-glib.so.4. Host: 4.0.12 Runtime: 4.0.13
Found newer runtime version for 64-bit libpangox-1.0.so.0. Host: 0.0.0 Runtime: 0.3000.0
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
*editing out more of the same*
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Startup - updater built Jun 8 2018 22:22:23
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Verifying installation...
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Unable to read and verify install manifest /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/package/steam_client_ubuntu12.installed
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Verification complete
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Downloading update...
[2018-06-24 22:07:25] Checking for available updates...
[2018-06-24 22:07:26] Download complete.
[2018-06-24 22:07:26] uninstalled manifest found in /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/package/steam_client_ubuntu12 (1).
[2018-06-24 22:07:26] Extracting package...
[2018-06-24 22:07:37] Installing update...
[2018-06-24 22:07:53] Cleaning up...
[2018-06-24 22:07:53] Update complete, launching Steam...
[2018-06-24 22:07:53] Shutdown
Restarting Steam by request...
Running Steam on ubuntu 16.04 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME has been set by the user to: /home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime
Pins up-to-date!
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "gail"
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "atk-bridge"
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "unity-gtk-module"
process 12574: arguments to dbus_message_new_method_call() were incorrect, assertion "path != NULL" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-message.c line 1201.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 72: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 72: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 80: saw unknown, expected number
[0624/220755.550650:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0624/220755.550706:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1528487789
[0624/220755.550710:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0624/220755.550714:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Version with value: 20180608195629
[0624/220755.550717:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: ProductName with value: cefwebhelper
[0624/220755.550720:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
[0624/220755.560705:ERROR:gpu_process_transport_factory.cc(1029)] Lost UI shared context.
[0624/220755.578843:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0624/220755.578873:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1528497815
[0624/220755.578884:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0624/220755.578895:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Version with value: 20180608195629
[0624/220755.578906:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: ProductName with value: cefwebhelper
[0624/220755.578918:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
[S_API FAIL] SteamAPI_Init() failed; create pipe failed.[S_API FAIL] SteamAPI_Init() failed; create pipe failed.[S_API FAIL] SteamAPI_Init() failed; create pipe failed.Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
CAppInfoCacheReadFromDiskThread took 0 milliseconds to initialize
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
CApplicationManagerPopulateThread took 0 milliseconds to initialize (will have waited on CAppInfoCacheReadFromDiskThread)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
PulseAudio connect failed (used only for Mic Volume Control) with error: Access denied
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
[0624/220815.411837:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: UserID with value: 0
[0624/220815.411912:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: BuildID with value: 1528487789
[0624/220815.411916:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
[0624/220815.411919:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Version with value: 20180608195629
[0624/220815.411922:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: ProductName with value: cefwebhelper
[0624/220815.411925:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: Vendor with value: Valve
Generating new string page texture 12: 48x256, total string texture memory is 49.15 KB
Generating new string page texture 13: 256x256, total string texture memory is 311.30 KB
Generating new string page texture 14: 128x256, total string texture memory is 442.37 KB
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 769
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID: Caching Steam ID: 76561197960265728 [API loaded no]
[0624/220815.831863:WARNING:crash_reporting.cc(254)] Failed to set crash key: SteamUniverse with value: Public
process 12690: arguments to dbus_message_new_method_call() were incorrect, assertion "path != NULL" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-message.c line 1201.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Found unsupported CDM version 1.4.9.1088, using last known good version 1.4.8.1008
Generating new string page texture 21: 64x256, total string texture memory is 507.90 KB
[0624/220819.378530:ERROR:web_plugin_impl.cc(38)] Widevine registration is not supported after context initialization
Could not create Vulkan device:
ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED
Generating new string page texture 22: 8x256, total string texture memory is 516.10 KB
Generating new string page texture 23: 16x256, total string texture memory is 532.48 KB
Generating new string page texture 24: 24x256, total string texture memory is 557.06 KB
Generating new string page texture 25: 32x256, total string texture memory is 589.82 KB
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Generating new string page texture 33: 384x256, total string texture memory is 983.04 KB
Generating new string page texture 36: 256x256, total string texture memory is 1.25 MB
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
roaming config store loaded successfully - 1361 bytes.
migrating temporary roaming config store
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Failed to init SteamVR because it isn't installed
ExecCommandLine: "'/home/tomred/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam'"
System startup time: 66.94 seconds
Generating new string page texture 99: 128x256, total string texture memory is 131.07 KB
Generating new string page texture 100: 128x256, total string texture memory is 1.38 MB
Generating new string page texture 115: 256x256, total string texture memory is 393.22 KB
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Generating new string page texture 120: 256x256, total string texture memory is 1.64 MB
Generating new string page texture 121: 128x256, total string texture memory is 1.77 MB
Generating new string page texture 122: 256x256, total string texture memory is 2.03 MB
Generating new string page texture 123: 64x256, total string texture memory is 2.10 MB
Generating new string page texture 125: 128x256, total string texture memory is 2.23 MB
Generating new string page texture 141: 1024x256, total string texture memory is 3.28 MB
Generating new string page texture 142: 128x256, total string texture memory is 3.41 MB
Generating new string page texture 143: 256x256, total string texture memory is 3.67 MB
Generating new string page texture 144: 512x256, total string texture memory is 4.19 MB
Generating new string page texture 146: 48x256, total string texture memory is 4.24 MB
Generating new string page texture 147: 128x256, total string texture memory is 4.37 MB
Generating new string page texture 148: 256x256, total string texture memory is 4.64 MB
Generating new string page texture 151: 256x256, total string texture memory is 4.90 MB
[0624/220922.451205:WARNING:spdy_session.cc(2921)] Received HEADERS for invalid stream 1
Generating new string page texture 155: 64x256, total string texture memory is 458.75 KB
Generating new string page texture 161: 128x256, total string texture memory is 5.03 MB
Generating new string page texture 165: 1024x256, total string texture memory is 6.08 MB
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp failed with AppError_18 with ""
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to Failed with ""
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps waiting for user response to ShowEula "https://store.steampowered.com//eula/242860_eula_0"
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps continues with user response "ShowEula"
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps changed task to CreateNextApp with ""
Refresh rate: 0
*editing out more of the same*
Refresh rate: 1
Refresh rasaving roaming config store to 'sharedconfig.vdf'
roaming config store 2 saved successfully
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps changed task to RemoveGameDemos with ""
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps changed task to CreateSystemEntries with ""
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps changed task to AutoLaunch with ""
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 2] : InstallApps changed task to Complete with ""
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
GameAction [AppID 242860, ActionID 3] : LaunchApp changed task to DownloadingDepots with ""
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1528497815)