我遇到了一些问题，只有一个站点使 php-fpm7 出现段错误。
似乎无法确定发生这种情况的确切时刻，我在网站上浏览并等待，一段时间后，当某些内容关闭时，会生成核心转储（这种情况经常发生）。
[Fri Aug 11 14:31:37 2017] php-fpm[15202]: segfault at 7f68cdd238c5 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:36:50 2017] php-fpm[18507]: segfault at 7f68cd5d0345 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:37:17 2017] php-fpm[18658]: segfault at 7f68cd5b6345 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:38:06 2017] php-fpm[18884]: segfault at 7f68cd5286e5 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:38:21 2017] php-fpm[18944]: segfault at 7f68cd5fc525 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:39:26 2017] php-fpm[19447]: segfault at 7f68cd30c915 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:42:34 2017] php-fpm[21669]: segfault at 7f68cd5575c5 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:47:29 2017] php-fpm[24499]: segfault at 7f68cd536685 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:48:30 2017] php-fpm[25072]: segfault at 7f68cd554725 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:48:54 2017] php-fpm[24750]: segfault at 7f68ccd5a5c5 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
[Fri Aug 11 14:49:49 2017] php-fpm[25857]: segfault at 7f68cd5f6ba5 ip 0000562a8248055f sp 00007ffc22d8ea70 error 4 in php-fpm7.0[562a82214000+45e000]
从堆栈跟踪来看，似乎某些肥皂请求被破坏，这就是崩溃发生的地方，但我什至无法在站点源中找到肥皂请求。
首先想到的是安装 php7.0-dev 但我已经从堆栈跟踪中的错误中安装了它：/usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_string.h: No such file or directory
PHP-FPM版本
PHP 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 (fpm-fcgi)
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies
PHP-FPM 池配置
[mysite]
user = mysite
group = mysite
prefix = /data/sites/mysite
listen = /var/run/php-fpm-mysite.sock
chdir = /data/sites/mysite/public_html
php_admin_value[disable_functions] = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
pm = ondemand
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
pm.max_children = 4
pm.max_requests = 200
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 2
php_value[session.save_path] = /tmp/php/sessions
php_value[session_save_path] = /tmp/php/sessions
PHP 模块
ii dh-php 0.21-1~dotdeb+8.1 all debhelper add-on to handle PHP PECL extensions
ii php-common 1:42-1~dotdeb+8.1 all Common files for PHP packages
ii php7.0-cli 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
ii php7.0-common 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 documentation, examples and common module for PHP
ii php7.0-curl 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 CURL module for PHP
ii php7.0-dev 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 Files for PHP7.0 module development
ii php7.0-fpm 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
ii php7.0-gd 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 GD module for PHP
ii php7.0-imagick 3.4.3-1~dotdeb+8.1 amd64 Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
ii php7.0-imap 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 IMAP module for PHP
ii php7.0-intl 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 Internationalisation module for PHP
ii php7.0-json 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 JSON module for PHP
ii php7.0-mbstring 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 MBSTRING module for PHP
ii php7.0-mcrypt 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 libmcrypt module for PHP
ii php7.0-mysql 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 MySQL module for PHP
ii php7.0-opcache 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 Zend OpCache module for PHP
ii php7.0-readline 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 readline module for PHP
ii php7.0-soap 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 SOAP module for PHP
ii php7.0-xml 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP
ii php7.0-zip 7.0.20-1~dotdeb+8.2 amd64 Zip module for PHP
平台
Google 容器引擎内的 Kubernetes/Docker 容器
NGINX 版本和构建
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --add-dynamic-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-echo --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-cache-purge --add-module=/usr/src/builddir/debian/modules/nginx-x-rid-header --with-ld-opt=-lossp-uuid
堆栈跟踪
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 zend_string_release (s=0x7fd20d50c4c0) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_string.h:269
269 /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_string.h: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt full
#0 zend_string_release (s=0x7fd20d50c4c0) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_string.h:269
No locals.
