我刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 16.04，并且只在 ssh 中使用它。我板上有多个 nvidia gpu。
这就是我安装驱动程序的方式（在谷歌上找到信息）：
--------------------------驱动程序安装--------------------------
准备：
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential libc6:i386
禁用默认的 Nouveau NVIDIA 驱动程序
sudo bash -c "echo blacklist nouveau > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia-nouveau.conf"
sudo bash -c "echo options nouveau modeset=0 >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia-nouveau.conf"
更新内核 initramfs
sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot
下载了最新的驱动程序https://www.geforce.com/drivers
sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.83.run
sudo reboot
之后检查
sudo lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA -A 18
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] [10de:1b06] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: ZOTAC International (MCO) Ltd. Device [19da:1471]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 140
Memory at d4000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 2f60000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at 2f70000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at 9000 [size=128]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at d5000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [250] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [420] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
...
--------------------------结束驱动程序安装--------------------------
此后，gpu 和驱动程序配合良好。但是
nvidia-settings
** (nvidia-settings:2285): WARNING **: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /tmp/dbus-G3kXDTdi54: Connection refused
ERROR: Unable to load info from any available system
第一个警告在以下帮助下得到解决导出 NO_AT_BRIDGE=1
关于错误：无法从任何可用系统加载信息，我发现我需要
sudo prime-select nvidia
Info: the current GL alternatives in use are: ['mesa', None]
Info: the current EGL alternatives in use are: ['mesa-egl', None]
Error: the installed packages do not support PRIME
Error: nvidia mode can't be enabled
现在我不知道如何解决这一切......
答案1
在 SSH 中使用 nvidia-settings 您应该使用：（例如设置风扇）
DISPLAY=:0 XAUTHORITY=/var/run/lightdm/root/:0 nvidia-settings -a [gpu:0]/GPUFanControlState=1
DISPLAY=:0 XAUTHORITY=/var/run/lightdm/root/:0 nvidia-settings -a [fan:0]/GPUTargetFanSpeed=75