安装 Ubuntu 22.04 后无法从硬盘启动 Linux。我收到通知 PXE-E53：未收到启动文件名。PXE-M0F：退出 PXE ROM。非系统磁盘或磁盘错误更换并在准备就绪时按任意键。
通过启动修复程序我制作了以下文件：https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/JNRQHyhxPv/
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 2048
of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and
looks for (,gpt3)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: BIOS Boot partition
Boot sector type: Grub2's core.img
Boot sector info:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of
sdb and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for
core.img, but core.img can not be found at this
location.
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS on sda3
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller from Intel Corporation Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS, jammy, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: 68PZI Ver. F.0F(15.15) from Hewlett-Packard
This live-session is in Legacy/BIOS/CSM mode (not in EFI mode).
a9c517741ac31962d7feb152948ad1ee sda2/BOOT/fbx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc sda2/BOOT/mmx64.efi
5ddf997e8b025bfbc2009e85b32f60dc sda2/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
a660182adef313615746a665966d2ccc sda2/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 sda2/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
64349b3622c65f495a99dbf6102496e3 sda2/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, hasBIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda3 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda3 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 232.89 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Disk identifier: 7B9F4629-7ACD-4D71-B651-919915792233
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
sda2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M EFI System
sda3 1054720 488396799 487342080 232.4G Linux filesystem
Disk sdb: 29.3 GiB, 31457280000 bytes, 61440000 sectors
Disk identifier: A0891D7E-B930-4513-94D9-F629DBD637B2
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 64 9613459 9613396 4.6G Microsoft basic data
sdb2 9613460 9623527 10068 4.9M EFI System
sdb3 9623528 9624127 600 300K Microsoft basic data
sdb4 9625600 61439936 51814337 24.7G Linux filesystem
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:250GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:ATA WDC WD2500BEKT-6:;
1:1049kB:2097kB:1049kB:::bios_grub;
2:2097kB:540MB:538MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
3:540MB:250GB:250GB:ext4::;
sdb:31.5GB:scsi:512:512:gpt:Intenso Slim Line:;
1:32.8kB:4922MB:4922MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:4922MB:4927MB:5155kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:4927MB:4928MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:4928MB:31.5GB:26.5GB:ext4::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 c865f34f-6463-474b-acb6-2acb015584cf
├─sda2 vfat 824B-6AD9 d3d53edb-52c0-4b55-8a95-603b00f7dd05 EFI System Partition
└─sda3 ext4 3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567 c8df39b7-8010-4f23-8b34-b30deb5ab5d7
sdb iso9660 2023-02-23-04-13-44-00 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS amd64
├─sdb1 iso9660 2023-02-23-04-13-44-00 a0891d7e-b930-4513-94d8-f629dbd637b2 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sdb2 vfat F7DB-4D56 a0891d7e-b930-4513-94db-f629dbd637b2 ESP Appended2
├─sdb3 a0891d7e-b930-4513-94da-f629dbd637b2 Gap1
└─sdb4 ext4 d5e218c3-5ebb-4020-86e2-6fb04463d11c 0408afcc-157f-1d43-a356-7667305ce85d writable
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2023-05-11.3/crash] 22.9G 0% /var/crash
/dev/disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2023-05-11.3/log] 22.9G 0% /var/log
/dev/sda2 505.9M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda3 202.6G 6% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sdb1 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
===================== sda2/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567 root hd0,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda3/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.19.0-41-generic 3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.19.0-32-generic 3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda3/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=3e79f0f9-fece-409d-9c7e-73b919574567 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=824B-6AD9 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda3/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda3: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
168.986537933 = 181.447913472 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
167.199607849 = 179.529211904 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
168.162723541 = 180.563349504 boot/vmlinuz 1
10.237300873 = 10.992218112 boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-32-generic 2
168.162723541 = 180.563349504 boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-41-generic 1
10.237300873 = 10.992218112 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
169.561374664 = 182.065139712 boot/initrd.img 1
169.264377594 = 181.746241536 boot/initrd.img-5.19.0-32-generic 1
169.561374664 = 182.065139712 boot/initrd.img-5.19.0-41-generic 1
169.264377594 = 181.746241536 boot/initrd.img.old 1
===================== sda3: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Dec 2 15:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Dec 2 15:18 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 Dec 2 15:18 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Dec 2 15:18 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 Dec 2 15:18 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 Sep 20 2022 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Dec 2 15:18 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Dec 2 15:18 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi of
sda3,
using the following options: sda2/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
The current session is in BIOS-compatibility mode. Please disable BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode in your UEFI firmware, and use this software from a live-CD (or live-USB) that is compatible with UEFI booting mode. For example, use a live-USB of Boot-Repair-Disk-64bit (www.sourceforge.net/p/boot-repair-cd), after making sure your BIOS is set up to boot USB in EFI mode. This will enable this feature.
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS entry (sda2/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
The boot of your PC is in BIOS-compatibility/CSM/Legacy mode. You may want to retry after changing it to UEFI mode.
使用推荐的修复选项不会成功：当前会话处于 BIOS 兼容模式。请在 UEFI 固件中禁用 BIOS 兼容性/CSM/旧模式，并从实时 CD 或实时 USB 使用此软件。
我完全不知道该怎么做。另外，提供此类 Live CD 的 sourceforge.net 也无法使用：https://sourceforge.net/可能暂时瘫痪或者永久移动到新的网址。
因此该程序的其他选项也不起作用。
我重新安装了 Ubuntu 22.04，但这个问题仍然存在。