我曾尝试从源代码安装 R 新版本，但没有成功。因此我卸载了 R，然后使用 amd64 重新安装了 R。
当我运行时，R 仍然没有工作：
$which R
command not found
我正在尝试在重新安装之前清理所有文件。
$dpkg -l | grep r-base-core
r-base-core 4.3.2-1.2004.0 amd64 GNU R core of statistical computation and graphics system.
所以我知道还有文件剩余。这就是我接下来尝试强制删除文件的操作。
apt-get install --fix-broken
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
~$ sudo apt-get update
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu20.04/amd64 Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo: unable to resolve host : No address associated with hostname
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
11 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
$ sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq r-base-core
dpkg: dependency problems prevent removal of r-base-core:
r-recommended depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-withr depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-viridislite depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-vctrs depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-utf8 depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-tibble depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-systemfonts depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-svglite depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-survival depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-stanheaders depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-spatial depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-scales depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rstan depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rpart depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rlang depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rcppparallel depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rcppeigen depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rcpp depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-rcolorbrewer depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-r6 depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-quickjsr depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-ps depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-processx depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-pkgconfig depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-pkgconfig depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-pkgbuild depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-pillar depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-nnet depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-nnet depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-nlme depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-4.2004.0).
r-cran-nlme depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-munsell depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-munsell depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-matrixstats depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-matrix depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-mass depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-mass depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-magrittr depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-loo depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-lifecycle depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-lattice depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-4.2004.0).
r-cran-lattice depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-labeling depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-kernsmooth depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-jsonlite depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-isoband depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-inline depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-gtable depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-gridextra depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-gridextra depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-glue depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-ggplot2 depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-foreign depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-foreign depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-farver depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-fansi depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-desc depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-cpp11 depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-colorspace depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-codetools depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-cluster depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-cluster depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-cli depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-class depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-class depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-checkmate depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-callr depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-boot depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-bh depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-backports depends on r-base-core.
r-base-html depends on r-base-core.
r-cran-pkgconfig depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-pkgconfig depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-nnet depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-nnet depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-nlme depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-4.2004.0).
r-cran-nlme depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-munsell depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-munsell depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-mgcv depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-mass depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-mass depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-lattice depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-4.2004.0).
r-cran-lattice depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-gridextra depends on r-base-core (>= 3.6.3.20200416-1.2004.0).
r-cran-gridextra depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-foreign depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-foreign depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-cluster depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.2-1.2004.0).
r-cran-cluster depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
r-cran-class depends on r-base-core (>= 4.3.1-1.2004.0).
r-cran-class depends on r-api-4.0; however:
Package r-api-4.0 is not installed.
Package r-base-core which provides r-api-4.0 is to be removed.
dpkg: error processing package r-base-core (--remove):
dependency problems - not removing
Errors were encountered while processing:
r-base-core
~$ apt-cache depends r-base-core | grep Depends
Depends: zip
Depends: unzip
Depends: libpaper-utils
Depends: xdg-utils
|Depends: libblas3
Depends: <libblas.so.3>
Depends: libbz2-1.0
Depends: libc6
Depends: libcairo2
Depends: libcurl4
Depends: libglib2.0-0
Depends: libgomp1
Depends: libicu66
Depends: libjpeg8
|Depends: liblapack3
Depends: <liblapack.so.3>
Depends: liblzma5
Depends: libpango-1.0-0
Depends: libpangocairo-1.0-0
Depends: libpcre2-8-0
Depends: libpng16-16
Depends: libreadline8
Depends: libtcl8.6
Depends: libtiff5
Depends: libtk8.6
Depends: libx11-6
Depends: libxt6
Depends: zlib1g
Depends: ucf
Depends: ca-certificates
在此级别，我无法强制删除 R 基础核心文件。有人知道如何解决这个问题并启用 R 的安全安装吗？
答案1
您有 3 个错误：
- nvidia repo 设置不正确。
sudo错误：sudo: unable to resolve host : No address associated with hostname。- 构建时的依赖问题
r。
- 设置nvidia 存储库：
删除现有的 repo (注释 URL)：
sudo sed -e '/libnvidia-container/s/^/#/' -i /etc/apt/sources.list{.d/*,}
设置存储库：
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/$(ARCH) /" |
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list
2 解决sudo错误：
echo -e "127.0.0.1\tlocalhost" |sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
- 解决缺失的依赖关系：
正如r文档，有时你需要启用反向移植才能r正确构建：
安装和编译 R 或它的某些软件包可能需要来自“backports”存储库的 Ubuntu 软件包。因此，建议使用类似以下条目激活 backports 存储库
deb https://<my.favorite.ubuntu.mirror>/ focal-backports main restricted universe
echo "deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports main restricted universe" |
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo apt update