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Debian WIFI网络不可用无法连接到互联网

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Debian WIFI网络不可用无法连接到互联网

我安装了 debian 9，一切都运行良好——我能够发现周围的网络并连接到互联网。当我决定尝试通过更改此文件从通过 DHCP 自动分配 IP 地址更改为静态 IP 时，问题就出现了/etc/network/interfaces。意识到重新启动后我无法连接到互联网，我尝试“修复”此问题以及其他我不记得的“修复”，现在文件如下所示：

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto enp0s31f6
allow-hotplug enp0s31f6

iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp

auto wlp2s0
allow-hotplug wlp2s0
iface wlp2s0 inet dhcp

**EDIT**
address 10.0.0.163
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0.0.1

这是输出ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s31f6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 14:b3:1f:17:c8:36 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp2s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether f8:59:71:a6:57:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

最后这是我从 sudo systemctl statusnetworking.service 得到的

networking.service - Raise network interfaces
 Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor 
 preset: enabled)
 Active: active (exited) since Tue 2017-09-26 12:23:50 EAT; 34s ago
 Docs: man:interfaces(5)
 Process: 5293 ExecStop=/sbin/ifdown -a --read-environment --exclude=lo    (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

 Process: 5419 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited,     status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 5413 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ]          && [ -n "$(ifquery --read-environment --list --exclude=lo)" ] && udevadm settle (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 5419 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/networking.service
       ├─5473 /sbin/dhclient -4 -v -pf /run/dhclient.enp0s31f6.pid -lf   /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.enp0s31f6.leases -I -df /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient6.enp0s31f6.leases enp0s31f6
       └─5581 /sbin/dhclient -4 -v -pf /run/dhclient.wlp2s0.pid -lf /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.wlp2s0.leases -I -df /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient6.wlp2s0.leases wlp2s0

答案1

编辑你的/etc/network/interfaces如下：

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

为您的以太网接口配置静态 IP：DHCPCD方法

安装dhcpcd：

sudo apt install dhcpcd5

编辑你的/etc/dhcpcd.conf文件：

sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf

过去以下几行：

# define static profile 
profile static_enp0s31f6 
static ip_address=10.0.0.163 /24 
static routers=10.0.0.1 
static domain_name_servers=10.0.0.1 

# fallback to static profile on enp0s31f6 
interface enp0s31f6 
fallback static_enp0s31f6

然后禁用dhcpcd守护进程：

sudo update-rc.d -f dhcpcd remove

启用网络：

sudo systemctl enable networking

重新启动然后运行：

 sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o enp0s31f6 -j MASQUERADE
 sudo dhcpcd

Archlinux 维基 dhcpcd

答案2

 - write under:: 
auto wlp2s0 
allow-hotplug wlp2s0 
iface wlp2s0 inet dhcp
        address 10.0.0.163
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 10.0.0.255
        gateway 10.0.0.1

################################################     
     wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf# or your wpa conf file path
     #or 
     wpa-ssid "home-network-ssid"
     wpa-psk "secret-key"
################################################

你可以看看

  • $ 人机接口
  • $ 人 ifcfg
  • $ 人 ifconfig

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