我全新安装了20.04，php 7并且刚刚apt install phpmyadmin按照所有步骤运行，现在当导航到 时，localhost/phpmyadmin我看到：
[Sun Aug 08 14:51:58.410439 2021] [php7:warn] [pid 84550] [client 93.115.195.232:6537] PHP Warning: require_once(PhpMyAdmin/MoTranslator/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/phpmyadmin/autoload.php on line 2
[Sun Aug 08 14:51:58.410486 2021] [php7:error] [pid 84550] [client 93.115.195.232:6537] PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'PhpMyAdmin/MoTranslator/autoload.php' (include_path='/usr/share/phpmyadmin') in /usr/share/phpmyadmin/autoload.php on line 2
我的autoload.php文件如下所示：
<?php
require_once 'PhpMyAdmin/MoTranslator/autoload.php';
require_once 'PhpMyAdmin/ShapeFile/autoload.php';
require_once 'PhpMyAdmin/SqlParser/autoload.php';
require_once 'Symfony/Component/ExpressionLanguage/autoload.php';
require_once 'phpseclib/autoload.php';
require_once 'Twig/autoload.php';
require_once 'Twig-Extensions/autoload.php';
require_once 'ReCaptcha/autoload.php';
require_once 'Psr/Container/autoload.php';
@include_once 'tcpdf/tcpdf.php';
我根本不知道PhpMyAdmin参考什么？
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1560 Mar 21 2020 ajax.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44058 Aug 8 15:02 autoload.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1750 Mar 21 2020 browse_foreigners.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3194 Mar 21 2020 changelog.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 856 Mar 21 2020 chk_rel.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4516 Mar 21 2020 config.sample.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5674 Mar 21 2020 db_central_columns.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5878 Mar 21 2020 db_datadict.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7706 Mar 21 2020 db_designer.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 271 Mar 21 2020 db_events.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4631 Mar 21 2020 db_export.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 899 Mar 21 2020 db_import.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1038 Mar 21 2020 db_multi_table_query.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9860 Mar 21 2020 db_operations.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4859 Mar 21 2020 db_qbe.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 365 Mar 21 2020 db_routines.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1997 Mar 21 2020 db_search.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 746 Mar 21 2020 db_sql_autocomplete.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 485 Mar 21 2020 db_sql_format.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 952 Mar 21 2020 db_sql.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1011 Mar 21 2020 db_structure.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4415 Mar 21 2020 db_tracking.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 273 Mar 21 2020 db_triggers.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 doc/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4608 Mar 21 2020 error_report.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15919 Mar 21 2020 export.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22486 Mar 21 2020 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15984 Mar 21 2020 gis_data_editor.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23976 Mar 21 2020 import.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3463 Mar 21 2020 import_status.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20259 Mar 21 2020 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 js/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 libraries/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 894 Mar 21 2020 license.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1430 Mar 21 2020 lint.php
drwxr-xr-x 47 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 locale/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 311 Mar 21 2020 logout.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2309 Mar 21 2020 navigation.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4143 Mar 21 2020 normalization.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 507 Mar 21 2020 phpinfo.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 740 Mar 21 2020 phpmyadmin.css.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2493 Mar 21 2020 prefs_forms.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14356 Mar 21 2020 prefs_manage.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1594 Mar 21 2020 prefs_twofactor.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1213 Mar 21 2020 print.css
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 653 Mar 21 2020 schema_export.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 785 Mar 21 2020 server_binlog.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 818 Mar 21 2020 server_collations.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 798 Mar 21 2020 server_databases.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 784 Mar 21 2020 server_engines.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1085 Mar 21 2020 server_export.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 634 Mar 21 2020 server_import.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 784 Mar 21 2020 server_plugins.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14184 Mar 21 2020 server_privileges.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2432 Mar 21 2020 server_replication.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 698 Mar 21 2020 server_sql.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 862 Mar 21 2020 server_status_advisor.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2962 Mar 21 2020 server_status_monitor.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 897 Mar 21 2020 server_status.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1879 Mar 21 2020 server_status_processes.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1423 Mar 21 2020 server_status_queries.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1562 Mar 21 2020 server_status_variables.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1872 Mar 21 2020 server_user_groups.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 798 Mar 21 2020 server_variables.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1089 Mar 21 2020 show_config_errors.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 sql/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6352 Mar 21 2020 sql.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3754 Mar 21 2020 tbl_addfield.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6334 Mar 21 2020 tbl_change.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972 Mar 21 2020 tbl_chart.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3365 Mar 21 2020 tbl_create.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2431 Mar 21 2020 tbl_export.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 999 Mar 21 2020 tbl_find_replace.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1763 Mar 21 2020 tbl_get_field.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1540 Mar 21 2020 tbl_gis_visualization.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 684 Mar 21 2020 tbl_import.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1401 Mar 21 2020 tbl_indexes.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15446 Mar 21 2020 tbl_operations.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 452 Mar 21 2020 tbl_recent_favorite.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2375 Mar 21 2020 tbl_relation.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16972 Mar 21 2020 tbl_replace.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5005 Mar 21 2020 tbl_row_action.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1130 Mar 21 2020 tbl_select.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1176 Mar 21 2020 tbl_sql.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2042 Mar 21 2020 tbl_structure.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5797 Mar 21 2020 tbl_tracking.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141 Mar 21 2020 tbl_triggers.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1049 Mar 21 2020 tbl_zoom_select.php
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 templates/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 8 14:50 themes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 956 Mar 21 2020 themes.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1910 Mar 21 2020 transformation_overview.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4617 Mar 21 2020 transformation_wrapper.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1296 Mar 21 2020 url.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1934 Mar 21 2020 user_password.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1085 Mar 21 2020 version_check.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6604 Mar 21 2020 view_create.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3866 Mar 21 2020 view_operations.php
答案1
我在装有 PHP 7.4.3 的 Ubuntu 20.04 上遇到了同样的问题。模块 autoload.php 位于 /usr/share/php/PhpMyAdmin/MoTranslator/，但 PHP 不知道此路径（在您的情况下，包含路径仅包含此路径，如错误消息所示：include_path='/usr/share/phpmyadmin'）。
为了解决这个问题，我编辑了 php.ini 文件 (/etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini) 中的 php include_path，以便它在末尾包含 /usr/share/php/。例如：
include_path =“。：/php/includes：/usr/share/pear/：/usr/lib/php/：/usr/共享/php/“
（我刚刚将：/usr/share/php/添加到我现有的include_path字符串中）
然后重新启动 apache 服务器后，我的 phpmyadmin 页面就可以正确加载了
答案2
由于我有一个旧的 Apache 配置（我正在从 Debian 11 恢复到 Ubuntu 22.04），所以发生了这种情况。
我需要：
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
DirectoryIndex index.php
# limit libapache2-mod-php to files and directories necessary by pma
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp
php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/:/etc/phpmyadmin/:/var/lib/phpmyadmin/:/usr/share/php/:/usr/share/javascript/
</IfModule>
</Directory>
# Disallow web access to directories that don't need it
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/templates>
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries>
Require all denied
</Directory>