我希望我提供了足够的背景信息，我在 Dell XPS 15 9520 上运行 Kubuntu 22.04，在最近的内核更新后，由于内核版本 5.19.0-41-generic，我的机器无法启动，使用 5.19.0-42-generic 也是如此，同样的问题在输出（或类似）后卡住了：（dmesg 文件）
[ 0.000000] kernel: Linux version 5.19.0-41-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-045) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #42~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 18 17:40:00 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 5.19.0-41.42~22.04.1-generic 5.19.17)
[ 0.000000] kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.19.0-41-generic
...
[ 32.671018] kernel: Call Trace:
[ 32.671994] kernel: <TASK>
[ 32.672977] kernel: ? nv_drm_master_set+0x22/0x50 [nvidia_drm]
[ 32.673987] kernel: drm_new_set_master+0xa6/0x130 [drm]
[ 32.674954] kernel: drm_master_open+0x93/0xc0 [drm]
[ 32.675925] kernel: drm_open+0xf8/0x270 [drm]
[ 32.676861] kernel: drm_stub_open+0xb7/0x140 [drm]
[ 32.677842] kernel: chrdev_open+0xc4/0x250
[ 32.678764] kernel: ? __unregister_chrdev+0x60/0x60
[ 32.680208] kernel: do_dentry_open+0x167/0x400
[ 32.681150] kernel: vfs_open+0x2d/0x40
[ 32.682152] kernel: do_open+0x223/0x490
[ 32.683050] kernel: path_openat+0x11d/0x2c0
[ 32.683962] kernel: ? check_heap_object+0x16b/0x1e0
[ 32.684885] kernel: do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160
[ 32.685841] kernel: ? __check_object_size+0x23/0x30
[ 32.686743] kernel: ? alloc_fd+0xb9/0x180
[ 32.687644] kernel: do_sys_openat2+0xb3/0x180
[ 32.688561] kernel: __x64_sys_openat+0x55/0xa0
[ 32.689489] kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
[ 32.690410] kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3b/0xd0
[ 32.691320] kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 32.692243] kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 32.693156] kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 32.694097] kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 32.695004] kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 32.695996] kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3b/0xd0
[ 32.696993] kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 32.698005] kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 32.698925] kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 32.699833] kernel: ? sysvec_call_function+0x4e/0xb0
[ 32.700754] kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 32.701691] kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f0fba3146eb
[ 32.702612] kernel: Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 4b 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 67 44 89 e2 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 91 00 00 00 48 8b 54 24 28 64 48 2b 14 25
[ 32.703546] kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffe20c4a910 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
[ 32.705023] kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f0fba3146eb
[ 32.706036] kernel: RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007ffe20c4a9e0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
[ 32.706987] kernel: RBP: 00007ffe20c4a9e0 R08: 00007f0fba3d1460 R09: 00007ffe20c4a820
[ 32.707937] kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 32.708894] kernel: R13: 00005629260e4e1d R14: 00005629260ecaf8 R15: 00007f0fba607040
[ 32.709948] kernel: </TASK>
[ 32.711017] kernel: Modules linked in: intel_tcc_cooling cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl snd_sof_intel_hda_common soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation soundwire_cadence snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_sof snd_sof_utils snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_ctl_led snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_hda_codec_realtek soundwire_bus snd_hda_codec_generic snd_soc_core snd_compress ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine overlay snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp iwlmvm(+) snd_hda_codec bnep snd_hda_core dell_laptop snd_hwdep coretemp mac80211 snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event kvm_intel nvidia_drm(O) binfmt_misc snd_rawmidi kvm nvidia_modeset(O) btusb mei_hdcp mei_pxp intel_rapl_msr libarc4 uvcvideo btrtl snd_seq processor_thermal_device_pci hid_sensor_als processor_thermal_device btbcm videobuf2_vmalloc hid_sensor_trigger btintel videobuf2_memops dell_wmi btmtk
[ 32.711047] kernel: industrialio_triggered_buffer iwlwifi snd_seq_device videobuf2_v4l2 rapl processor_thermal_rfim ledtrig_audio nls_iso8859_1 bluetooth input_leds snd_timer intel_cstate videobuf2_common nvidia(O) dell_wmi_sysman(+) processor_thermal_mbox cmdlinepart dell_smbios ucsi_acpi kfifo_buf mei_me videodev spi_nor dcdbas ecdh_generic serio_raw typec_ucsi snd hid_sensor_iio_common firmware_attributes_class processor_thermal_rapl dell_wmi_descriptor mc ecc cfg80211 mtd wmi_bmof mei hid_multitouch(+) soundcore industrialio intel_rapl_common igen6_edac typec int3403_thermal dptf_power int340x_thermal_zone mac_hid intel_hid int3400_thermal acpi_thermal_rel sparse_keymap acpi_pad acpi_tad sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 dm_crypt nvme nvme_core ahci libahci hid_sensor_custom hid_sensor_hub intel_ishtp_hid i915 drm_buddy i2c_algo_bit ttm hid_generic drm_display_helper rtsx_pci_sdmmc cec rc_core
[ 32.714429] kernel: crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt crypto_simd fb_sys_fops cryptd psmouse i2c_i801 spi_intel_pci drm rtsx_pci spi_intel intel_lpss_pci i2c_smbus thunderbolt intel_ish_ipc intel_lpss intel_ishtp xhci_pci idma64 vmd xhci_pci_renesas wmi i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid hid video pinctrl_tigerlake
[ 32.719392] kernel: CR2: 0000000000000040
[ 32.720733] kernel: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 33.207264] kernel: RIP: 0010:GrabOwnership+0x8/0x40 [nvidia_modeset]
[ 33.208782] kernel: Code: bf 06 00 00 00 e8 f8 bd 05 00 b8 01 00 00 00 5d c3 90 31 c0 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 83 ec 18 <8b> 57 40 b8 01 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 08 00 00 00 00 85 d2 74 1c 48
[ 33.210306] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbb9e4a56ba68 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 33.211602] kernel: RAX: ffffffffc1bc8c20 RBX: ffff909dd4a38800 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 33.212892] kernel: RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff909dcd2aea00 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 33.214214] kernel: RBP: ffffbb9e4a56ba90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 33.216136] kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff909dd4a38800
[ 33.217490] kernel: R13: ffff909dcf31b8c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff909dcd2aea10
[ 33.218827] kernel: FS: 00007f0fba43b740(0000) GS:ffff90ad0f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 33.220291] kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 33.221778] kernel: CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000111b10003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 33.223201] kernel: PKRU: 55555554
[ 33.285746] kernel: nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 505.
[ 33.469823] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input27
[ 33.473707] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input28
[ 33.478461] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=10 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input29
[ 33.482218] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=11 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input30
[ 33.486077] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=12 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input31
[ 33.491177] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=13 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input32
[ 33.499873] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=14 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input33
[ 33.501066] kernel: input: VEN_04F3:00 04F3:311C Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.1/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-VEN_04F3:00/0018:04F3:311C.0002/input/input37
[ 33.504189] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=15 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input34
[ 33.505548] kernel: input: VEN_04F3:00 04F3:311C Touchpad as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.1/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-VEN_04F3:00/0018:04F3:311C.0002/input/input38
[ 33.508590] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=16 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input35
[ 33.510082] kernel: hid-multitouch 0018:04F3:311C.0002: input,hidraw1: I2C HID v1.00 Mouse [VEN_04F3:00 04F3:311C] on i2c-VEN_04F3:00
[ 33.513726] kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=17 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input36
[ 33.950909] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Failed to run INIT ucode: -110
[ 33.965327] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: retry init count 0
[ 33.977218] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6E AX211 160MHz, REV=0x370
[ 33.979458] kernel: thermal thermal_zone13: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
[ 34.107424] kernel: loop22: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
[ 34.108292] kernel: I/O error, dev loop22, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 34.147096] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: loaded PNVM version 881c99e1
[ 34.163556] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected RF GF, rfid=0x2010d000
[ 34.235649] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: base HW address: 14:75:5b:d5:e3:dc
[ 34.256676] kernel: iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3 wlp0s20f3: renamed from wlan0
[ 34.309510] kernel: bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[ 34.314283] kernel: Bridge firewalling registered
[ 34.655706] kernel: Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 34.814183] kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_TZ.ETMD], AE_NOT_FOUND (20220331/psargs-330)
[ 34.817410] kernel:
[ 34.820001] kernel: No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_OSC]
[ 34.821571] kernel:
[ 34.822933] kernel: Initialized Arguments for Method [_OSC]: (4 arguments defined for method invocation)
[ 34.824147] kernel: Arg0: 000000002169fa14 <Obj> Buffer(16) 5D A8 3B B2 B7 C8 42 35
[ 34.825412] kernel: Arg1: 00000000149913af <Obj> Integer 0000000000000001
[ 34.826659] kernel: Arg2: 000000008e5ad9e4 <Obj> Integer 0000000000000002
[ 34.828019] kernel: Arg3: 000000009498dfff <Obj> Buffer(8) 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00
[ 34.829329] kernel:
[ 34.831127] kernel: ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.IETM._OSC due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)
在谷歌搜索了两个小时之后，我放弃了自己寻找问题的方法。