我最近想要双启动运行 Windows 10 的笔记本电脑(Lenovo Yoga 710)以包含 Fedora 28。我之前尝试过使用该笔记本电脑,结果弄乱了我的分区方案。我想了解我的系统以及如何优化我的硬盘以消除不必要的分区。
[keith@localhost ~]$ sudo sfdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2B5259A5-F9D8-40DE-BD9B-642290CE530A
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 534527 532480 260M EFI System
/dev/sda3 567296 2664447 2097152 1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda4 420067328 422164479 2097152 1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda6 474544128 498069503 23525376 11.2G Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda8 422164480 472496127 50331648 24G Linux LVM
/dev/sda9 2664448 420067327 417402880 199G Linux LVM
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/mapper/fedora00-root: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/fedora-swap: 2.5 GiB, 2688548864 bytes, 5251072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/fedora00-swap: 7.7 GiB, 8204058624 bytes, 16023552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/fedora-root: 21.5 GiB, 23077060608 bytes, 45072384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/fedora00-home: 141.4 GiB, 151817027584 bytes, 296517632 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
答案1
首先,在不查看分区安装位置的情况下很难确定分区的用途。您可以通过使用mount
或lsblk
- 我更喜欢后一个选项,因为它提供更干净的输出。
第一个分区 - EFI 分区 - 是 efi-stub 所在的位置。这些是 Windows 和(无论您为 fedora idk 选择的引导加载程序)启动所必需的。这两个1G的分区对我来说似乎没有必要,但我不知道它们的用途。
实际上,您可能只需要 3 个分区、1 个 UEFI、1 个 Linux 和 1 个 Windows(还加上 1 个 Windows 恢复部分。但这取决于您),但这并不理想。
您的主文件夹可能位于单独的(Linux、EXT4)分区和可选的共享分区上,您可以使用该共享分区在 Windows 和 Fedora 系统之间共享文件。