我全新安装了 Ubuntu 23.10。我有一个 D-Link dwa-182 rev c USB wifi 适配器。我尝试了这里的几种方法来安装正确的驱动程序，但没有出现任何 wifi 设置。
Wifi诊断信息：https://pastebin.ubuntu.com/p/9Z5Pt9xNkk/
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 09 Nov 2023 15:55 AEDT +1100
Booted last: 09 Nov 2023 00:00 AEDT +1100
Script from: 25 Jan 2020 03:34 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 23.10
Release: 23.10
Codename: mantic
##### kernel ############################
Linux 6.5.0-10-generic #10-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Oct 13 13:49:38 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V [8086:15b8] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V [1458:e000]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
0d:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1969:e091] (rev 10)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1458:e000]
Kernel driver in use: alx
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 2001:3315 D-Link Corp. DWA-182 Wireless AC Dualband Adapter(rev.C) [Realtek RTL8812AU]
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 062a:410a MosArt Semiconductor Corp. 2.4G Keyboard Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
##### secure boot #######################
'mokutil' is not installed (package "mokutil").
##### lsmod #############################
8812au 1687552 0
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 16384 0
mxm_wmi 12288 0
cfg80211 1314816 1 8812au
wmi 40960 3 video,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,mxm_wmi
##### interfaces ########################
##### ifconfig ##########################
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp13s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enp13s0' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
inet 192.168.0.155/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enp13s0
valid_lft 86271sec preferred_lft 86271sec
inet6 fe80::<IP6 'enp13s0' [IF1]>/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s31f6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enp0s31f6' [IF2]> brd <MAC address>
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enp13s0 no wireless extensions.
enp0s31f6 no wireless extensions.
##### route #############################
default via 192.168.0.1 dev enp13s0 proto dhcp src 192.168.0.155 metric 100
169.254.0.0/16 dev enp13s0 scope link metric 1000
192.168.0.0/24 dev enp13s0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.155 metric 100
##### resolv.conf #######################
[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
search .
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 832 1 0 15:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp13s0
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/3
GENERAL.VENDOR: Qualcomm Atheros
GENERAL.PRODUCT: Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller
GENERAL.DRIVER: alx
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 6.5.0-10-generic
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: --
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enp13s0' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 3 (limited)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.5/0000:0d:00.0/net/enp13s0
GENERAL.PATH: pci-0000:0d:00.0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: enp13s0
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: netplan-enp13s0
GENERAL.CON-UUID: 813c7915-6a7d-3b79-ab05-c04ab57cd351
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: 1000 Mb/s
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.PROMISC: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.0.155/24
IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.0.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 192.168.0.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.0.1, mt = 100
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[1]: broadcast_address = 192.168.0.255
DHCP4.OPTION[2]: dhcp_client_identifier = 01:<MAC 'enp13s0' [IF1]>
DHCP4.OPTION[3]: dhcp_lease_time = 86400
DHCP4.OPTION[4]: dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[5]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[6]: expiry = 1699591988
DHCP4.OPTION[7]: host_name = dominic-ubuntu
DHCP4.OPTION[8]: ip_address = 192.168.0.155
DHCP4.OPTION[9]: next_server = 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[10]: requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[11]: requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]: requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[14]: requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[15]: requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[16]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[17]: requested_nis_domain = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[18]: requested_nis_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[19]: requested_ntp_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[20]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[21]: requested_root_path = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[22]: requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]: requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]: requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[25]: requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[26]: requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[27]: routers = 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[28]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::<IP6 'enp13s0' [IF1]>/64
IP6.GATEWAY: --
IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/1
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: 813c7915-6a7d-3b79-ab05-c04ab57cd351 | netplan-enp13s0
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp0s31f6
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2
GENERAL.VENDOR: Intel Corporation
GENERAL.PRODUCT: Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V
GENERAL.DRIVER: e1000e
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 6.5.0-10-generic
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: 0.8-4
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enp0s31f6' [IF2]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 20 (unavailable)
GENERAL.REASON: 2 (Device is now managed)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.6/net/enp0s31f6
GENERAL.PATH: pci-0000:00:1f.6
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: --
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.PROMISC: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: off
IP4.GATEWAY: --
IP6.GATEWAY: --
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: --
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager config #############
[[/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf]]
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
[[/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf]]
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-dns-resolved.conf]]
[main]
dns=systemd-resolved
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf]]
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:gsm,except:type:cdma
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf]]
[connectivity]
uri=http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com./
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf]]
[device-31-mac-addr-change]
match-device=driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
##### Netplan config ####################
[/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml]
network:
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager
grep: /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml: Permission denied
grep: /lib/netplan/00-network-manager-all.yaml: Permission denied
##### iw reg get ########################
'iw' is not installed (package "iw").
