编辑：我认为 SSD 已经坏了，我买了一个新的，一切都很好，我看看是否可以恢复数据（在我看来不太可能）
我的笔记本电脑（HP Omen 15-5000 NF）上装有双启动 Windows 10 / Ubuntu 18.04，并配有 PCI-e SSD（我认为如此）。将 Windows 置于睡眠模式后，它花了很长时间，所以我硬关闭了它，这不是一个好主意，但我认为也没有那么糟糕。现在，我无法启动，而且，从 Live USB Ubuntu 18.04 我找不到磁盘。我的意思是：
- 无相关
/dev/sdaX parted -l没有列出 SSDlsblk两者都不。
每次我都只能找到我所在的 USB 盘。请注意，SSD 之前已被识别，即使在 Ubuntu 上也是如此，所以我不确定这是否与 BIOS 有关。
直接查看硬件lshw我发现一些相关条目，即（完整输出在这里：https://pastebin.com/D8gYSQpC）：
[The USB Stick]
*-disk
description: SCSI Disk
product: UDisk
vendor: General
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 5.00
size: 3840MiB (4026MB)
capabilities: removable
configuration: ansiversion=2 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/sda
size: 3840MiB (4026MB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: signature=00a4373e
*-volume
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: SYSLINUX
physical id: 1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /cdrom
version: FAT32
serial: 2c1d-47da
size: 3837MiB
capacity: 3839MiB
capabilities: primary bootable fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=UBUNTU 18_0 mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
[...]
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: d5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:27 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:d1600000-d16fffff
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller
vendor: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
version: 14
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage pm msi pciexpress ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:33 ioport:3028(size=8) ioport:3034(size=4) ioport:3020(size=8) ioport:3030(size=4) ioport:3000(size=32) memory:d1600000-d16001ff memory:d1620000-d163ffff
[...]
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:32 ioport:5088(size=8) ioport:5094(size=4) ioport:5080(size=8) ioport:5090(size=4) ioport:5060(size=32) memory:d171b000-d171b7ff
换句话说，来自lspci：
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev d5)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 (rev d5)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] (rev a2)
07:00.0 SATA controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller (rev 14)
08:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
09:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev c3)
我不确定我能做什么，有没有办法探索设备？手动将 /dev/sdX 文件分配给此 SATA 控制器？我一直在寻找，/sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:1f.2/但我不习惯，所以不确定我能找到什么/做什么。
此外，启动时我看到以下消息：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1WjFy7uts6Bbj7XJVAVrRfJzgZaBFMi_9
有什么想法吗？（我在这台机器上使用带互联网的实时 USB，我们甚至可以尽快在聊天中讨论）
编辑：因为我正在考虑更换 SSD，所以我检查了硬件，它是一个 M2 SSD（好消息是它可以更换）