我的 Ubuntu 22.04 无法启动，因为它在[ OK ] Started Tool to automatically collect and sbumit kernel crash signatures.
在此之前，它只显示标题中的消息，之后它保持黑色并带有闪烁的下划线。
说实话，我从一开始就在启动过程中遇到了问题，因为有双重启动 - 虽然有单独的驱动器。
一个可能的问题是，在 VLC 错误填满我的整个 2 TB SSD 后，我不得不删除 syslog 文件。
我已经尝试过了：
- 明显地
update && upgrade - 修复 fstab 文件：将其更改
errors=remount-ro为rw,user,exec - 启动到实时环境并安装
Boot Repair，使用“建议修复” - 复制收到的错误信息如下：
启动修复-4ppa200 [20220909_1415]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme0n1.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/nvme1n1.
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
biosdisk fshelp fat exfat ext2 ntfs ntfscomp part_msdos
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
nvme0n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/BOOT/bootx64.efi
/efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
nvme0n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
nvme1n1p1: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
nvme1n1p2: _____________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
nvme1n1p3: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
nvme1n1p4: _____________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: MSWIN4.1: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /efi/boot/bootx64.efi
/efi/boot/grubx64.efi /efi/boot/mmx64.efi
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS on nvme0n1p2
OS#2: Windows 7 on nvme1n1p3
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Ti] AlderLake-S GT1 EFI VGA from NVIDIA Corporation Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, jammy, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: F7(5.24) from American Megatrends International, LLC.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled - SecureBoot disabled
Platform is in Setup Mode - Please report this message to [email protected].
BootCurrent: 0004
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0000,0003,0004,0001
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,0534a66d-f54a-459b-a55f-ff9348bca723,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...a................
Boot0001 Fedora HD(1,GPT,95613559-aa89-4d11-ab7a-b9c9a455c51a,0x800,0x12c000)/File(\EFI\FEDORA\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0002* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,70c9652f-52e5-4481-a1d9-241fcaff08d8,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0003* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,0534a66d-f54a-459b-a55f-ff9348bca723,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)..BO
Boot0004* UEFI: Generic Flash Disk 8.07, Partition 1 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(9,0)/HD(1,MBR,0xf51564,0x800,0x3a97800)..BO
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/bkpbootx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/bootx64.efi
c152ec201c37b6e97bbc2207e49d1271 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/fbx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872 nvme0n1p1/BOOT/mmx64.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872 nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 nvme0n1p1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
8a9ec3de9d79349c2e34b580fe655ee5 nvme1n1p1/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d nvme1n1p1/Boot/bootx64.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d nvme1n1p1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
8a9ec3de9d79349c2e34b580fe655ee5 nvme1n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
59f8328db22467a564e7173962244df0 nvme1n1p1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
nvme0n1 : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
nvme1n1 : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme0n1p2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
nvme1n1p1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
nvme1n1p3 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
nvme1n1p4 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme0n1p2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme1n1p1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme1n1p3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
nvme1n1p4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
nvme0n1p1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme0n1p2 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, nvme0n1
nvme1n1p1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme1n1
nvme1n1p3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme1n1
nvme1n1p4 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, nvme1n1
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk nvme0n1: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk identifier: E41874A8-EEF2-4D46-A1DB-1CE0198386E1
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme0n1p1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
nvme0n1p2 1050624 3907028991 3905978368 1.8T Linux filesystem
Disk nvme1n1: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0552076F-03DA-4096-940B-6302D8A2D259
Start End Sectors Size Type
nvme1n1p1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System
nvme1n1p2 206848 239615 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
nvme1n1p3 239616 1952347759 1952108144 930.8G Microsoft basic data
nvme1n1p4 1952348160 1953519615 1171456 572M Windows recovery environment
Disk sda: 29.3 GiB, 31457280000 bytes, 61440000 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x00f51564
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 61439999 61437952 29.3G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:31.5GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Generic Flash Disk:;
1:1049kB:31.5GB:31.5GB:fat32::boot, lba;
nvme0n1:2000GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 2TB:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:2000GB:2000GB:ext4::;