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enp13s0 no frequency information.
enp0s31f6 no frequency information.
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enp13s0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
enp0s31f6 Interface doesn't support scanning.
##### module infos ######################
[8812au]
filename: /lib/modules/6.5.0-10-generic/updates/dkms/8812au.ko.zst
description: Realtek Wireless Lan Driver
license: GPL
depends: cfg80211
retpoline: Y
name: 8812au
vermagic: 6.5.0-9-generic SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
parm: rtw_ips_mode:The default IPS mode (int)
parm: rtw_usb_rxagg_mode:int
parm: rtw_qos_opt_enable:int
parm: ifname:The default name to allocate for first interface (charp)
parm: if2name:The default name to allocate for second interface (charp)
parm: rtw_initmac:charp
parm: rtw_channel_plan:int
parm: rtw_special_rf_path:int
parm: rtw_chip_version:int
parm: rtw_rfintfs:int
parm: rtw_lbkmode:int
parm: rtw_network_mode:int
parm: rtw_channel:int
parm: rtw_mp_mode:int
parm: rtw_wmm_enable:int
parm: rtw_vrtl_carrier_sense:int
parm: rtw_vcs_type:int
parm: rtw_busy_thresh:int
parm: rtw_ht_enable:int
parm: rtw_bw_mode:int
parm: rtw_ampdu_enable:int
parm: rtw_rx_stbc:int
parm: rtw_ampdu_amsdu:int
parm: rtw_vht_enable:int
parm: rtw_lowrate_two_xmit:int
parm: rtw_rf_config:int
parm: rtw_power_mgnt:int
parm: rtw_smart_ps:int
parm: rtw_low_power:int
parm: rtw_wifi_spec:int
parm: rtw_antdiv_cfg:int
parm: rtw_antdiv_type:int
parm: rtw_enusbss:int
parm: rtw_hwpdn_mode:int
parm: rtw_hwpwrp_detect:int
parm: rtw_hw_wps_pbc:int
parm: rtw_max_roaming_times:The max roaming times to try (uint)
parm: rtw_mc2u_disable:int
parm: rtw_80211d:Enable 802.11d mechanism (int)
parm: rtw_notch_filter:0:Disable, 1:Enable, 2:Enable only for P2P (uint)
parm: rtw_hiq_filter:0:allow all, 1:allow special, 2:deny all (uint)
parm: rtw_adaptivity_en:0:disable, 1:enable, 2:auto (uint)
parm: rtw_adaptivity_mode:0:normal, 1:carrier sense (uint)
parm: rtw_nhm_en:0:disable, 1:enable (uint)
parm: rtw_amplifier_type_2g:BIT3:2G ext-PA, BIT4:2G ext-LNA (uint)
parm: rtw_amplifier_type_5g:BIT6:5G ext-PA, BIT7:5G ext-LNA (uint)
parm: rtw_RFE_type:default init value:64 (uint)
parm: rtw_TxBBSwing_2G:default init value:0xFF (uint)
parm: rtw_TxBBSwing_5G:default init value:0xFF (uint)
parm: rtw_tx_pwr_lmt_enable:0:Disable, 1:Enable, 2: Depend on efuse (int)
parm: rtw_tx_pwr_by_rate:0:Disable, 1:Enable, 2: Depend on efuse (int)
parm: rtw_phy_file_path:The path of phy parameter (charp)
parm: rtw_load_phy_file:PHY File Bit Map (int)
parm: rtw_decrypt_phy_file:Enable Decrypt PHY File (int)
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/6.5.0-10-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko.zst
