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可升级但不能从 jammy-updates 和 jammy-security 升级

tag-icon • tag-icon apt 22.04 gcc
可升级但不能从 jammy-updates 和 jammy-security 升级

我已经从 20.04 升级到 22.04，并且有两个软件包处于“可升级”状态但尚未升级，它们似乎被保留了下来：

$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  gcc-10-base gcc-10-base:i386
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

$ apt policy gcc-10-base
gcc-10-base:
  Installed: 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04
  Candidate: 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
  Version table:
     10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages
 *** 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     10.3.0-15ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

您建议如何清理这个问题？

答案1

第一次运行：

sudo dpkg --configure -a

查看软件包是否已升级。

如果没有，请使用：

sudo dpkg -r gcc-10-base:i386
sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

如果启用了多架构，dpkg 可能会在版本升级期间卡住，并且gcc-10-base将保持未配置状态。

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