nvme1n1:1000GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:Samsung SSD 980 PRO 1TB:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:106MB:123MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:123MB:1000GB:999GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:1000GB:1000GB:600MB:ntfs::hidden, diag;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
└─sda1 vfat 7830-B809 00f51564-01 UBUNTU 22_0
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1 vfat 8854-A9E6 70c9652f-52e5-4481-a1d9-241fcaff08d8 EFI System Partition
└─nvme0n1p2 ext4 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3 f9f6b553-fc0a-44be-aafa-7b0747be1103
nvme1n1
├─nvme1n1p1 vfat 9622-D13A 0534a66d-f54a-459b-a55f-ff9348bca723 EFI system partition
├─nvme1n1p2 7f7d1f70-1654-4b3a-a302-1f06a6ea7155 Microsoft reserved partition
├─nvme1n1p3 ntfs 783623A23623607C 98f7b52f-72f7-4ac9-8a84-3abea139290f Basic data partition
└─nvme1n1p4 ntfs 2866CA6766CA357A cf5216d0-2466-4b44-8e2b-5f44ec4c7963
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p1 504.8M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p2 1.1T 35% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2
/dev/nvme1n1p1 63.7M 34% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme1n1p1
/dev/nvme1n1p3 581.9G 37% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme1n1p3
/dev/nvme1n1p4 89.6M 84% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme1n1p4
/dev/sda1 25.8G 12% /cdrom
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/nvme0n1p1 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme0n1p2 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/nvme1n1p1 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/nvme1n1p3 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/nvme1n1p4 fuseblk rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda1 vfat ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
=================== nvme0n1p1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ===================
search.fs_uuid 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3 root
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
=================== nvme0n1p2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ====================
Ubuntu 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-47-generic 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-46-generic 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-41-generic 529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3
Windows Boot Manager (on nvme1n1p1) osprober-efi-9622-D13A
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
======================== nvme0n1p2/etc/fstab (filtered) ========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=529bd243-5f5f-452f-9062-1a470e00c4a3 / ext4 rw,user,exec 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=8854-A9E6 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
UUID=783623A23623607C /mnt/783623A23623607C auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,noauto 0 0
==================== nvme0n1p2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =====================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
================= nvme0n1p2: Location of files loaded by Grub ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
484.634853363 = 520.372711424 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
1185.133785248 = 1272.527712256 boot/vmlinuz 2
13.550361633 = 14.549590016 boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-41-generic 2
73.019527435 = 78.404120576 boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic 1
1185.133785248 = 1272.527712256 boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-47-generic 2
73.019527435 = 78.404120576 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
77.317760468 = 83.019313152 boot/initrd.img 1
86.816905975 = 93.218942976 boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-41-generic 1
3.192726135 = 3.428163584 boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-46-generic 1
77.317760468 = 83.019313152 boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-47-generic 1
3.192726135 = 3.428163584 boot/initrd.img.old 1
=================== nvme0n1p2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ===================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 15 21:50 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 15 21:50 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 Apr 15 21:50 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Apr 15 21:50 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 Apr 15 21:50 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 Feb 19 2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 15 21:50 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Apr 15 21:50 41_custom
======================== nvme0n1p2/etc/grub.d/35_fwupd =========================
#! /bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
set -e
[ -d ${pkgdatadir:?} ]
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
if [ -f /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf ] &&
ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/fwupd-*-0abba7dc-e516-4167-bbf5-4d9d1c739416 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
. /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf
if [ "${EFI_PATH}" != "" ] && [ "${ESP}" != "" ]; then
echo "Adding Linux Firmware Updater entry" >&2
cat << EOF
menuentry 'Linux Firmware Updater' \$menuentry_id_option 'fwupd' {
EOF
${grub_probe:?}
prepare_grub_to_access_device '`${grub_probe} --target=device \${ESP}` | sed -e "s/^/\t/"'
cat << EOF
chainloader ${EFI_PATH}
}
EOF
fi
fi
====================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Try or Install Ubuntu
Ubuntu (safe graphics)
OEM install (for manufacturers)
Boot from next volume
UEFI Firmware Settings
Test memory
==================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
nvme0n1p2,
using the following options: nvme0n1p1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file restore-efi-backups
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS entry (nvme0n1p1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)