我收到此错误
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-oem-20.04b : Depends:
linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem but it is not going to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
我几乎尝试了所有方法，但它不允许我安装、删除或更新任何东西。我也尝试过手动安装 linux-image 包，但它抛出了这个错误 ->
dpkg: error processing archive
linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem_5.10.0-1049.51_amd64.deb (--install):
unable to open '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-1049-oem.dpkg-new': Operation not
permitted Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem_5.10.0-1049.51_amd64.deb
我也尝试更新整个系统，但它给出了这个错误
Transaction failed: The package system is broken The following
packages have unmet dependencies: linux-image-oem-20.04b: Depends:
linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem but it is not installed
尝试使用以下命令安装 OEM 内核：
sudo apt install linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem
并出现此错误：
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem_5.10.0-1049.51_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem (5.10.0-1049.51) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem_5.10.0-1049.51_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-1049-oem.dpkg-new': Operation not permitte
d
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-5.10.0-1049-oem_5.10.0-1049.51_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
此错误是由于防病毒实用程序不允许apt访问该/boot目录而导致的。请禁用您正在使用的所有防病毒服务。
例如，如果您正在使用 MacCaffe，请运行以下命令来修复它（这些命令将删除防病毒实用程序）：
sudo dpkg --purge mfedx
sudo dpkg --purge mcafeetp
sudo dpkg --purge mcafeeespaac
sudo dpkg --purge mcafeeespfileaccess
Sudo dpkg --purge mcafeeesp
sudo dpkg --purge mcafeert
sudo dpkg --purge mfecma
sudo dpkg --purge mfert