我刚刚将 Ubuntu Server 20.04 安装到新的 NVMe SSD 上，几分钟后，它最终卸载了 SSD，并且它不再显示在 /dev 中。 / 文件系统最终处于只读状态，我需要使用 SysRq 才能真正重新启动它。我尝试使用所有默认设置进行全新安装，但仍然发生这种情况。
在问题发生之前，我通常会等待几分钟，如果我在尝试写入任何内容之前将其放置一段时间，甚至会等待相当长的时间。我运行了一些命令，并得到了失败的 dmesg 输出。
请注意，其他命令是在错误发生之前运行的，因为它导致驱动器停止出现在 lsblk 等中。
消息
[ 2620.639990] nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0xffffffff, PCI_STATUS=0x10
[ 2620.708040] nvme 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 2620.708314] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -19
[ 2620.724017] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 297615936 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724040] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11930801 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 36808264)
[ 2620.724044] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 36808264
[ 2620.724064] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 385282048 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724071] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 47766528)
[ 2620.724073] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 47766528
[ 2620.724081] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267592 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
[ 2620.724092] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 213192456 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 13 prio class 0
[ 2620.724101] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14721)
[ 2620.724103] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14721
[ 2620.724109] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 26255329, lost sync page write
[ 2620.724112] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14722
[ 2620.724116] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14723
[ 2620.724133] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267576 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724140] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14719)
[ 2620.724142] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14719
[ 2620.724149] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267552 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 2 prio class 0
[ 2620.724155] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14716)
[ 2620.724156] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14716
[ 2620.724160] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14717
[ 2620.724169] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267536 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724176] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14714)
[ 2620.724177] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14714
[ 2620.724184] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267504 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724191] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14710)
[ 2620.724192] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 14710
[ 2620.724198] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267464 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724205] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14705)
[ 2620.724212] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 3267448 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 2620.724219] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14703)
[ 2620.724225] EXT4-fs warning (device dm-0): ext4_end_bio:309: I/O error 10 writing to inode 11927953 (offset 0 size 0 starting block 14650)
[ 2620.724408] Aborting journal on device dm-0-8.
[ 2620.724461] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 26247168, lost sync page write
[ 2620.724475] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-0-8.
[ 2620.724514] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[ 2620.724531] EXT4-fs (dm-0): I/O error while writing superblock
[ 2620.724536] EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_journal_check_start:61: Detected aborted journal
[ 2620.724541] EXT4-fs (dm-0): Remounting filesystem read-only
[ 2620.724553] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[ 2620.724557] EXT4-fs (dm-0): I/O error while writing superblock
[ 2620.751840] nvme nvme0: failed to set APST feature (-19)
[ 2620.772163] systemd-journald[404]: /var/log/journal/459895d5abee48eea9619d2bc4bcb34d/user-1000.journal: IO error, rotating.
[ 2620.772194] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to rotate /var/log/journal/459895d5abee48eea9619d2bc4bcb34d/system.journal: Read-only file system
[ 2620.772218] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to rotate /var/log/journal/459895d5abee48eea9619d2bc4bcb34d/user-1000.journal: Read-only file system
[ 2620.772381] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to write entry (31 items, 797 bytes) despite vacuuming, ignoring: Input/output error
[ 2620.779360] Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 131072, lost sync page write
[ 2620.779369] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for nvme0n1p2-8.
[ 2620.779373] Aborting journal on device nvme0n1p2-8.
[ 2620.779376] Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 131072, lost sync page write
[ 2620.779380] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for nvme0n1p2-8.
