我正在使用 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS。我正在尝试从我的 python 文件构建 exe 文件。但是在安装 requirements.txt 时遇到问题，我使用的是 Python 3.8.10 版本。
这些是错误：
Building wheels for collected packages: PyInstaller
Building wheel for PyInstaller (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for PyInstaller (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [18 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_bootloader
Setting top to : /tmp/pip-install-iy49ulu4/pyinstaller_c5cf1762e2fd49588e5f6007c79b4445/bootloader
Setting out to : /tmp/pip-install-iy49ulu4/pyinstaller_c5cf1762e2fd49588e5f6007c79b4445/bootloader/build
Python Version : 3.8.10 (default, Mar 15 2022, 12:22:08) [GCC 9.4.0]
Checking for 'gcc' (C compiler) : /usr/bin/gcc
Checking size of pointer : 8
Platform : Linux-64bit detected based on compiler
Checking for program '/usr/bin/strip' : /usr/bin/strip
Checking for program 'strip' : /usr/bin/strip
Checking for library dl : yes
Checking for library m : yes
Checking for library z : not found
The configuration failed
(complete log in /tmp/pip-install-iy49ulu4/pyinstaller_c5cf1762e2fd49588e5f6007c79b4445/bootloader/build/config.log)
No precompiled bootloader found. Trying to compile it for you ...
ERROR: Failed compiling the bootloader. Please compile manually and rerun setup.py
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for PyInstaller
Failed to build PyInstaller
ERROR: Could not build wheels for PyInstaller, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我已附加屏幕截图以供进一步参考。
请帮我解决这个问题
答案1
您应该以非root用户身份运行以下命令。
pip3 install --upgrade pip
注销并重新登录，然后运行以下命令（再次以非 root 用户身份运行）：
pip install --upgrade wheel
pip install --upgrade PyInstaller