我在笔记本电脑上安装了 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS，但扬声器或耳机无法工作。输出设备只显示虚拟输出，一开始我的系统无法识别任何音频设备，然后我尝试了在互联网上找到的不同解决方案，现在我得到了列出的设备，但仍然只显示虚拟输出。以下是我得到的一些输出：
diego@diego-NBLB-WAX9N:~$ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0xb121c000 irq 149
diego@diego-NBLB-WAX9N:~$ lspci -nnk | grep -A2 audio
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS [8086:02c8]
Subsystem: QUANTA Computer Inc Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS [152d:1260]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
diego@diego-NBLB-WAX9N:~$ aplay -l
**** Lista de PLAYBACK dispositivos hardware ****
tarjeta 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], dispositivo 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdispositivos: 1/1
Subdispositivo #0: subdevice #0
tarjeta 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], dispositivo 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdispositivos: 1/1
Subdispositivo #0: subdevice #0
tarjeta 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], dispositivo 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdispositivos: 1/1
Subdispositivo #0: subdevice #0
diego@diego-NBLB-WAX9N:~$ pacmd list-cards
1 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xb121c000 irq 149"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "02c8"
device.product.name = "Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "Audio Interno"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Salida Digital Stereo (HDMI) (priority 5900, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Salida Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Salida Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) (priority 800, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Salida Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Salida Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Salida Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Salida Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) (priority 5700, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Salida Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) (priority 600, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Salida Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) (priority 600, available: no)
off: Apagado (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <off>
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority 5800, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority 5700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
我看了很多解决方案，但都没有用。
编辑：在这里我添加建议的命令输出。
diego@diego-NBLB-WAX9N:~$ journalctl -k | grep -Ei "ALSA|HDA|sof[-]|HDMI|snd[_-]|sound|hda.codec|hda.intel"
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: dmic_detect option is deprecated, pass snd-intel-dspcfg.dsp_driver=1 option instead
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input21
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input22
sep 26 12:23:56 diego-NBLB-WAX9N kernel: input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input23