尝试了几天,但 nvidia-smi 拒绝在 ubuntu 20.04 上运行

尝试了几天,但 nvidia-smi 拒绝在 ubuntu 20.04 上运行

我安装了全新版本的 Ubuntu 20.04,没有安全启动,当我运行 nvidia-smi 时出现以下错误:

NVIDIA-SMI 失败,因为它无法与 NVIDIA 驱动程序通信。请确保已安装并运行最新的 NVIDIA 驱动程序。

以下是我尝试过遵循的文章并且尝试过所有的解决方案: https://clay-atlas.com/us/blog/2022/07/29/solved-nvidia-smi-has-failed-because-it-couldnt-communicate-with-the-nvidia-driver-make-sure-that-the-latest-nvidia-driver-is-installed-and-running/

NVIDIA-SMI 失败,因为它无法与 NVIDIA 驱动程序通信。请确保已安装并运行最新的 NVIDIA 驱动程序

这些是我的输出:

nvidia-smi
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

然后

cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version 
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  515.86.01  Wed Oct 26 09:12:38 UTC 2022
GCC version:  gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 

然后:

pkg -l | grep nvidia
ii  libnvidia-cfg1-515:amd64                   515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-common-515                       515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          all          Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii  libnvidia-compute-515:amd64                515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA libcompute package
ii  libnvidia-decode-515:amd64                 515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii  libnvidia-encode-515:amd64                 515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii  libnvidia-extra-515:amd64                  515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii  libnvidia-fbc1-515:amd64                   515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii  libnvidia-gl-515:amd64                     515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii  linux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-46-generic 5.15.0-46.49~20.04.1+1              amd64        Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.15.0-46 (objects)
ii  linux-objects-nvidia-515-5.15.0-60-generic 5.15.0-60.66~20.04.1                amd64        Linux kernel nvidia modules for version 5.15.0-60 (objects)
ii  linux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-46-generic  5.15.0-46.49~20.04.1+1              amd64        Linux kernel signatures for nvidia modules for version 5.15.0-46-generic
ii  linux-signatures-nvidia-5.15.0-60-generic  5.15.0-60.66~20.04.1                amd64        Linux kernel signatures for nvidia modules for version 5.15.0-60-generic
ii  nvidia-compute-utils-515                   515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA compute utilities
ii  nvidia-dkms-515                            515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA DKMS package
ii  nvidia-driver-515                          515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii  nvidia-kernel-common-515                   515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        Shared files used with the kernel module
ii  nvidia-kernel-source-515                   515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA kernel source package
ii  nvidia-prime                               0.8.14                              all          Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii  nvidia-settings                            470.57.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-utils-515                           515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  screen-resolution-extra                    0.18build1                          all          Extension for the nvidia-settings control panel
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-515              515.86.01-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver

然后

whereis nvidia
nvidia: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia /usr/lib/nvidia /usr/share/nvidia /usr/src/nvidia-515.86.01/nvidia

三天内我已经尝试全新安装至少 8 次了 :(

有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?我需要帮助:(

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