问题
我最近尝试了双启动我的HP Spectre x360 可转换式 15-eb0xxx机器Windows 11和Ubuntu 23.04。不幸的是，Ubuntu 系统永远无法通过其 wifi 卡连接到互联网。运行 Windows 11 时，Wifi 工作正常。
Windows 11 设备管理器报告我的 wifi 卡是 Intel Ax201 160MhZ 设备。
我获得了以下诊断信息：
消息
[ 2.352442] iwlwifi: unknown parameter 'd0i3_disable' ignored
[ 2.352445] iwlwifi: unknown parameter 'lar_disable' ignored
[ 2.354883] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 2.368115] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Can find a correct rfid for crf id 0x617
[ 2.368163] iwlwifi: probe of 0000:00:14.3 failed with error -22
sudo lshw -C 网络
*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Network controller
product: Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:600-5ff memory:606311c000-606311ffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 15
bus info: usb@1:1
logical name: enxa0cec8645734
serial: a0:ce:c8:64:57:34
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
capabilities: ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8152 driverversion=v1.12.13 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.46 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
uname -r
6.2.0-26-generic
系统盘
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 06cb:00c9 Synaptics, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp. AX201 Bluetooth
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0bda:8152 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
rfkill 列出全部
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
串行通信
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 10th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 02)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6th-10th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation CometLake-H GT2 [UHD Graphics] (rev 05)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 02)
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH Thermal Controller
00:13.0 Serial controller: Intel Corporation Device 06fc
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH Shared SRAM
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi
00:15.0 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #0
00:15.1 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH Serial IO I2C Controller #1
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake HECI Controller
00:1b.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #17 (rev f0)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f0)
00:1d.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 06b7 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake LPC Controller
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH cAVS
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH SMBus Controller
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH SPI Controller
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU117M [GeForce GTX 1650 Ti Mobile] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 10fa (rev a1)
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
03:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
03:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
03:04.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 Bridge [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
04:00.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 NHI [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
38:00.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation JHL7540 Thunderbolt 3 USB Controller [Titan Ridge 4C 2018] (rev 06)
6d:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Micron Technology Inc Device 5405
6e:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
我努力了：
以下为双启动排列：
- Ubuntu 18.04 + Windows 10
- Ubuntu 18.04 + Windows 11
- Ubuntu 20.04 + Windows 11
- Ubuntu 22.04 + Windows 11
- Ubuntu 22.04 + Windows 10
- Ubuntu 23.o4 + Windows 10
在所有排列中
- 无线上网总是适用于 Windows。
- 无线上网绝不适用于 Ubuntu
- 蓝牙* 偶尔/间歇性* 在 Ubuntu 上运行。
在 Windows 控制面板电源设置中禁用快速启动，如下所述：当我从 Windows 启动然后返回 Ubuntu 时，WiFi 被禁用。需要重新启动才能启动 WiFi
在我的 BIOS 上禁用安全启动。
按照此处所述修补我的网络驱动程序：Intel AX201 Wi-Fi 6 无法在 Ubuntu 21.04 上运行
编辑：
linux-modules-extra按照描述重新安装这个答案编辑：按照描述进行删除
linux-modules-*-iwlwifi和安装backport-iwlwifi-dkms此错误报告编辑：手动
sudo dpkg -i backport-iwlwifi-dkms_9904-0ubuntu5_all.deb安装这里和固件这里如下sudo tar -zxvf linux-firmware-20230804.tar.gz -C /lib/firmware所述这个答案
注意：每次尝试修复之间，都会重新安装 Ubuntu 23.04 以取消持久化并进行更改。
无线脚本输出
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: -
Booted last: -
Script from: -
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 23.04
Release: 23.04
Codename: lunar
##### kernel ############################
Linux 6.2.0-26-generic #26-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Jul 10 23:39:54 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, pcie_aspm=force, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
00:14.3 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi [8086:06f0]
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi [8086:0000]
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 06cb:00c9 Synaptics, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp. AX201 Bluetooth
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:8152 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
##### secure boot #######################
SecureBoot disabled
##### lsmod #############################
hp_wmi 24576 0
platform_profile 16384 1 hp_wmi
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0
wmi_bmof 16384 0
mxm_wmi 16384 0
iwlwifi_compat 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 2 hp_wmi,intel_hid
wmi 40960 5 hp_wmi,video,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof,mxm_wmi
##### interfaces ########################
##### ifconfig ##########################
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
inet 192.168.1.46/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
valid_lft 86261sec preferred_lft 86261sec
inet6 2404:4404:2a05:6500:e6c7:405c:2b2a:3be5/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 463sec preferred_lft 463sec
inet6 2404:4404:2a05:6500:9654:cb46:8e32:6a4c/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 463sec preferred_lft 463sec
inet6 fe80::909:f8fe:5b19:e95/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no wireless extensions.
