我正在 Maas 2.8 上处理 Windows 服务器映像，但遇到了很多问题。我能够将映像上传到 Maas 区域并将其与 Rack 控制器同步，但在部署期间，在第一次启动时，部署失败。
我用来上传图像的命令。
sudo maas $profile boot-resources create name=windows/win2012r2 architecture=amd64/generic filetype=tgz title=windows2012v3 content@=/home/user/windows-win2012r2-amd64.raw.tgz
The image looks available to deploy, this is the output of the image deployment.
curtin: Installation started. (19.3-26-g82f23e3d-0ubuntu1~18.04.1)
third party drivers not installed or necessary.
start: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta: curtin command block-meta
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.039
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda-part1
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.047
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda-part2
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.046
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
Declared block devices: ['/dev/sda']
start: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta/clear-holders: removing previous storage devices
Running command ['mdadm', '--assemble', '--scan', '-v'] with allowed return codes [0, 1, 2] (capture=True)
mdadm assemble scan results:
mdadm: looking for devices for further assembly
mdadm: cannot open device /dev/sr0: No medium found
mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/sda
mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/loop0
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
Running command ['mdadm', '--detail', '--scan', '-v'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=True)
mdadm detail scan after assemble:
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.013
Running command ['pvscan', '--cache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Running command ['vgscan', '--mknodes', '--cache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Running command ['vgchange', '--activate=y'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Loading kernel module bcache via modprobe
Running command ['modprobe', '--use-blacklist', 'bcache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
devname '/sys/class/block/sda' had holders: []
Current device storage tree:
sda
Shutdown Plan:
{'level': 0, 'device': '/sys/class/block/sda', 'dev_type': 'disk'}
shutdown running on holder type: 'disk' syspath: '/sys/class/block/sda'
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
get_blockdev_sector_size: info:
{
"sda": {
"ALIGNMENT": "0",
"DISC-ALN": "0",
"DISC-GRAN": "0",
"DISC-MAX": "0",
"DISC-ZERO": "0",
"FSTYPE": "",
"GROUP": "disk",
"KNAME": "sda",
"LABEL": "",
"LOG-SEC": "512",
"MAJ:MIN": "8:0",
"MIN-IO": "512",
"MODE": "brw-rw----",
"MODEL": "Virtual disk ",
"MOUNTPOINT": "",
"NAME": "sda",
"OPT-IO": "0",
"OWNER": "root",
"PHY-SEC": "512",
"RM": "0",
"RO": "0",
"ROTA": "1",
"RQ-SIZE": "128",
"SIZE": "53687091200",
"STATE": "running",
"TYPE": "disk",
"UUID": "",
"device_path": "/dev/sda"
}
}
get_blockdev_sector_size: (log=512, phys=512)
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Checking if /dev/sda is a swap device
Found swap magic: b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
wiping superblock on /dev/sda
wiping /dev/sda attempt 1/4
wiping 1M on /dev/sda at offsets [0, -1048576]
successfully wiped device /dev/sda on attempt 1/4
devname '/sys/class/block/sda' had holders: []
finish: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta/clear-holders: SUCCESS: removing previous storage devices
blockmeta: detected dd-images, using mode=simple
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
installing in 'custom' mode to 'sda'
writing image to disk {'type': 'dd-tgz', 'uri': 'http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd'}, sda
Running command ['sh', '-c', 'wget "$1" --progress=dot:mega -O - |tar -xOzf -| dd bs=4M of="$2"', '--', 'http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
--2020-07-16 15:28:43-- http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd
Connecting to 172.20.0.2:5248... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2020-07-16 15:28:43 ERROR 404: Not Found.
gzip: stdin: unexpected end of file
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.0767571 s, 0.0 kB/s
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.033
Searching for filesystem on ['sda'] containing one of: ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
TIMED BLOCK_META: 1.374
finish: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta: FAIL: curtin command block-meta
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/main.py", line 202, in main
ret = args.func(args)
File "/curtin/curtin/log.py", line 97, in wrapper
return log_time("TIMED %s: " % msg, func, *args, **kwargs)
File "/curtin/curtin/log.py", line 79, in log_time
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 84, in block_meta
return meta_simple(args)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 1886, in meta_simple
rootdev = write_image_to_disk(dd_images[0], devname)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 127, in write_image_to_disk
return block.get_root_device([devname], paths=paths)
File "/curtin/curtin/block/__init__.py", line 587, in get_root_device
(dev, paths))
ValueError: Did not find any filesystem on ['sda'] that contained one of ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
Did not find any filesystem on ['sda'] that contained one of ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
curtin: Installation failed with exception: Unexpected error while running command.
