最近，Ubuntu 停止安装（甚至无法看到）我的一个硬盘。我以为是磁盘坏了，所以更换了它，结果发现问题实际上不是磁盘本身。这似乎与其中一个 SATA 连接器有关。但它并没有“死机”，Ubuntu 可以看到磁盘，但无法连接它。
我想知道我能做什么/尝试解决这个问题？
当我成功连接磁盘时，我得到以下dmesg输出：
[1979542.453246] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[1979546.737295] ata4: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)
[1979547.449311] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[1979547.450138] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
[1979547.450147] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]
[1979547.450148] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]
[1979547.450150] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979547.450158] ata4.00: ATA-7: WDC WD5000AAKS-65TMA0, 12.01C01, max UDMA/133
[1979547.450372] ata4.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
[1979547.451337] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
[1979547.451344] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]
[1979547.451345] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]
[1979547.451347] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979547.451583] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[1979547.451643] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD5000AAKS-6 1C01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[1979547.451843] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[1979547.451943] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
[1979547.451987] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[1979547.451990] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[1979547.452045] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[1979547.472061] sdd: sdd1
[1979547.497323] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk
但是当我将磁盘连接到第 5 个 SATA 连接器时，我得到了相同的结果，ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133但没有其他结果：
[1979625.270190] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[1979625.450202] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[1979625.450983] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
[1979625.450992] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]
[1979625.450994] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]
[1979625.450995] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979625.452066] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)
[1979625.452073] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]
[1979625.452075] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]
[1979625.452077] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)
[1979625.452165] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
我有 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS 和 MSI Z170A 主板。它有 6 个 SATA 3 连接器，我有 1 个内置硬盘和 4 个热插拔 SATA 托架，均配有硬盘。
答案1
将来为其他人提供的更新 - 这似乎是一个硬件/主板问题，其中第 5 和第 6 个 SATA 端口停止正常工作。
我看到 StarTech 列出了 Linux 兼容性，所以我购买了StarTech 2P6G-PCIE-SATA-卡在英国售价 33 英镑，而且看起来运行良好，无需配置。