尝试安装 texlive 时出现 tex-common 错误——Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Question

总结不要使用/混合 MikTex 与 deb 打包的 TeXLive。不要使用/混合二进制 TeXLive 与 deb 打包的 TeXLive。请仅使用 deb 打包的 TeXLive 来避免出现问题。

细节。系统有活动的 MikTex 存储库。为防止与 TexLive 发生冲突，请使用以下命令禁用它：

miktexsetup cleanup
sudo miktexsetup --shared=yes cleanup

sudo apt autoremove --purge miktex
sudo rm -v /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miktex.list
sudo rm -v /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-miktex.conf
sudo apt-get update

然后只使用 TexLive。

在聊天过程中，我们发现系统本地安装了 Texlive。我们按照以下步骤操作：

删除所有与 TeX 相关的包

sudo apt autopurge $(dpkg -l | grep "TeX" | grep ^ii | awk '{print $2}')

有趣的是 - 删除过程有几行，例如dpkg: warning: while removing texlive-latex-extra, directory '/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/statements' not empty so not removed。所以我们对它们进行分类，并使用以下命令删除：

sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/artemisia
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/baskerville
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/bodoni-classic
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/didot
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/didot-classic
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/gazis
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/gentium
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/neohellenic
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/olga
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/porson
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/solomos
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/truetype/theokritos
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/fonts/type1/texlive-fonts-recommended
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/achemso
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/acro
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/animate
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cdpbundl
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/circuitikz
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/dtk
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/endfloat
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/exsheets
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyvrb
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/glossaries/base
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/invoice
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/isodoc
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3experimental/l3str
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lettre
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/makedtx
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/memoir
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/minitoc
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ms
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/nomencl
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pdfpages
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pdfx
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pkgloader
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/polyglossia
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/cmath
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/dcm
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/hwexam
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/metakeys
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/mikoslides
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/modules
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/omdoc
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/omtext
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/presentation
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/problem
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/sproof
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/sref
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/statements
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/stex/workaddress
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/sttools
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/titlesec
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tkz-base
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tkz-euclide
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/unicode-math
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xdoc
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texmf/fonts/opentype/public/lm
sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texmf/fonts/opentype/public/lm-math

然后我们尝试找到特科利使用下面的命令来删除不是来自 deb-packages 的相关文件和文件夹
```
sudo find /bin /etc /lib /lib64 /opt /sbin /srv /usr /var -iname "*texlive*" -exec dpkg -S {} \; > /dev/null
```
并显示以下内容
```
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/share/texlive
```
这个文件夹有98 个目录，482 个文件根据tree /usr/share/texlive。

所以我们简单地删除这个文件夹sudo rm -rfv /usr/share/texlive然后继续。

像往常一样安装所有需要的东西

sudo apt-get install texlive-base
sudo apt-get install tex-common
sudo apt-get install texlive-full

Answer 1