系统：ACER Aspire 5830TG
USB 2.0 x3；USB 3.0 x1
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.10
Release: 18.10
Codename: cosmic
$ uname -r
4.18.0-10-generic
在另一个系统（即 ACER Aspire 5830TG）上，该 HDD 作为 USB 3.0 与 Windows 一起正常运行。
我确实将硬盘插入了 USB 3.0 端口。这是唯一一个蓝色且有附加针脚的端口。尽管如此，看起来 USB 3.0 端口上似乎没有连接任何东西，但硬盘（至少在机械上）却连接了。
$ lsusb -t
/: Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 5000M
/: Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 39, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 12M
|__ Port 1: Dev 36, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
|__ Port 1: Dev 36, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
|__ Port 2: Dev 29, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
|__ Port 3: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
|__ Port 3: Dev 3, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
|__ Port 6: Dev 53, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
|__ Port 6: Dev 53, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
$ lsusb -v有问题的硬盘的输出：
Bus 003 Device 039: ID 1058:0822 Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.10
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x1058 Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
idProduct 0x0822
bcdDevice 10.07
iManufacturer 1 Western Digital
iProduct 2 My Passport 0822
iSerial 5 575836314141335931393130
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 32
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 4 USB Mass Storage
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage
bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI
bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only
iInterface 6 MSC Bulk-Only Transport
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 22
bNumDeviceCaps 2
USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 2
bmAttributes 0x00000002
Link Power Management (LPM) Supported
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
wSpeedsSupported 0x000e
Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 1
Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
bU1DevExitLat 10 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 32 micro seconds
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
那么，问题是：为什么会这样，以及如何将 HDD（重新）连接为 USB 3.0？