我正在尝试运行我下载的库./configure的命令cmph_2.0。gcc 和 g++ 版本是9.3.0，我正在使用 Ubuntu 16.04。但是，我收到以下错误：
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by configure, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.68. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure --prefix=/~/userB/cmph-2.0
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = IIPC121
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 4.15.0-115-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #116~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 26 17:36:48 UTC 2020
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin
PATH: /usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin
PATH: /home/userA/bin
PATH: /home/userA/.local/bin
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/games
PATH: /usr/local/games
PATH: /snap/bin
PATH: /home/userA/kaldi/tools/irstlm/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2367: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:2435: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2446: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:2496: result: yes
configure:2637: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p
configure:2676: result: /bin/mkdir -p
configure:2689: checking for gawk
configure:2705: found /usr/bin/gawk
configure:2716: result: gawk
configure:2727: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:2749: result: yes
configure:2837: checking for gawk
configure:2864: result: gawk
configure:2923: checking for gcc
configure:2939: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:2950: result: gcc
configure:3179: checking for C compiler version
configure:3188: gcc --version >&5
gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-23ubuntu1~16.04) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:3199: $? = 0
configure:3188: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-23ubuntu1~16.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-oatUX7/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-23ubuntu1~16.04)
configure:3199: $? = 0
configure:3188: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3199: $? = 1
configure:3188: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'; did you mean '--version'?
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3199: $? = 1
configure:3219: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3241: gcc /include /lib conftest.c >&5
gcc: error: /include: No such file or directory
configure:3245: $? = 1
configure:3283: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define PACKAGE "cmph"
| #define VERSION "2.0"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:3288: error: in `/home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0':
configure:3290: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_env_CCC_set=
ac_cv_env_CCC_value=
ac_cv_env_CC_set=
ac_cv_env_CC_value=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=/include
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CXX_set=
ac_cv_env_CXX_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=/lib
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
ac_cv_path_mkdir=/bin/mkdir
ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run aclocal-1.11'
AMDEPBACKSLASH=''
AMDEP_FALSE=''
AMDEP_TRUE=''
AMTAR='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run tar'
AR=''
AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run autoconf'
AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run autoheader'
AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run automake-1.11'
AWK='gawk'
CC='gcc'
CCDEPMODE=''
CFLAGS='/include'
CHECK_CFLAGS=''
CHECK_LIBS=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
CXXCPP=''
CXXDEPMODE=''
CXXFLAGS=''
CXXMPH=''
CYGPATH_W='echo'
DEFS=''
DEPDIR=''
DLLTOOL=''
DSYMUTIL=''
DUMPBIN=''
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
EXEEXT=''
FGREP=''
GETCONF=''
GREP=''
INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s'
LD=''
LDFLAGS='/lib'
LIBM=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBS=''
LIBTOOL=''
LIPO=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/missing --run makeinfo'
MANIFEST_TOOL=''
MKDIR_P='/bin/mkdir -p'
NM=''
NMEDIT=''
OBJDUMP=''
OBJEXT=''
OTOOL64=''
OTOOL=''
PACKAGE='cmph'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME=''
PACKAGE_STRING=''
PACKAGE_TARNAME=''
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION=''
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
RANLIB=''
SED=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/bash'
STRIP=''
USE_CXXMPH_FALSE=''
USE_CXXMPH_TRUE=''
USE_LIBCHECK_FALSE=''
USE_LIBCHECK_TRUE=''
VERSION='2.0'
ac_ct_AR=''
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_DUMPBIN=''
am__EXEEXT_FALSE=''
am__EXEEXT_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCC_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCC_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCXX_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCXX_TRUE=''
am__include=''
am__isrc=''
am__leading_dot='.'
am__quote=''
am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"'
am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -'
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build=''
build_alias=''
build_cpu=''
build_os=''
build_vendor=''
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec_prefix='NONE'
host=''
host_alias=''
host_cpu=''
host_os=''
host_vendor=''
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
install_sh='${SHELL} /home/userA/userB/cmph-2.0/install-sh'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
mkdir_p='/bin/mkdir -p'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='/~/userB/cmph-2.0'
program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
psdir='${docdir}'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target_alias=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME ""
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
#define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
#define PACKAGE_STRING ""
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
#define PACKAGE "cmph"
#define VERSION "2.0"
configure: exit 77
答案1
答案2
问题可能并不是 C 编译器无法创建可执行文件，而是它无法创建可执行文件使用给定的参数。
尤其，
configure:3241: gcc /include /lib conftest.c >&5
gcc /include /lib conftest.c显示 configure 脚本正在执行毫无意义的命令：gcc将非选项参数视为源代码文件。可能应该是这样，gcc -I/include -L/lib conftest.c这更有意义一点，只是/include和/lib可能已经分别位于编译器的内置搜索路径中，用于包含文件和库（您可以使用 确认这一点gcc --print-search-dirs）。
由于 autoconf 宏的扩展，参数进入到 configure 脚本中ac_link
ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
其中变量CXX、CXXFLAGS、CPPFLAGS和将从同名的环境变量（如果存在）中初始化。LDFLAGS因此LIBS
如果您尝试将这些变量的值传递给脚本，那么您做错了，必须纠正它（例如，在值的
-I前面添加）/includeCFLAGS如果你是不是尝试传递变量的值，然后通过取消设置或取消导出来将它们从环境中彻底清除。在 bash shell 中，您可以在运行脚本之前使用
export -nex.执行后者。export -n CFLAGS LDFLAGS./configure
答案3
Ubuntu 16.04，构建示例cmph-2.0.2...系统编译器是gcc-5/g++-5.......gcc-9.3.0用于构建 cmph2。
$ sudo apt install autoconf libtool
gcc93-c++_9.3.0-16_amd64.deb→https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xVEATaYAwqvseBzYxKDzJoZ4-Hc_XOJm?usp=sharing
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/c/cmph/cmph_2.0.2.orig.tar.gz
tar xvf cmph_2.0.2.orig.tar.gz
cd cmph_2.0.2/
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/c/cmph/cmph_2.0.2-2.debian.tar.xz
tar xvf cmph_2.0.2-2.debian.tar.xz
patch -p1 < debian/patches/stdout_not_stderr.patch
libtoolize && aclocal && autoheader && automake --add-missing && autoconf
export CC=gcc93 CXX=g++93 && ./configure --prefix=/home/knudfl/tmp1/cmph-2.0.2/usr
make ## No errors
make install