##### route #############################
default via 192.168.1.1 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto dhcp src 192.168.1.46 metric 100
169.254.0.0/16 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> scope link metric 1000
192.168.1.0/24 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.46 metric 100
##### resolv.conf #######################
[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
search .
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 895 1 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2
GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
GENERAL.PRODUCT: RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
GENERAL.DRIVER: r8152
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: v1.12.13
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: --
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.PATH: pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:1:1.0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: Wired connection 1
GENERAL.CON-UUID: fe10c681-3252-36c4-a1c9-4f3a0302b388
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3
GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: 100 Mb/s
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.PROMISC: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.1.46/24
IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.1.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 192.168.1.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.1.1, mt = 100
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[1]: dhcp_client_identifier = 01:<MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]>
DHCP4.OPTION[2]: dhcp_lease_time = 86400
DHCP4.OPTION[3]: dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[4]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[5]: expiry = 1691717581
DHCP4.OPTION[6]: ip_address = 192.168.1.46
DHCP4.OPTION[7]: requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[8]: requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[9]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[10]: requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[11]: requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[14]: requested_nis_domain = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[15]: requested_nis_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[16]: requested_ntp_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[17]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[18]: requested_root_path = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[19]: requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[20]: requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[21]: requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[22]: requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]: requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]: routers = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[25]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
IP6.ADDRESS[1]: 2404:4404:2a05:6500:e6c7:405c:2b2a:3be5/64
IP6.ADDRESS[2]: 2404:4404:2a05:6500:9654:cb46:8e32:6a4c/64
IP6.ADDRESS[3]: fe80::909:f8fe:5b19:e95/64
IP6.GATEWAY: fe80::9ec9:ebff:fe24:cc12
IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 1024
IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = 2404:4404:2a05:6500::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100
IP6.ROUTE[3]: dst = ::/0, nh = fe80::9ec9:ebff:fe24:cc12, mt = 100
IP6.DNS[1]: fe80::9ac9:ebff:fe24:cc12
DHCP6.OPTION[1]: dhcp6_client_id = 00:04:47:4c:de:bd:34:80:1b:f7:86:ef:3d:20:dd:03:56:2a
DHCP6.OPTION[2]: dhcp6_name_servers = fe80::9ac9:ebff:fe24:cc12
DHCP6.OPTION[3]: iaid = f2:b2:1f:c2
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/2
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: fe10c681-3252-36c4-a1c9-4f3a0302b388 | Wired connection 1
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager config #############
[[/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf]]
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
[[/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf]]
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-dns-resolved.conf]]
[main]
dns=systemd-resolved
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf]]
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:gsm,except:type:cdma
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf]]
[connectivity]
uri=http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com./
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf]]
[device-31-mac-addr-change]
match-device=driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
##### Netplan config ####################
[/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml]
network:
version: 2
[/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml]
network:
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager
##### iw reg get ########################
'iw' is not installed (package "iw").
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no frequency information.
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> Interface doesn't support scanning.
##### module infos ######################
[iwlwifi_compat]
filename: /lib/modules/6.2.0-26-generic/updates/dkms/iwlwifi-compat.ko
license: GPL
description: Kernel backport module
depends:
retpoline: Y
name: iwlwifi_compat
vermagic: 6.2.0-26-generic SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
parm: backported_kernel_name:The kernel tree name that was used for this backport (iwlwifi) (charp)
parm: backports_tracker_id:The version of the tree containing this backport (iwlwifi-stack-public:master:9904:0e80336f) (charp)
##### module parameters #################
grep: /sys/module/iwlwifi_compat/parameters/backported_kernel_name: Permission denied
grep: /sys/module/iwlwifi_compat/parameters/backports_tracker_id: Permission denied
[iwlwifi_compat]
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwl.conf]
options iwlwifi 11n_disable=1 swcrypto=0 bt_coex_active=0 power_save=0
options iwlmvm power_scheme=1
options iwlwifi d0i3_disable=1
options iwlwifi uapsd_disable=1
options iwlwifi lar_disable=1
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
##### rc.local ##########################
grep: /etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[ 4.787935] r8152 1-1:1.0 enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: carrier on (repeated 2 times)
[ 6503.122088] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: link becomes ready
[ 6503.122411] r8152 1-1:1.0 enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: carrier on
########## wireless info END ############
我尝试的所有修复方法似乎都没有任何效果。我在这里摸索着——如果有什么建议就好了 :)
答案1
长话短说，我买了其中一个：
https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/usb-adapter/tl-wn725n/
尽管如此，我还是真的很想知道软件修复方法。