在我将 Ubuntu 从 16.04 升级到 18.04 后，XMind 8 (update8-linux) 停止工作，因此我遇到了一个修复方法，即在 .ini 文件中添加几行。几个月来一切都运行良好（甚至我创建了 .desktop 条目，以便可以从 dock 启动应用程序）。直到上周我都无法再打开 XMind。错误提示说查看 .log 文件，这是输出：
!SESSION 2019-04-25 22:01:01.176 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=R3.7.8.201807240049
java.version=11.0.2
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
Framework arguments: -eclipse.keyring @user.home/.xmind/secure_storage_linux
Command-line arguments: -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64 -data ../workspace -eclipse.keyring @user.home/.xmind/secure_storage_linux
!ENTRY org.xmind.cathy 1 0 2019-04-25 22:01:03.880
!MESSAGE Skip unrecognized command line argument: '-eclipse.keyring'
!ENTRY org.xmind.cathy 1 0 2019-04-25 22:01:03.881
!MESSAGE Skip unrecognized command line argument: '@user.home/.xmind/secure_storage_linux'
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ko 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.019
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ko [846]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_zh_TW 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.019
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_zh_TW [851]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_fr 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.019
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_fr [843]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_pt_BR 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.019
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_pt_BR [847]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_it 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.019
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_it [844]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_da 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_da [840]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ar 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ar [839]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ja 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ja [845]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_es 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_es [842]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_zh 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_zh [850]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ru 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_ru [848]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_de 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.020
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_de [841]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_sl 2 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.021
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state.nl_sl [849]
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.022
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:626)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:604)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148)
at org.xmind.cathy.internal.CathyApplication.start(CathyApplication.java:137)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:673)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:610)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1519)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1492)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.0.v20160319-0612
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:398)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:361)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:353)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 25 more
!ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2019-04-25 22:01:04.033
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:426)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:154)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:176)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:106)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:139)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:903)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:156)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:191)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.0.v20160319-0612
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:398)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:361)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:353)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:161)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 21 more
我尝试在 JDK 版本和发行版（oracle 和 openjdk）之间切换，但没有任何效果。我尝试再次修改 .ini 文件，但仍然没有效果。这个错误有修复方法吗？谢谢您的宝贵时间。
答案1
您将需要安装java-8-openjdk。
步骤 1：apt install openjdk-8-jre 步骤 2：设置默认 jre
> sudo update-alternatives --config java
> There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing
> /usr/bin/java).
>
> Selection Path
> Priority Status
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> * 0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java 1081 auto mode 1
> /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java 1081 manual mode
> 2 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-12.0.1/bin/java 2
> manual mode
步骤 3：复制 jre 8 位置步骤 4：使用以下选项更新 Xmind.ini 文件 -vm /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin
答案2
对我来说，ebenash 的方法很有效。我的 XMind.ini 文件之后如下所示：
$ cat XMind_amd64/XMind.ini
-vm
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin
-configuration
./configuration
-data
../workspace
（下面还有更多内容...）。请注意，我必须在-vm和实际值之间添加换行符/usr/lib/jvm...
答案3
这就是我让它再次运行的方法：
- 步骤 1：使用命令选择 java-8-openjdk 选项
sudo update-alternatives --config java - 步骤 2：之前对 .ini 文件的修复包括在文件末尾添加此行
--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM。删除此行。 - 步骤 3：重新启动 XMind 程序，它就可以正常工作了。
XMind 似乎不适用于更高版本的 JVM，它需要 Java 8，但--add-modules由于它是在更高版本中引入的，因此无法使用该选项运行。