![Docker 失败，出现 [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] 错误 127](https://linux22.com/image/1183986/Docker%20%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%20%5BMakefile%3A192%3A%20imagick_file.lo%5D%20%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%20127.png)
我尝试在 Dockerfile 中使用标头在 w2orking 项目的 docker 中安装 php：
FROM composer:1 AS composer
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
COPY --from=composer /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS \
build-base \
...
我在构建项目时遇到错误，错误输出如下：
docker-compose up -d --build
...
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: patching config.h.in
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
running: make
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/libtool --mode=compile cc -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/imagick/imagick_file.c -o imagick_file.lo
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127
ERROR: `make' failed
ERROR: Service 'backapp' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c set -xe && apk add --no-cache ${PERMANENT_DEPS} && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps ${PHPIZE_DEPS} && apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community gnu-libiconv && pecl install imagick-3.4.3 && docker-php-ext-enable imagick && docker-php-ext-configure pdo_mysql && docker-php-ext-configure bcmath --enable-bcmath && docker-php-ext-configure pcntl --enable-pcntl && docker-php-ext-configure intl --enable-intl && docker-php-ext-configure sysvmsg && docker-php-ext-configure sysvsem && docker-php-ext-configure sysvshm && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pdo_mysql sockets gettext bcmath pcntl intl sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm && apk del .build-deps' returned a non-zero code: 1
在网上搜索决策时，我发现一个可能的决定，即我需要通过安装 build-essential 包来获得 cc/gcc。但检查 cc/gcc 并在我的系统中：
ProjectName$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)
ProjectName$ cc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=cc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
ProjectName$ uname -a
Linux master-laptop 5.11.0-37-generic #41~20.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 24 09:06:38 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ProjectName$ composer -v
______
Composer version 2.1.8 2021-09-15 13:55:14
我在 build-essential 输出中发现错误。这可能是问题所在，但如何修复呢？
$ apt show build-essential — info -a
Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1.1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 21,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 664 B
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
package. Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
for building Debian packages.
.
This package contains an informational list of packages which are
considered essential for building Debian packages. This package also
depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
build-essential packages installed.
.
If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
package. Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
package depends on.
.
This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
most people need. However, if this package and the manual disagree,
the manual is correct.
Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 20,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 624 B
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
package. Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
for building Debian packages.
.
This package contains an informational list of packages which are
considered essential for building Debian packages. This package also
depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
build-essential packages installed.
.
If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
package. Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
package depends on.
.
This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
most people need. However, if this package and the manual disagree,
the manual is correct.
Package: info
Version: 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5
Priority: standard
Section: doc
Source: texinfo
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian TeX maintainers <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 831 kB
Provides: info-browser
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libtinfo6 (>= 6), install-info
Breaks: texinfo-doc-nonfree
Replaces: texinfo (<< 4.7-2), texinfo-doc-nonfree
Homepage: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
Task: standard
Download-Size: 203 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: no
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
The Info file format is an easily-parsable representation for online
documents. This program allows you to view Info documents, like the
ones stored in /usr/share/info.
.
Much of the software in Debian comes with its online documentation in
the form of Info files, so it is most likely you will want to install it.
N: Unable to locate package —
最后一行看起来像是错误，我无法构建我的 docker 应用程序......
修改后的区块# 1： 在网上搜索我发现这个错误的原因可能是某些应用程序不在 $PATH 中所以我添加了构建基本路径的行：
export PATH="/usr/share/build-essential:$PATH"
在文件 /home/master/.bashrc 中运行更新命令：
source ~/.bashrc
之后我检查 PATH 中所有相关的 apop：
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ $PATH
bash: /usr/share/build-essential:/home/master/.composer/vendor/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin: No such file or directory
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis gcc
gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/share/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis cc
cc: /usr/bin/cc /usr/share/man/man1/cc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis build-essential
build-essential: /usr/share/build-essential
但无论如何我遇到了同样的错误：
...
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127
谢谢！