如何.eml迭代文件目录？
nicholas@mordor:~$
nicholas@mordor:~$ mail -f foomail/foo.eml
"/home/nicholas/foomail/foo.eml": 0 messages
nicholas@mordor:~$
然而，我希望看到一个可供选择的列表。
答案1
你不能，EML 格式是不是受支持的本地邮箱格式由 GNU Mailutils ...但是，显然 MBOX 格式是。
幸运的是从 EML 到 MBOX 的转换很容易，这正是您应该考虑的。
为了证明这一点，我用了这个样本 EML... 所以，
$ head *.eml
==> 1.eml <==
FCC: imap://[email protected]/Sent
X-Identity-Key: id1
X-Account-Key: account1
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test confirmation
To: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:54:37 +0900
==> 2.eml <==
FCC: imap://[email protected]/Sent
X-Identity-Key: id1
X-Account-Key: account1
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test confirmation
To: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:54:37 +0900
==> 3.eml <==
FCC: imap://[email protected]/Sent
X-Identity-Key: id1
X-Account-Key: account1
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test confirmation
To: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:54:37 +0900
...并尝试用mailutils（不起作用)：
$ mail -V
mail (GNU Mailutils) 3.16
Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Free Software Foundation, inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$
$
$ mail --file *.eml
mail: -f requires at most one command line argument
$
$
$ mail --file 1.eml
"/home/ubuntu/test/dir/1.eml": 0 messages
...现在让我们将这 3 条 EML 消息转换为一个 MBOX 文件：
$ for e in *.eml
do
date +"From - %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" >> file.mbox
cat "$e" >> file.mbox
echo >> file.mbox
done
$
$
$ ls -lh
total 20K
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.5K Nov 30 17:48 1.eml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.5K Nov 30 17:48 2.eml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.5K Nov 30 17:48 3.eml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 7.6K Nov 30 17:49 file.mbox
$
$
$ head file.mbox
From - Thu Nov 30 17:49:34 2023
FCC: imap://[email protected]/Sent
X-Identity-Key: id1
X-Account-Key: account1
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test confirmation
To: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
...并尝试阅读：
$ mail --file file.mbox
"/home/ubuntu/test/dir/file.mbox": 3 messages 3 new
>N 1 piro-test@clear-co Thu Nov 30 17:49 64/2549 test confirmation
N 2 piro-test@clear-co Thu Nov 30 17:49 64/2549 test confirmation
N 3 piro-test@clear-co Thu Nov 30 17:49 64/2549 test confirmation
?
FCC: imap://[email protected]/Sent
X-Identity-Key: id1
X-Account-Key: account1
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test confirmation
To: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 14:54:37 +0900
X-Mozilla-Draft-Info: internal/draft; vcard=0; receipt=0; DSN=0; uuencode=0;
attachmentreminder=0; deliveryformat=4
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101
Thunderbird/69.0
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="------------26A45336F6C6196BD8BBA2A2"
Content-Language: en-US
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------26A45336F6C6196BD8BBA2A2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
? q
Held 3 messages in /home/ubuntu/test/dir/file.mbox
...并且它有效。