我在 Ubuntu 18.04 中使用无线游戏手柄时遇到了一些问题。直到最近它都运行良好。jstest 和 evtest 似乎都检测到了来自它的输入，但按钮映射不正确，游戏/模拟器似乎无法识别它。
lsusb 返回此内容：
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 17e9:436e DisplayLink
Bus 001 Device 011: ID 0b0e:0301 GN Netcom
Bus 001 Device 010: ID 413c:2107 Dell Computer Corp.
Bus 001 Device 009: ID 0461:4d22 Primax Electronics, Ltd
Bus 001 Device 007: ID 2109:2813 VIA Labs, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 17e9:436e DisplayLink
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2109:2813 VIA Labs, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 048d:8297 Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0aa7 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 013: ID 11c1:9101
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
我注意到有一个没有描述符/名称的设备（11c1：9101），结果是游戏手柄。
运行“lsusb -d 11c1：9101 -v”获得的设备详细信息：
Bus 001 Device 013: ID 11c1:9101
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x11c1
idProduct 0x9101
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1
iProduct 2 ESM-9013
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 41
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Device
bInterfaceSubClass 0 No Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 0 None
iInterface 0
HID Device Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 33
bcdHID 1.11
bCountryCode 0 Not supported
bNumDescriptors 1
bDescriptorType 34 Report
wDescriptorLength 137
Report Descriptors:
** UNAVAILABLE **
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 4
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 4
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
游戏手柄似乎被识别为 HID 设备，这可能是问题的一部分，但不确定如何解决。运行“dmesg | grep hid”的结果证实了这一点：
[ 4.860713] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 4.873302] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 4.873302] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 4.874614] hid-generic 0003:048D:8297.0001: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Device [ITE Tech. Inc. ITE Device(8595)] on usb-0000:01:00.0-8/input0
[ 4.874749] hid-generic 0003:11C1:9101.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Gamepad [ ESM-9013] on usb-0000:01:00.0-10/input0
[ 5.805426] hid-generic 0003:0461:4D22.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [USB Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:01:00.0-9.2.1/input0
[ 6.360241] hid-generic 0003:413C:2107.0004: input,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Dell Dell USB Entry Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.0-9.2.2/input0
[ 14.272182] jabra 0003:0B0E:0301.0005: input,hiddev1,hidraw4: USB HID v1.00 Device [GN Netcom A/S Jabra EVOLVE 20] on usb-0000:01:00.0-9.2.3/input3
[ 1094.275956] hid-generic 0003:057E:2009.0006: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Joystick [ PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06] on usb-0000:01:00.0-10/input0
[ 1095.247965] hid-generic 0003:11C1:9101.0007: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Gamepad [ ESM-9013] on usb-0000:01:00.0-10/input0
看起来游戏手柄有三个不同的条目，但我只连接了一个。
它也可能与 steamos-xpad-dkms 存在某种冲突，我记得我在 Steam 游戏中使用过它，之后当我下次尝试使用它时，游戏就无法检测到它了。
更新日期 2020-06-01
以下是我在系统日志中注意到的一些异常活动：
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 kernel: [26378.903526] hid-generic 0003:057E:2009.0025: input,hidraw4: USB HID v1.11 Joystick [ PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06] on usb-0000:01:00.0-10/input0
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 systemd-udevd[1211]: Process '/usr/bin/jscal-restore /dev/input/js0' failed with exit code 1.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06 (/dev/input/js0)
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06 (/dev/input/js0)
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06 (/dev/input/event16)
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC USB CONTROLLER 1.06 (/dev/input/event16)
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0/0003:057E:2009.0025
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.152145] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 38
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0/0003:057E:2009.0025
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0
Jun 1 00:50:04 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.503364] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 39 using xhci_hcd
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.835592] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=11c1, idProduct=9101, bcdDevice= 1.00
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.835595] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.835596] usb 1-10: Product: ESM-9013
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.835597] usb 1-10: Manufacturer:
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.861838] input: ESM-9013 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0/0003:11C1:9101.0026/input/input48
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 39: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10"
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 39 was not an MTP device
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 kernel: [26379.919868] hid-generic 0003:11C1:9101.0026: input,hidraw4: USB HID v1.11 Gamepad [ ESM-9013] on usb-0000:01:00.0-10/input0
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 systemd-udevd[1229]: Process '/usr/bin/jscal-restore /dev/input/js0' failed with exit code 1.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device ESM-9013 (/dev/input/js0)