Command: ['curtin', 'block-meta', 'custom']
Exit code: 3
Reason: -
Stdout: start: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta: curtin command block-meta
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.039
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda-part1
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.047
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda-part2
get_path_to_storage_volume for volume sda
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
devsync for /dev/sda
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.046
devsync happy - path /dev/sda now exists
return volume path /dev/sda
Declared block devices: ['/dev/sda']
start: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta/clear-holders: removing previous storage devices
Running command ['mdadm', '--assemble', '--scan', '-v'] with allowed return codes [0, 1, 2] (capture=True)
mdadm assemble scan results:
mdadm: looking for devices for further assembly
mdadm: cannot open device /dev/sr0: No medium found
mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/sda
mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/loop0
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
Running command ['mdadm', '--detail', '--scan', '-v'] with allowed return codes [0, 1] (capture=True)
mdadm detail scan after assemble:
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.013
Running command ['pvscan', '--cache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Running command ['vgscan', '--mknodes', '--cache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Running command ['vgchange', '--activate=y'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Loading kernel module bcache via modprobe
Running command ['modprobe', '--use-blacklist', 'bcache'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
devname '/sys/class/block/sda' had holders: []
Current device storage tree:
sda
Shutdown Plan:
{'level': 0, 'device': '/sys/class/block/sda', 'dev_type': 'disk'}
shutdown running on holder type: 'disk' syspath: '/sys/class/block/sda'
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
get_blockdev_sector_size: info:
{
"sda": {
"ALIGNMENT": "0",
"DISC-ALN": "0",
"DISC-GRAN": "0",
"DISC-MAX": "0",
"DISC-ZERO": "0",
"FSTYPE": "",
"GROUP": "disk",
"KNAME": "sda",
"LABEL": "",
"LOG-SEC": "512",
"MAJ:MIN": "8:0",
"MIN-IO": "512",
"MODE": "brw-rw----",
"MODEL": "Virtual disk ",
"MOUNTPOINT": "",
"NAME": "sda",
"OPT-IO": "0",
"OWNER": "root",
"PHY-SEC": "512",
"RM": "0",
"RO": "0",
"ROTA": "1",
"RQ-SIZE": "128",
"SIZE": "53687091200",
"STATE": "running",
"TYPE": "disk",
"UUID": "",
"device_path": "/dev/sda"
}
}
get_blockdev_sector_size: (log=512, phys=512)
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Checking if /dev/sda is a swap device
Found swap magic: b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
wiping superblock on /dev/sda
wiping /dev/sda attempt 1/4
wiping 1M on /dev/sda at offsets [0, -1048576]
successfully wiped device /dev/sda on attempt 1/4
devname '/sys/class/block/sda' had holders: []
finish: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta/clear-holders: SUCCESS: removing previous storage devices
blockmeta: detected dd-images, using mode=simple
Processing serial 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6 via udev to 6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6
lookup_disks found: ['wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6', 'scsi-36000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6']
lookup_disks realpath(wwn-0x6000c29a8d35a6c739a39d8d0deafcc6)=/dev/sda
Running command ['udevadm', 'info', '--query=property', '--export', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
installing in 'custom' mode to 'sda'
writing image to disk {'type': 'dd-tgz', 'uri': 'http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd'}, sda
Running command ['sh', '-c', 'wget "$1" --progress=dot:mega -O - |tar -xOzf -| dd bs=4M of="$2"', '--', 'http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
--2020-07-16 15:28:43-- http://172.20.0.2:5248/images/windows/amd64/generic/win2012r2/uploaded/root-dd
Connecting to 172.20.0.2:5248... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2020-07-16 15:28:43 ERROR 404: Not Found.
gzip: stdin: unexpected end of file
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.0767571 s, 0.0 kB/s
Running command ['partprobe', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Running command ['udevadm', 'settle'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
TIMED udevadm_settle(): 0.033
Searching for filesystem on ['sda'] containing one of: ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
Running command ['lsblk', '--noheadings', '--bytes', '--pairs', '--output=ALIGNMENT,DISC-ALN,DISC-GRAN,DISC-MAX,DISC-ZERO,FSTYPE,GROUP,KNAME,LABEL,LOG-SEC,MAJ:MIN,MIN-IO,MODE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT,NAME,OPT-IO,OWNER,PHY-SEC,RM,RO,ROTA,RQ-SIZE,SIZE,STATE,TYPE,UUID', '/dev/sda'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
TIMED BLOCK_META: 1.374
finish: cmd-install/stage-partitioning/builtin/cmd-block-meta: FAIL: curtin command block-meta
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/main.py", line 202, in main
ret = args.func(args)
File "/curtin/curtin/log.py", line 97, in wrapper
return log_time("TIMED %s: " % msg, func, *args, **kwargs)
File "/curtin/curtin/log.py", line 79, in log_time
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 84, in block_meta
return meta_simple(args)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 1886, in meta_simple
rootdev = write_image_to_disk(dd_images[0], devname)
File "/curtin/curtin/commands/block_meta.py", line 127, in write_image_to_disk
return block.get_root_device([devname], paths=paths)
File "/curtin/curtin/block/__init__.py", line 587, in get_root_device
(dev, paths))
ValueError: Did not find any filesystem on ['sda'] that contained one of ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
Did not find any filesystem on ['sda'] that contained one of ['curtin', 'system-data/var/lib/snapd']
Stderr: ''
答案1
确保图像中安装了 curtin 钩子，并且 maas 中的图像上传如下：
maas root boot-resources create name=windows/win2012r2 architecture=amd64/generic filetype=ddtgz content@=/home/maasctrl/windows-win2012r2-amd64-root-dd
（请注意，您必须使用特定的名称和文件类型才能使其工作）。