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在 ubruntu VirtualBox generic/ubuntu2204 中的 win11 主机上，npm install 失败，出现 ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE

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在 ubruntu VirtualBox generic/ubuntu2204 中的 win11 主机上，npm install 失败，出现 ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE

环境：

  • 微软 Windows 11
  • 流浪盒：VirtualBox 通用/ubuntu2204
  • “../gloss-translation” 是主机上的 repo 根目录。

Vagrant文​​件：

  vb.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/~/gloss-translation", "1"]
  config.vm.synced_folder "../gloss-translation", "/home/vagrant/gloss-translation"

  # Root Provision section:
  config.vm.provision "shell", name: "nodejs", inline: <<-SHELL
    echo "Provisioning with root access"

    # Update resynchronizes the package index files from their sources. 
    apt-get update

    # *** Install Node.js 18 ***
    echo "Installing Node.js 18..."

    # 1. Download and import the Nodesource GPG key
    sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

    # 2. Create deb repository
    NODE_MAJOR=18
    echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

    # 3. Run Update and Install
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install nodejs -y
    echo "End of: Installing Node.js 18"
  SHELL

  # Vagrant Provision section:
  config.vm.provision "shell", name: "npm", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL

    cd /home/vagrant/gloss-translation

    echo "Performing npm install..."
    npm install
    echo "Setting nx as global..."
    npm i -g nx
    echo "npm provisioning completed."
  SHELL

标准输出错误消息：

  vagrant@ubuntu2204:~/gloss-translation$ npm install
  npm ERR! code ENOTSUP
  npm ERR! syscall write
  npm ERR! errno -95
  npm ERR! ENOTSUP: operation not supported on socket, write
  npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2023-10-03T14_08_28_991Z-debug-0.log

上述日志文件的摘录：

56 timing command:install Completed in 170ms
57 verbose stack Error: ENOTSUP: operation not supported on socket, write
58 verbose cwd /home/vagrant/gloss-translation
59 verbose Linux 5.15.0-84-generic
60 verbose node v18.18.0
61 verbose npm  v9.8.1
62 error code ENOTSUP
63 error syscall write
64 error errno -95
65 error ENOTSUP: operation not supported on socket, write
66 verbose exit -95
67 timing npm Completed in 581ms
68 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1696342109381
69 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:save 1696342109541
70 verbose code -95
71 error A complete log of this run can be found in: /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2023-10-03T14_08_28_991Z-debug-0.log

我迄今为止尝试过的：

  1. 运行此命令：VBoxManage.exe setextradata vagrant-project_default_1696285759671_47273 VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/~/gloss-translation 1
  2. 授予使用本地安全策略创建到“经过身份验证的用户”的符号链接
  3. 删除项目根目录中的目录“node_modules”
  4. 在客户机中创建了一个目录 ~/node_modules；cd ~/gloss-translation；ln -s ~/node_modules；npm install

结果： 以上所有做法均失败了。

答案1

我可以通过更改此语句来解​​决问题：

  config.vm.synced_folder "../gloss-translation", "/home/vagrant/gloss-translation"

有了这个：

config.vm.synced_folder "../gloss-translation", "/home/vagrant/gloss-translation", type: "rsync"

唯一的缺点是我需要发出：

vagrant rsync

为了同步文件夹或者您可以发出：

vagrant rsync-auto

让 vagrant 监视目录并在目录发生变化时发出 rsync 。

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