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device ESM-9013 (/dev/input/js0)
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device ESM-9013 (/dev/input/event16)
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[2430]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0/0003:11C1:9101.0026
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10/1-10:1.0
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 upowerd[2639]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-10
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) config/udev: Adding input device ESM-9013 (/dev/input/event16)
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
Jun 1 00:50:05 viru-b450 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[11095]: (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
evtest 结果：
Available devices:
/dev/input/event0: Power Button
/dev/input/event1: Power Button
/dev/input/event2: USB Optical Mouse
/dev/input/event3: Dell Dell USB Entry Keyboard
/dev/input/event4: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3
/dev/input/event5: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7
/dev/input/event6: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=8
/dev/input/event7: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=9
/dev/input/event8: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=10
/dev/input/event9: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=11
/dev/input/event10: HD-Audio Generic Front Mic
/dev/input/event11: HD-Audio Generic Rear Mic
/dev/input/event12: HD-Audio Generic Line
/dev/input/event13: HD-Audio Generic Line Out
/dev/input/event14: HD-Audio Generic Front Headphone
/dev/input/event15: GN Netcom A/S Jabra EVOLVE 20
/dev/input/event16: ESM-9013
Select the device event number [0-16]: 16
Input driver version is 1.0.1
Input device ID: bus 0x3 vendor 0x11c1 product 0x9101 version 0x111
Input device name: " ESM-9013"
Supported events:
Event type 0 (EV_SYN)
Event type 1 (EV_KEY)
Event code 304 (BTN_SOUTH)
Event code 305 (BTN_EAST)
Event code 306 (BTN_C)
Event code 307 (BTN_NORTH)
Event code 308 (BTN_WEST)
Event code 309 (BTN_Z)
Event code 310 (BTN_TL)
Event code 311 (BTN_TR)
Event code 312 (BTN_TL2)
Event code 313 (BTN_TR2)
Event code 314 (BTN_SELECT)
Event code 315 (BTN_START)
Event type 3 (EV_ABS)
Event code 0 (ABS_X)
Value 128
Min 0
Max 255
Flat 15
Event code 1 (ABS_Y)
Value 128
Min 0
Max 255
Flat 15
Event code 2 (ABS_Z)
Value 128
Min 0
Max 255
Flat 15
Event code 5 (ABS_RZ)
Value 128
Min 0
Max 255
Flat 15
Event code 16 (ABS_HAT0X)
Value 0
Min -1
Max 1
Event code 17 (ABS_HAT0Y)
Value 0
Min -1
Max 1
Event type 4 (EV_MSC)
Event code 4 (MSC_SCAN)
Properties:
Testing ... (interrupt to exit)
Event: time 1591054847.916049, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 0 (ABS_X), value 76
Event: time 1591054847.916049, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------
Event: time 1591054847.924049, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 0 (ABS_X), value 0
Event: time 1591054847.924049, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------
Event: time 1591054847.976047, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 1 (ABS_Y), value 106
Event: time 1591054847.976047, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------
Event: time 1591054847.984044, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 1 (ABS_Y), value 66
Event: time 1591054847.984044, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------
Event: time 1591054847.992050, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 1 (ABS_Y), value 17
Event: time 1591054847.992050, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------
Event: time 1591054848.000040, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 0 (ABS_X), value 6
Event: time 1591054848.000040, type 3 (EV_ABS), code 1 (ABS_Y), value 0
udevadm 信息：
P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-9/1-9.4/1-9.4:1.0/0003:11C1:9101.0006/input/input17/event16
N: input/event16
S: input/by-id/usb-_ESM-9013-event-joystick
S: input/by-path/pci-0000:01:00.0-usb-0:9.4:1.0-event-joystick
E: DEVLINKS=/dev/input/by-path/pci-0000:01:00.0-usb-0:9.4:1.0-event-joystick /dev/input/by-id/usb-_ESM-9013-event-joystick
E: DEVNAME=/dev/input/event16
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-9/1-9.4/1-9.4:1.0/0003:11C1:9101.0006/input/input17/event16
E: ID_BUS=usb
E: ID_FOR_SEAT=input-pci-0000_01_00_0-usb-0_9_4_1_0
E: ID_INPUT=1
E: ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK=1
E: ID_MODEL=ESM-9013
E: ID_MODEL_ENC=ESM-9013
E: ID_MODEL_ID=9101
E: ID_PATH=pci-0000:01:00.0-usb-0:9.4:1.0
E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_01_00_0-usb-0_9_4_1_0
E: ID_REVISION=0100
E: ID_SERIAL=_ESM-9013
E: ID_TYPE=hid
E: ID_USB_DRIVER=usbhid
E: ID_USB_INTERFACES=:030000:
E: ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM=00
E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=\x20\x20
E: ID_VENDOR_ID=11c1
E: LIBINPUT_DEVICE_GROUP=3/11c1/9101:usb-0000:01:00.0-9
E: MAJOR=13
E: MINOR=80
E: SUBSYSTEM=input
E: TAGS=:uaccess:seat:
E: USEC_INITIALIZED=75198405
Dolphin 模拟器在 evdev/0/ 上正确识别它，但其他模拟器（如 VBA-M 和 Snes9x）尽管之前工作正常，却无法正确识别它。
答案1
在我的案例中，同一品牌的控制器 (ESM-9101) 出于某种原因被检测为“switch pro 控制器”，并且它也弄乱了输入。最近发现，您可以在 modprobe 中将此“输入设备类型”列入黑名单，这样就可以将控制器最终检测为通用 xbox 控制器。
我找到解决方案的原始位置和代码：
echo 'install hid_nintendo /bin/true' | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf或/和
echo 'blacklist hid_nintendo' | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/no-nintendo.conf