☰

dpkg：无法恢复的致命错误，中止：包“libistack-commons-java”子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (2)

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management dpkg java
dpkg：无法恢复的致命错误，中止：包“libistack-commons-java”子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (2)

分区

SMART 数据和自我测试 01

SMART 数据和自我测试 02

终端坏块

我在 Ubuntu 18.04 中，现在我正在处理 dpkg 文件夹中的这个“致命错误”，同时尝试安装一些随机应用程序...其中一些返回此错误：

dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 reading files list for package 'libistack-commons-java': Input/output error
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

我不知道这个包“libistack-commons-java”到底是做什么的，但是因为它有问题，我想我可以更新这个包并删除所有潜在的损坏档案或类似的东西。

然后我遇到了同样的错误，我真的不知道还能尝试什么！

guialleoni@guialleoni:~$ sudo apt-get update -y
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88,7 kB]
Hit:2 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                
Get:3 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88,7 kB]
Get:4 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74,6 kB] 
Fetched 252 kB in 6s (39,2 kB/s)                                               
Reading package lists... Done
guialleoni@guialleoni:~$ sudo apt-get install -y libistack-commons-java
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libistack-commons-java is already the newest version (3.0.6-3~18.04).
libistack-commons-java set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
guialleoni@guialleoni:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install libcanberra-gtk-module libgconf-2-4
Hit:1 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:2 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88,7 kB]   
Get:3 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74,6 kB] 
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88,7 kB]    
Fetched 252 kB in 1s (236 kB/s)     
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
5 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libgconf-2-4 is already the newest version (3.2.6-4ubuntu1).
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/17,9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 84,0 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package libcanberra-gtk0:amd64.
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 reading files list for package 'libistack-commons-java': Input/output error
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

有哪位好心人能帮帮我这个笨蛋吗？拜托了！

答案1

    注意：不要中止坏块扫描！

    注意：不要对 SSD 造成坏块

    注意：请先备份您的重要文件！

    注意：这将花费很多小时

    注意：您可能面临硬盘故障

启动至 Ubuntu Live DVD/USB。

在terminal...

sudo fdisk -l# 识别所有“Linux 文件系统”分区

sudo e2fsck -fcky /dev/sdXX# 只读测试

或者

sudo e2fsck -fccky /dev/sdXX# 非破坏性读写测试（受到推崇的）

-k 很重要，因为它会保存之前的坏块表，并将任何新的坏块添加到该表中。如果没有 -k，您将丢失所有之前的坏块信息。

-fccky 参数...

   -f    Force checking even if the file system seems clean.

   -c    This option causes e2fsck to use badblocks(8) program  to  do  a
         read-only  scan  of  the device in order to find any bad blocks.
         If any bad blocks are found, they are added  to  the  bad  block
         inode  to  prevent them from being allocated to a file or direc‐
         tory.  If this option is specified twice,  then  the  bad  block
         scan will be done using a non-destructive read-write test.

   -k    When combined with the -c option, any existing bad blocks in the
         bad blocks list are preserved, and any new bad blocks  found  by
         running  badblocks(8)  will  be added to the existing bad blocks
         list.

   -y    Assume  an answer of `yes' to all questions; allows e2fsck to be
         used non-interactively.  This option may not be specified at the
         same time as the -n or -p options.

相关内容