我在使用 Ubuntu 和 Windows 10 时遇到了 Windows 启动问题。
Ubuntu 正常运行。Windows 似乎在启动时出现分区错误。
Windows 10 仅在进入启动菜单（F12）后才能工作，但从 GRUB 菜单 Windows 10 显示错误。
错误：
(i)cant find command 'drivemap'
(ii)invalid efi file path
启动修复摘要：
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Windows 7/8/10/11/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos5)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10 or 11
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdb6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS on sdb5
OS#2: Windows 10 or 11 on sda1
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: 4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller from Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-43-generic root=UUID=f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sdb5 ext4 9.1G 6.7G 1.9G 78% /
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: F2(4.6) from American Megatrends Inc.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0003,0004,0001,0002
Boot0000* ubuntu HD(3,MBR,0x0,0x4a82000,0x106000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
Boot0001* CD/DVD Drive BBS(CDROM,,0x0)AMGOAMNO........o.T.S.S.T.c.o.r.p. .C.D.D.V.D.W. .S.H.-.2.2.4.F.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.1.S.U.9.Y.6.G.A.0.3.9.0.K.5. . . . . . ......AMBO
Boot0002* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)AMGOAMNO........o.K.I.N.G.S.T.O.N. .S.V.3.0.0.S.3.7.A.2.4.0.G....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.0.5.2.0.B.6.8.7.1.5.5.0.C.7.6.8. . . . ......AMBOAMNO........o.1.2.8.G.B. .S.S.D....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.A.A.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.5.9.8.9. . . . ......AMBO
Boot0003* ubuntu HD(3,MBR,0x0,0x4a82000,0x106000)/File(\EFI\Ubuntu\grubx64.efi)
Boot0004* UEFI OS HD(3,MBR,0x0,0x4a82000,0x106000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sdb : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, not-far
sdb1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb6 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda3 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda1 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb6 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sdb5 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb1 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
sdb6 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 223.57 GiB, 240057409536 bytes, 468862128 sectors
Disk identifier: 0xd462d556
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 1026048 463433159 462407112 220.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 463433728 464488447 1054720 515M 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE
sda3 464490496 468856831 4366336 2.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Disk sdb: 119.24 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk identifier: 0xf4acedc8
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 2048 58593279 58591232 27.9G 83 Linux
sdb2 58595326 79200255 20604930 9.8G 5 Extended
sdb5 58595328 78125055 19529728 9.3G 83 Linux
sdb6 * 78127104 79200255 1073152 524M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:240GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA KINGSTON SV300S3:;
1:525MB:237GB:237GB:ntfs::boot;
2:237GB:238GB:540MB:ntfs::msftres;
3:238GB:240GB:2236MB:ntfs::;
sdb:128GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA 128GB SSD:;
1:1049kB:30.0GB:30.0GB:ext4::;
2:30.0GB:40.6GB:10.5GB:::;
5:30.0GB:40.0GB:9999MB:ext4::;
6:40.0GB:40.6GB:549MB:fat32::boot, esp;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
sda: 0.03MiB:501MiB:501MiB
sdb: 38672MiB:122104MiB:83432MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs E0661E18661DF050 d462d556-01
├─sda2 ntfs 8A649F84649F71A5 d462d556-02
└─sda3 ntfs 90885B02885AE66E d462d556-03 New Volume
sdb
├─sdb1 ext4 a28c5665-adcb-4999-830e-34a72252755e f4acedc8-01
├─sdb2 f4acedc8-02
├─sdb5 ext4 f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0 f4acedc8-05
└─sdb6 vfat C7C8-2185 f4acedc8-06
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 62.6G 72% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 88.7M 83% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda3 2G 2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sdb1 25.8G 0% /home
/dev/sdb5 1.9G 74% /
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
====================== sdb5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-43-generic f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0
Windows 10 (on sda1) E0661E18661DF050
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sdb5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
UUID=f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb6 during installation
UUID=C7C8-2185 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=a28c5665-adcb-4999-830e-34a72252755e /home ext4 defaults 0 2
======================= sdb5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
33.329273224 = 35.787034624 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
36.428928375 = 39.115264000 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
35.299800873 = 37.902872576 boot/vmlinuz 2
35.299800873 = 37.902872576 boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-43-generic 2
35.357879639 = 37.965234176 boot/initrd.img 2
35.357879639 = 37.965234176 boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-43-generic 2
35.357879639 = 37.965234176 boot/initrd.img.old 2
===================== sdb5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 16 2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 16 2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 Apr 16 2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Apr 16 2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 Apr 16 2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 Feb 19 2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 16 2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Apr 16 2022 41_custom
===================== sdb6/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid f1501797-4928-43d3-a4d5-e8c71a54e4e0 root hd1,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to remove grub-efi) and reinstall the grub2 of
sdb5 into the MBR of sdb.
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because legacy Windows detected.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
LegacyWindows detected. Please enable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB).
Confirmation request before suggested repair: __________________________________
LegacyWindows detected. The boot of your PC is in EFI mode. You may want to retry after changing it to BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode.
Are you sure you want to continue anyway?
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sdb (ATA 128GB SSD) disk!
The boot of your PC is in UEFI mode. You may want to retry after changing it to BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode.