我正在使用 Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS。我遇到了显示问题，可能是硬件和驱动程序（nvidia）不兼容。以下是我的系统信息：
主板：华硕 X670-P WIFI
中央处理器：AMD RYZEN 9 7950X 16 核
GPU：GeForce RTX 3060 Lite 哈希率
nvidia 驱动程序：535.54.03 GNOME 版本：42.9
问题：当系统进入睡眠状态时，我想恢复它，但大多数情况下它都不会恢复，我只看到黑屏，左上角有一个闪烁的光标。当我重新启动它时，它进入我认为是安全模式的状态，我的显示恢复了（只有一个屏幕，我有 2 个屏幕）。我再次执行 sudo restart，然后它可能会正常工作，或者可能需要几次重新启动才能最终启动。这是我重新启动系统并进入安全模式时（屏幕上的图标很大）的 dmesg 报告。我认为那时肯定没有安装 nvidia：
消息
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.19.0-46-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-025) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #47~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jun 21 15:35:31 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 5.19.0-46.47~22.04.1-generic 5.19.17)
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-46-generic root=UUID=f6d75970-de45-4483-b079-562aa2365354 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Hygon HygonGenuine
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] zhaoxin Shanghai
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x020: 'AVX-512 opmask'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x040: 'AVX-512 Hi256'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x080: 'AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x200: 'Protection Keys User registers'
[ 5.088625] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 5.088630] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 5.151086] audit: type=1400 audit(1689863995.787:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe" pid=783 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 5.151088] audit: type=1400 audit(1689863995.787:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe//kmod" pid=783 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 5.167290] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 235
[ 5.168568] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 5.225035] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 535.54.03 Tue Jun 6 22:17:39 UTC 2023
[ 5.236362] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 5.977028] [drm:nv_drm_load [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to allocate NvKmsKapiDevice
[ 5.977131] [drm:nv_drm_probe_devices [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to register device
[ 5.977276] RIP: 0010:_nv000483kms+0x11/0x50 [nvidia_modeset]
[ 5.977497] nv_drm_master_set+0x25/0x50 [nvidia_drm]
[ 5.988166] Modules linked in: cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep nvidia_drm(PO) intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common edac_mce_amd nvidia_modeset(PO) snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_amd snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi kvm btusb snd_hda_intel crct10dif_pclmul btrtl ghash_clmulni_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_seq_midi btbcm snd_intel_sdw_acpi aesni_intel snd_hda_codec snd_seq_midi_event btintel crypto_simd btmtk binfmt_misc snd_hda_core snd_rawmidi cryptd nvidia(PO) snd_hwdep nls_iso8859_1 input_leds joydev rapl asus_nb_wmi bluetooth eeepc_wmi wmi_bmof snd_seq snd_pcm ecdh_generic snd_seq_device ecc ccp drm_kms_helper snd_timer fb_sys_fops syscopyarea snd sysfillrect soundcore sysimgblt mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops drm reed_solomon pstore_blk pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_logitech_hidpp hid_logitech_dj hid_generic usbhid hid mfd_aaeon asus_wmi sparse_keymap platform_profile crc32_pclmul r8169 nvme ahci i2c_piix4
[ 6.317371] RIP: 0010:_nv000483kms+0x11/0x50 [nvidia_modeset]
[ 6.436482] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.
[ 6.447413] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 511.
other error:
[ 1.092803] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.GP17.VGA.LCD._BCM due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)
[ 5.977200] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
重启后，一切恢复正常，这里是关于 nvidia 的 dmesg 输出以及一些错误：
[ 1.105551] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.GP17.VGA.LCD._BCM due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)
[ 5.185361] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 5.185365] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 5.237108] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 235
[ 5.237820] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 5.286489] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 535.54.03 Tue Jun 6 22:17:39 UTC 2023
[ 5.296633] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 6.599673] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 6.716157] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.
[ 6.733979] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 511.
[ 32.320547] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.320588] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.320603] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.320615] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.344463] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.344491] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.344506] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.344517] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.367728] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.367753] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.367766] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 32.367777] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 137.825514] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
[ 137.825554] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership
任何帮助或修复都将不胜感激。