![使用 shell 脚本安装 MongoDB](https://linux22.com/image/1190577/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20shell%20%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20MongoDB.png)
我正在尝试使用 shell 脚本自动执行在 Ubuntu 20.04 上设置 MongoDB 的任务,如下所示:
mongodb_安装.sh*
MONGO_VERSION=6.0
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnupg
# import MongoDB GPG public key
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-${MONGO_VERSION}.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo touch mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/${MONGO_VERSION} multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock
sudo service mongod start
sudo systemctl status mongod
运行脚本后,我收到状态“活动”:
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-11-03 14:04:45 +07; 7ms ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Main PID: 74147 (mongod)
Memory: 796.0K
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─74147 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf
然而,当我在终端重新检查时,mongod 服务并没有启动:
$ systemctl status mongod
mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2022-11-03 14:04:45 +07; 7s ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 74147 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf (code=exited, status=14)
Main PID: 74147 (code=exited, status=14)
我尝试过、等的不同组合sudo ./mongodb_install.sh
,sudo . ./mongodb_install.sh
但目前没有任何效果。
你能告诉我解决这个问题的方法吗?
答案1
使用apt-key add
is强烈不推荐,在 Ubuntu 22.04 及更高版本上甚至不可能。相反,请安装密钥/etc/apt/keyrings
并在文件中引用此密钥.list
:
因此你的脚本看起来应该是这样的:
MONGO_VERSION=6.0
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnupg -y
# Changes here!
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-${MONGO_VERSION}.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/mongodb-${MONGO_VERSION}.gpg
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo touch mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
# And here!
echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/mongodb-${MONGO_VERSION}.gpg] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/${MONGO_VERSION} multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo systemctl start mongod
是的,使用 MongoDB 的人应该会告诉他们他们的指南已经过时了在这方面。
答案2
为了使其正常工作,我做了两处更改:
- 添加-y 标志安装 gnupg 时:
sudo apt-get install gnupg -y
- 删除以下
chown
部分:
sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
sudo chown mongodb:mongodb /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock
sudo service mongod start
sudo systemctl status mongod
生成的在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 MongoDB 6.0 的 shell 脚本如下:
MONGO_VERSION=6.0
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnupg -y
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-${MONGO_VERSION}.asc | sudo apt-key add -
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo touch mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/${MONGO_VERSION} multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-${MONGO_VERSION}.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo systemctl start mongod