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由于 BUILD_EXCLUSIVE 失败，3.16.0-4-amd64 映像是否会破坏我的系统？

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由于 BUILD_EXCLUSIVE 失败，3.16.0-4-amd64 映像是否会破坏我的系统？

我在 Dell Latitude E7250 上运行 Debian 9。这是 64 位 i5 CPU。

今天早上我刚跑步apt-get dist-upgrade。它继续通过 linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64_3.16.43-2+deb8u5_amd64 包更新我的映像。在此过程中，我收到以下错误：

Error!  The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch.  This indicates that it should not be built.

然后更新继续并完成，没有提示我输入。当我重新启动时，我的系统会自行大便吗？如果是这样，我该怎么办？

完整输出如下：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  virtualbox-5.1
The following packages will be upgraded:
  heroku linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 48.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 2,048 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Get:1 https://cli-assets.heroku.com/branches/stable/apt ./ heroku 6.14.25-1 [14.6 MB]
Get:2 http://security-cdn.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64 amd64 3.16.43-2+deb8u5 [34.0 MB]
Fetched 48.5 MB in 1s (48.3 MB/s)                                                    
Reading changelogs... Done
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 309446 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64_3.16.43-2+deb8u5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64 (3.16.43-2+deb8u5) over (3.16.43-2+deb8u3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../heroku_6.14.25-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking heroku (6.14.25-1) over (6.14.24-1) ...
Setting up heroku (6.14.25-1) ...
Setting up linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64 (3.16.43-2+deb8u5) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
Error!  The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which
does not match this kernel/arch.  This indicates that it should not be built.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background image: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-3-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-3-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done

答案1

Debian 9 使用4.9.0-3-amd64该版本的内核，因此我认为重新启动时不会出现问题。然而，如果你这样做了。

  1. 从中删除旧内核/boot/
  2. update-initramfs -c -v

现在您将启动到 Debian 9，内核版本为4.9.0-3-amd64.

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