以下软件包具有未满足的依赖项：linux-modules-5.15.0-50-generic

Question

我已经更新了我的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS，更新时出现一些错误，并且无法安装某些软件。

akhil@KHUSHI:~/.config$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

更新：

akhil@KHUSHI:~/.config$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x jammy InRelease
Hit:2 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease                
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease               
Hit:4 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease               
Hit:5 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy InRelease                 
Hit:6 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                  
Hit:7 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease     
Hit:8 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease
Hit:9 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

我的核心：

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ uname -r
5.15.0-52-generic

全面升级：

akhil@KHUSHI:~/.config$ sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

修复损坏的软件包：

akhil@KHUSHI:~/.config$ sudo apt -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-50-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc | linux-source-5.15.0 linux-tools
  linux-headers-5.15.0-50-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-50-generic
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-50-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/11.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 379 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic: dependency problems, but removing anyway as
 you requested:
 linux-modules-5.15.0-50-generic depends on linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic | linu
x-image-unsigned-5.15.0-50-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic is to be removed.
  Package linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-50-generic is not installed.

(Reading database ... 331119 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_
zs8jjk'.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic package post-removal script subprocess 
returned error exit status 1
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

更新 GRUB：

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ sudo update-grub
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk'.

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ sudo apt-get install --reinstall grub-efi-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-modules-5.15.0-50-generic : Depends: linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic but it is not going to be installed or
                                            linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-50-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

依赖项：

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ dpkg -L linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
Package 'linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic' does not contain any files (!)
akhil@KHUSHI:~$ dpkg -l linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                          Version      Architecture Description
+++-=============================-============-============-===================>
pH  linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic 5.15.0-50.56 amd64        Signed kernel image>

[1]+  Stopped                 dpkg -l linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic

强制删除 linux-modules-5.15.0-50-generic：

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ sudo dpkg --purge --force-remove-reinstreq linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
(Reading database ... 329778 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk'.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (--purge):
 installed linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 22 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 11.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 329778 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (5.15.0-50.56) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-50-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: failed to get canonical path of `rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk'.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-5.15.0-50-generic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

ZFS 列表：

akhil@KHUSHI:~$ zfs list
NAME                                               USED  AVAIL     REFER  MOUNTPOINT
bpool                                              291M  1.47G       96K  /boot
bpool/BOOT                                         290M  1.47G       96K  none
bpool/BOOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk                           290M  1.47G      290M  /boot
rpool                                              120G   326G      192K  /
rpool/ROOT                                        25.0G   326G      192K  none
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk                          25.0G   326G     15.2G  /
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/srv                       216K   326G      216K  /srv
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/usr                       261M   326G      192K  /usr
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/usr/local                 260M   326G      260M  /usr/local
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var                      9.53G   326G      192K  /var
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/games                 216K   326G      216K  /var/games
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/lib                  9.42G   326G     9.20G  /var/lib
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/lib/AccountsService   260K   326G      260K  /var/lib/AccountsService
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/lib/NetworkManager    728K   326G      728K  /var/lib/NetworkManager
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/lib/apt               107M   326G      107M  /var/lib/apt
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/lib/dpkg              124M   326G      124M  /var/lib/dpkg
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/log                  96.1M   326G     96.1M  /var/log
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/mail                  216K   326G      216K  /var/mail
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/snap                 8.00M   326G     8.00M  /var/snap
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/spool                 324K   326G      324K  /var/spool
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_zs8jjk/var/www                   216K   326G      216K  /var/www
rpool/USERDATA                                    93.9G   326G      192K  /
rpool/USERDATA/akhil_pltcof                       80.9G   326G     80.9G  /home/akhil
rpool/USERDATA/root_pltcof                        13.0G   326G     13.0G  /root
rpool/keystore                                     518M   327G     63.5M  -

由于这个问题，我无法安装新的应用程序、运行某些现有的应用程序或获取软件更新。

Answer 1

问题：

首先，我认为您有一些 Ubuntu Impish 存储库是手动添加的。Ubuntu Impish (21.10) 现已停用，因此不再受支持，并且存储库已被禁用。

接下来，AMCG ppa 上次可用于 Ubuntu Xenial。

在下面“已发布软件包的概览”，点击下拉菜单“出版于： 任何系列“过滤器，您将看到此 PPA 仅适用于 Xenial 和 Trusty。

此外，在 5.0 以上版本的内核中，Anbox 支持 ppa 不再是必要的. 任何比 19.04 更新的 Ubuntu 版本都不需要 anbox-support PPA 提供的额外内核模块。

解决方案：

最简单的解决方案是删除或注释掉源列表文件中的所有 Ubuntu Impish 行。

然后，使用以下add-apt-repository -r命令删除不需要的 PPA 存储库：

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:amcg/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:morphis/anbox-support

此外，您可能需要重新安装 Brave 浏览器，因为它抛出了签名错误。请务必备份您当前的 Brave 浏览器，以防丢失书签和设置。虽然这可能超出了该问题的范围，但如果您需要帮助，您可以向社区询问并提出新问题。

然后运行：

sudo apt update

如果没有出现错误：

sudo apt full-upgrade

如果遇到问题，您可能需要运行：

sudo apt -f install

没有提到任何软件包 — 只需按原样运行最后一个命令，它将尝试修复任何损坏的软件包的问题。请务必注意输出，并且只有确定要继续时才选择 Y，因为这可能会删除或卸载软件包。

当您不再有任何错误时，请验证所有内容均已更新/升级：

sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade