昨天我将操作系统版本从 Kubuntu 20.04 更新到了 22.04,不幸的是,它带来了一系列问题(主要是 Grub 2.06)
今天启动Grub时遇到以下错误:
minimal BASH like line editing is supported (...).
我并没有被引导到通常的图形界面,而是看到了一个 CLI,要求我输入。我成功地暂时解决了这个问题,并给出了这篇文章来自 geeksforgeeks.org。
通过执行以下命令:
set root=(hd1,gpt2)
set prefix=(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub
insmod normal
normal
和
sudo grub-install /dev/sdXY (in my case, /boot/efi is located on sdb3)
sudo update-grub
启动操作系统时出现此问题。但是,重新启动后问题仍然存在,并且我再次被发送到 CLI。
输出自
sudo update-grub
如下:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-52-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-131-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-131-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-56-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-56-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-52-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-131-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-131-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-56-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-56-generic
Memtest86+ needs a 16-bit boot, that is not available on EFI, exiting
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sdb3@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-52-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-52-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-131-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-131-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-56-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-56-generic
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sdb3@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings
输出grub-install
:
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
输出df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 1629800 1972 1627828 1% /run
/dev/sdb2 205377444 77481204 117390824 40% /
tmpfs 8148984 512 8148472 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5120 4 5116 1% /run/lock
/dev/sdb3 998480 37892 960588 4% /boot/efi
/dev/sda1 557135192 205411480 323349288 39% /media/User/Linux HDD
tmpfs 1629796 84 1629712 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb4 277079036 24608052 252470984 9% /media/User/Windows_10
/dev/sdc1 976758780 504811472 471947308 52% /media/User/Seagate
输出fdisk -l
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1134323711 1134321664 540,9G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sdb: 465,76 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk model: CT500MX500SSD1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 9592ABCA-3C53-4225-B388-FDF8B09DF156
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 34815 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb2 1052672 420614143 419561472 200,1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb3 420614144 422615039 2000896 977M EFI System
/dev/sdb4 422615040 976773119 554158080 264,2G Microsoft basic data
我该如何度过这一难关?
答案1
跟踪 grub 上的断开连接并找到其菜单。 cat /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg 文件,并将其中的 UUID 与 /dev/sdb2 的 UUID 进行比较(sudo blkid 将列出它们)。它们应该匹配。然后,configfile 命令使用 UUID 导入 grub 菜单的 /boot/grub/grub.cfg 文件——它存在吗?
答案2
如果您像我一样使用 pop os(或其他发行版),则似乎配置的分区与/boot/efi/EFI/pop/grub.cfg
我使用echo $prefix
和时看到的不匹配echo $root
。
事实证明,GRUB 默认为 bun /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg
,如果它因某种原因不存在(被删除或其他原因),它会使用一些默认值。
简而言之,将你的发行版复制grub.cfg
到“/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg”中