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Ubuntu 自动更新失败

tag-icon • tag-icon package-management 22.04 dependencies
Ubuntu 自动更新失败

这发生在晚上，当我早上打开显示器时，我看到这个错误弹出。我不知道它是怎么发生的，我只知道发生了什么（依赖关系被破坏了，但不知道为什么它们是必要的）。任何能帮我解答我的问题的人都会很有帮助，我很感激。

This error could be caused by required additional software packages which are missing or not installable. Furthermore there could be a conflict between software packages which are not allowed to be installed at the same time.
Transaction failed: Package dependencies cannot be resolved
 The following packages have unmet dependencies:

libqt5gui5-gles: Depends: libgbm1 (>= 8.1~0) but 23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 is to be installed
                 Depends: libice6 (>= 1:1.0.0) but 2:1.0.10-1build2 is to be installed
                 Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but 8c-2ubuntu10 is to be installed
                 Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 11) but 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 is to be installed
                 Depends: libudev1 (>= 183) but 249.11-0ubuntu3.9 is to be installed
                 Depends: libx11-xcb1 (>= 2:1.7.2) but 2:1.7.5-1ubuntu0.2 is to be installed
                 Depends: qtbase-abi-5-15-3 but it is a virtual package
                 Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) but 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu9.2 is to be installed

错误截图

答案1

由于问题似乎与之前的更新有关，因此很可能与硬件无关，特别是因为 -gles 是针对 OpenGL ES 构建的 Qt GUI 库版本，用于嵌入式/移动设备。我怀疑内核版本 6.xx 的更新中存在错误，因为我恢复到 5.19.0 后问题就消失了。要尝试此答案，您可以在启动时快速按住 Shift 键并从选项中选择上一个内核（而不是恢复选项）。如果这样可以清除故障，则使用 dpkg 删除有问题的软件包，例如https://recoverit.wondershare.com/linux-recovery/dpkg-uninstall.html

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