[ 2620.781339] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to rotate /var/log/journal/459895d5abee48eea9619d2bc4bcb34d/system.journal: Read-only file system
[ 2620.781362] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to rotate /var/log/journal/459895d5abee48eea9619d2bc4bcb34d/user-1000.journal: Read-only file system
[ 2620.781521] systemd-journald[404]: Failed to write entry (31 items, 789 bytes), ignoring: Input/output error
[ 2622.040977] EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): __ext4_find_entry:1531: inode #11927865: comm bash: reading directory lblock 0
[ 2622.041007] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 0, lost sync page write
[ 2622.041013] EXT4-fs (dm-0): I/O error while writing superblock
[ 2622.536800] audit: type=1400 audit(1600337586.312:62): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" profile="snap.nextcloud.import" name="/home/max/20200916-103505/apps/" pid=144284 comm="rsync" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=0 ouid=1000
max@ubuntu:~$
串行通信
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe GPP Bridge
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus
00:08.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 51)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Device 24: Function 7
01:00.0 USB controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0e)
02:00.1 Serial controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 816a (rev 0e)
02:00.2 Serial controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 816b (rev 0e)
02:00.3 IPMI Interface: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 816c (rev 0e)
02:00.4 USB controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 816d (rev 0e)
03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)
04:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp Device 5009 (rev 01)
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir (rev c3)
05:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device 1637
05:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor
05:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir USB 3.1
05:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir USB 3.1
05:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor (rev 01)
05:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller
05:00.7 Signal processing controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/Renoir Sensor Fusion Hub
06:00.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 81)
06:00.1 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 81)
lsblk
loop0 7:0 0 97.1M 1 loop /snap/core/9993
loop1 7:1 0 55.3M 1 loop /snap/core18/1885
loop2 7:2 0 9.1M 1 loop /snap/canonical-livepatch/95
loop3 7:3 0 71.3M 1 loop /snap/lxd/16099
loop4 7:4 0 55M 1 loop /snap/core18/1880
loop5 7:5 0 70.6M 1 loop /snap/lxd/16922
loop6 7:6 0 29.9M 1 loop /snap/snapd/8542
loop7 7:7 0 30.3M 1 loop /snap/snapd/9279
loop8 7:8 0 258.1M 1 loop /snap/nextcloud/23171
nvme0n1 259:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 930G 0 part
└─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0 0 200G 0 lvm /
因希
System:
Host: ubuntu Kernel: 5.4.0-47-generic x86_64 bits: 64 Console: tty 0
Distro: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (Focal Fossa)
Machine:
Type: Mini-pc System: ASUSTeK product: MINIPC PN50 v: 0409
serial: L7MRCG001401NZ3
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: PN50 serial: N/A UEFI: ASUSTeK v: 0409
date: 06/30/2020
CPU:
Topology: 6-Core model: AMD Ryzen 5 4500U with Radeon Graphics bits: 64
type: MCP L2 cache: 3072 KiB
Speed: 1397 MHz min/max: 1400/2375 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1397 2: 1394
3: 1397 4: 1397 5: 1397 6: 1397
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Renoir driver: N/A
Display: server: No display server data found. Headless machine?
tty: 80x40
Message: Advanced graphics data unavailable for root.
Audio:
Device-1: AMD driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-2: AMD Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor driver: N/A
Device-3: AMD Family 17h HD Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-47-generic
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
driver: r8169
IF: enp2s0f0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
mac: 24:4b:fe:2d:c4:2d
Device-2: Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 driver: iwlwifi
IF: wlp3s0 state: down mac: 14:f6:d8:7b:b4:20
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 931.51 GiB used: 12.02 GiB (1.3%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Western Digital model: WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0
size: 931.51 GiB
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 195.86 GiB used: 11.91 GiB (6.1%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-0
ID-2: /boot size: 975.9 MiB used: 103.8 MiB (10.6%) fs: ext4
dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 56.9 C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
Processes: 190 Uptime: 6m Memory: 30.86 GiB used: 602.8 MiB (1.9%)
Shell: bash inxi: 3.0.38
有人遇到过这个问题吗？或者知道这是错误还是硬件问题？
答案1
heynnema 是对的。只需重新安装 SSD，即可解决问题。谢谢。