#1 zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x55d590f01c30) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1277
p = 0x55d590f01c90
end = 0x55d590f01d10
#2 0x00007fd215897c21 in delete_type_persistent (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/builddir/ext/soap/php_schema.c:2459
type = 0x55d590f01b10
#3 0x000055d58e956e55 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x55d590ef8380) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1264
p = 0x55d590f003c8
end = 0x55d590f00aa8
#4 0x00007fd21589f121 in delete_psdl_int (p=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/builddir/ext/soap/php_sdl.c:3130
tmp = 0x55d590ef8270
#5 0x00007fd21589f18f in delete_psdl (zv=0x55d590f211a0) at /usr/src/builddir/ext/soap/php_sdl.c:3150
No locals.
#6 0x000055d58e956ef6 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x55d590efcf40) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1275
p = 0x55d590f211a0
end = 0x55d590f21200
#7 0x00007fd21586f71b in zm_shutdown_soap (type=<optimized out>, module_number=40) at /usr/src/builddir/ext/soap/soap.c:598
No locals.
#8 0x000055d58e94c577 in module_destructor (module=module@entry=0x55d590c19f20) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_API.c:2505
No locals.
#9 0x000055d58e94460c in module_destructor_zval (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend.c:620
module = 0x55d590c19f20
#10 0x000055d58e9579c9 in _zend_hash_del_el_ex (prev=<optimized out>, p=<optimized out>, idx=<optimized out>, ht=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1025
tmp = {value = {lval = 94375745003296, dval = 4.6627813406802235e-310, counted = 0x55d590c19f20, str = 0x55d590c19f20, arr = 0x55d590c19f20, obj = 0x55d590c19f20,
res = 0x55d590c19f20, ref = 0x55d590c19f20, ast = 0x55d590c19f20, zv = 0x55d590c19f20, ptr = 0x55d590c19f20, ce = 0x55d590c19f20, func = 0x55d590c19f20, ww = {w1 = 2428608288,
w2 = 21973}}, u1 = {v = {type = 17 '\021', type_flags = 0 '\000', const_flags = 0 '\000', reserved = 0 '\000'}, type_info = 17}, u2 = {var_flags = 21973, next = 21973,
cache_slot = 21973, lineno = 21973, num_args = 21973, fe_pos = 21973, fe_iter_idx = 21973}}
#11 _zend_hash_del_el (p=0x55d590c0ed00, idx=39, ht=0x55d58edf0d60 <module_registry>) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1049
prev = <optimized out>
#12 zend_hash_graceful_reverse_destroy (ht=ht@entry=0x55d58edf0d60 <module_registry>) at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_hash.c:1505
idx = 39
p = 0x55d590c0ed00
#13 0x000055d58e94a95c in zend_destroy_modules () at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend_API.c:1982
No locals.
#14 0x000055d58e9456a5 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/builddir/Zend/zend.c:856
No locals.
#15 0x000055d58e8e4c0b in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/builddir/main/main.c:2360
No locals.
#16 0x000055d58e7ca015 in main (argc=-1865301124, argv=0x55d590d1c2dc) at /usr/src/builddir/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2021
c = -1865319872
file_handle = {handle = {fd = 591867904, fp = 0x7fd223473000, stream = {handle = 0x7fd223473000, isatty = 0, mmap = {len = 3799, pos = 0, map = 0x0,
buf = 0x7fd2260ed000 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7fd2260ed000>, old_handle = 0x0, old_closer = 0x0}, reader = 0x55d58e8fc140 <_php_stream_read>,
fsizer = 0x55d58e8e2990 <php_zend_stream_fsizer>, closer = 0x55d58e8e2970 <php_zend_stream_mmap_closer>}}, filename = 0x7fd223402000 "( @#\322\177", opened_path = 0x0,
type = ZEND_HANDLE_FILENAME, free_filename = 0 '\000'}
max_requests = 200
fcgi_fd = -1897990464
__func__ = "main"
任何见解都会非常感激，我似乎无法弄清楚是什么原因造成的。
答案1
我似乎已经确定了崩溃的根源。
WordPress 插件：WooCommerce 的 Resurs Bank 支付网关似乎导致了这次崩溃，当停用时，段错误停止。
不知何故，他们对 SoapClient 的使用一定是造成这种情况的原因，我不知道。
编辑：
该插件是导致该问题的间接原因，该插件似乎触发了 PHP 7 中的一个错误。
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=71662
预计在 7.0.4 中修复。
尝试将 PHP 版本更新到 7.1，并且不再出现段错误。