这是我在尝试安装 nvidia 驱动程序 libnvidia-gl-390_390.87 时不断收到的错误消息。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？请注意，我在 ubuntu 上遇到了问题。
(Reading database ... 210321 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-390'
found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
new libnvidia-gl-390:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-390_390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
A package failed to install. Trying to recover:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-390:
nvidia-driver-390 depends on libnvidia-gl-390 (= 390.87-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1); however:
Package libnvidia-gl-390:i386 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-390 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386:
libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 depends on libnvidia-gl-390; however:
Package libnvidia-gl-390:i386 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: Warning: ignoring configuration file that cannot be opened: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_EGL.conf: No such file or directory
/sbin/ldconfig.real: Warning: ignoring configuration file that cannot be opened: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf: No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-driver-390
libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386
答案1
输出显示libnvidia-gl-390:i386未安装，看起来libnvidia-gl-390:i386需要安装才能解决问题。运行以下命令并发布任何错误：
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --reinstall libnvidia-gl-390:i386
sudo apt -f install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
如果出现错误，请发布错误。
答案2
好的...我发现在 ubuntu 论坛上其他人也遇到了与我相同的问题。
我在终端尝试了这个建议......
LC_MESSAGES=C dpkg-divert --list 'NVIDIA-340' | sed -nre 's/^diversion （。） 到 。/\1/p' | xargs -rd'\n' -n1 -- sudo dpkg-divert --remove sudo apt --fix-broken install
之后我运行 sudo apt --fix broken install
然后运行 sudo apt upgrade
这对我有用。谢谢你的帮助