>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python：第 1 行附近语法错误 < & 基于我在编辑 python 文件中的错误

Question

我想以 root 身份运行 pycharm这指导和这，但是我犯了错误，没有:在这个脚本中添加： user host = (root) NOPASSWD: full_path_to_python在/etc/sudoers.d/python文件里。

所以现在我无法再编辑它了，这说明和更多来自互联网的内容，如您在下面所见（此外，我还更改了管理员用户密码并忘记了以前的密码，所以现在我无法使用su root！）：

so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo gedit python
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ su so
Password: 
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo gedit
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ nano
Use "fg" to return to nano.

[3]+  Stopped                 nano
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo nano python
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo visudo -f python
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ su root
Password: 
su: Authentication failure
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo -i  
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ 
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo bash
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo -s
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo apt-get update
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ 
so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo apt-get update
>>> /etc/sudoers.d/python: syntax error near line 1 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers.d/python near line 1
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin

我的操作系统版本是：

so@so-notebook:~/Desktop/trash/s$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Release:    18.04
Codename:   bionic

谢谢。

Answer 1

我进入 python 文件夹并尝试：

so@so-notebook:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo visudo -f python

正如您在问题中看到的，但我重申并尝试：

pkexec visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/python 从这里，并添加:python 脚本，问题就解决了。