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
depends:
retpoline: Y
intree: Y
name: cfg80211
vermagic: 6.5.0-10-generic SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
parm: bss_entries_limit:limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000) (int)
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[8812au]
if2name: wlan%d
ifname: wlan%d
rtw_80211d: 0
rtw_adaptivity_en: 0
rtw_adaptivity_mode: 0
rtw_ampdu_amsdu: 0
rtw_ampdu_enable: 1
rtw_amplifier_type_2g: 0
rtw_amplifier_type_5g: 0
rtw_antdiv_cfg: 2
rtw_antdiv_type: 0
rtw_busy_thresh: 40
rtw_bw_mode: 33
rtw_channel: 1
rtw_channel_plan: 89
rtw_chip_version: 0
rtw_decrypt_phy_file: 0
rtw_enusbss: 0
rtw_hiq_filter: 1
rtw_ht_enable: 1
rtw_hwpdn_mode: 2
rtw_hwpwrp_detect: 0
rtw_hw_wps_pbc: 1
rtw_initmac: (null)
rtw_ips_mode: 0
rtw_lbkmode: 0
rtw_load_phy_file: 68
rtw_low_power: 0
rtw_lowrate_two_xmit: 1
rtw_max_roaming_times: 2
rtw_mc2u_disable: 0
rtw_mp_mode: 0
rtw_network_mode: 0
rtw_nhm_en: 0
rtw_notch_filter: 0
rtw_power_mgnt: 0
rtw_qos_opt_enable: 0
rtw_rf_config: 5
rtw_RFE_type: 64
rtw_rfintfs: 2
rtw_rx_stbc: 1
rtw_smart_ps: 2
rtw_special_rf_path: 0
rtw_TxBBSwing_2G: 255
rtw_TxBBSwing_5G: 255
rtw_tx_pwr_by_rate: 0
rtw_tx_pwr_lmt_enable: 0
rtw_usb_rxagg_mode: 2
rtw_vcs_type: 1
rtw_vht_enable: 1
rtw_vrtl_carrier_sense: 2
rtw_wifi_spec: 0
rtw_wmm_enable: 1
[cfg80211]
bss_entries_limit: 1000
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/broadcom-sta-dkms.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist b44
blacklist bcma
blacklist brcm80211
blacklist brcmsmac
blacklist ssb
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
##### rc.local ##########################
grep: /etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
结果lsusb：
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2001:3315 D-Link Corp. DWA-182 Wireless AC Dualband Adapter(rev.C) [Realtek RTL8812AU]
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 062a:410a MosArt Semiconductor Corp. 2.4G Keyboard Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
结果lsmod | grep 88：
8812au 1687552 0
cfg80211 1314816 1 8812au
snd_seq_dummy 12288 0
snd_hrtimer 12288 1
intel_tcc_cooling 12288 0
ac97_bus 12288 1 snd_soc_core
snd_hda_codec_generic 122880 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
ledtrig_audio 12288 1 snd_hda_codec_generic
amdxcp 12288 1 amdgpu
irqbypass 12288 1 kvm
crct10dif_pclmul 12288 1
polyval_clmulni 12288 0
polyval_generic 12288 1 polyval_clmulni
drm_ttm_helper 12288 1 amdgpu
mxm_wmi 12288 0
input_leds 12288 0
mac_hid 12288 0
msr 12288 0
efi_pstore 12288 0
hid_generic 12288 0
crc32_pclmul 12288 0
crc_itu_t 12288 1 firewire_core
答案1
在终端中尝试不同的驱动程序
sudo apt install git dkms
git clone https://github.com/aircrack-ng/rtl8812au.git
cd rtl8812au
sudo make dkms_install重启