我正在尝试安装 LAME mp3 解码器但出现了此问题...
sudo apt-get install lame
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed
lame
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 1 to remove and 413 not to upgrade.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/45.7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 156 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 288262 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (4.4.0-141.167) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper-memdisk failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我在论坛上搜索并运行了这个命令......
sudo dpkg -P --force-depends linux-image-4.4.0-141-generic
(Reading database ... 288262 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-141-generic (4.4.0-141.167) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-image-4.4.0-141-generic (4.4.0-141.167) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
尝试再次安装 LAME 我得到了相同的输出......
sudo apt-get install lame
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed
lame
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 1 to remove and 413 not to upgrade.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/45.7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 156 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 288262 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (4.4.0-141.167) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper-memdisk failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
然后我列出了 4.4.0-141 包并尝试清除但没有成功......
apt-cache pkgnames |grep 4.4.0-141
linux-headers-4.4.0-141
linux-image-4.4.0-141-generic
linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141-generic
linux-signed-image-4.4.0-141-generic
linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141-lowlatency
linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141
linux-tools-4.4.0-141
linux-signed-image-4.4.0-141-lowlatency
linux-headers-4.4.0-141-lowlatency
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
linux-tools-4.4.0-141-generic
linux-tools-4.4.0-141-lowlatency
linux-image-4.4.0-141-lowlatency
linux-headers-4.4.0-141-generic
sudo apt-get purge `!!`
sudo apt-get purge `apt-cache pkgnames |grep 4.4.0-141`
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141-generic' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-cloud-tools-4.4.0-141-lowlatency' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-headers-4.4.0-141' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-headers-4.4.0-141-generic' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-headers-4.4.0-141-lowlatency' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-image-4.4.0-141-generic' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-image-4.4.0-141-lowlatency' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-signed-image-4.4.0-141-lowlatency' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-tools-4.4.0-141' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-tools-4.4.0-141-generic' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'linux-tools-4.4.0-141-lowlatency' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages will be REMOVED
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic linux-signed-image-4.4.0-141-generic*
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 2 to remove and 413 not to upgrade.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 156 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 288262 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (4.4.0-141.167) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-141-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-141-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper-memdisk failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-141-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我搜索了很多次，但只能找到包含我遇到的一些错误行的帖子。我无法尝试将所有内容链接在一起。我还尝试使用包管理器删除损坏的依赖项，但最终还是出现了相同的错误：E：子进程 /usr/bin/dpkg 返回错误代码 (1)
最后我尝试了这个，看看它会产生什么结果......
ls -al /boot
total 214512
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 2 19:59 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jan 19 2019 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1166991 Dec 4 2017 abi-3.13.0-137-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1168825 Jun 14 2018 abi-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1169147 Dec 5 2018 abi-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1164671 May 20 2015 abi-3.13.0-53-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166050 Dec 4 2017 config-3.13.0-137-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166136 Jun 14 2018 config-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166221 Dec 5 2018 config-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165762 May 20 2015 config-3.13.0-53-generic
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 1 1970 efi
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 18 14:42 grub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30940994 Dec 20 2017 initrd.img-3.13.0-137-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30184136 Dec 31 2018 initrd.img-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31778569 Jan 16 2019 initrd.img-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30801564 Dec 20 2017 initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29409680 Nov 22 2017 initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic.old-dkms
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182704 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184380 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184840 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 691 Jun 14 2018 retpoline-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 254 Dec 5 2018 retpoline-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3400567 Dec 4 2017 System.map-3.13.0-137-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3414641 Jun 14 2018 System.map-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3417774 Dec 5 2018 System.map-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3390132 May 20 2015 System.map-3.13.0-53-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5852400 Dec 4 2017 vmlinuz-3.13.0-137-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5854328 Dec 20 2017 vmlinuz-3.13.0-137-generic.efi.signed
-rw------- 1 root root 5893168 Jun 14 2018 vmlinuz-3.13.0-153-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5895096 Aug 12 2018 vmlinuz-3.13.0-153-generic.efi.signed
-rw------- 1 root root 5905712 Dec 5 2018 vmlinuz-3.13.0-164-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5907640 Jan 10 2019 vmlinuz-3.13.0-164-generic.efi.signed
-rw------- 1 root root 5821152 May 20 2015 vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 5823064 Dec 20 2017 vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic.efi.signed
任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