我使用 FSL 的神经成像程序 FSLeyes 进行工作。通常，我只需输入fsleyes命令行即可从任何目录开始运行该程序。今天，我的猫站在我的电脑上并同意了一堆更新。自从更新以来，每次我尝试像往常一样运行 FSLeyes（只需输入fsleyes命令行），程序就会在打开之前崩溃：
pbl@PBLPMC006L:~$ fsleyes
/home/pbl/fsl/share/fsl/bin/fsleyes: line 2: 5779 Segmentation fault (core dumped) /home/pbl/fsl/bin/python3.11 -I /home/pbl/fsl/bin/fsleyes "$@"
我尝试重新安装 FSL，但没用。所有其他 FSL 程序以及 FSL GUI 本身都运行正常。只有 FSLeyes（我需要的那个）无法启动并返回此错误。
以下是我在更新历史记录中找到的确切文本/var/log/apt/history.log：
Start-Date: 2024-03-02 11:15:06
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.91'
Upgrade: tcpdump:amd64 (4.99.1-3ubuntu0.1, 4.99.1-3ubuntu0.2), libxtables12:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.1, 1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2), udev:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), systemd-oomd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), coreutils:amd64 (8.32-4.1ubuntu1, 8.32-4.1ubuntu1.1), libmm-glib0:amd64 (1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.2, 1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.3), iptables:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.1, 1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2), libglx-mesa0:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libglx-mesa0:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), python3-distupgrade:amd64 (1:22.04.17, 1:22.04.19), language-pack-en-base:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), update-manager:amd64 (1:22.04.10, 1:22.04.18), google-chrome-stable:amd64 (120.0.6099.129-1, 122.0.6261.94-1), modemmanager:amd64 (1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.2, 1.20.0-1~ubuntu22.04.3), systemd-timesyncd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), tzdata:amd64 (2023c-0ubuntu0.22.04.2, 2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04), libpam-systemd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), libgbm1:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgbm1:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgdm1:amd64 (42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.3, 42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.4), ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk:amd64 (1:22.04.17, 1:22.04.19), firmware-sof-signed:amd64 (2.0-1ubuntu4.4, 2.0-1ubuntu4.5), alsa-ucm-conf:amd64 (1.2.6.3-1ubuntu1.9, 1.2.6.3-1ubuntu1.10), libip4tc2:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.1, 1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2), software-properties-common:amd64 (0.99.22.8, 0.99.22.9), libsystemd0:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), libsystemd0:i386 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), transmission-gtk:amd64 (3.00-2ubuntu2, 3.00-2ubuntu2.1), tracker-miner-fs:amd64 (3.3.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, 3.3.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.2), libnss-systemd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), language-pack-en:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), language-pack-gnome-en-base:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), python3-software-properties:amd64 (0.99.22.8, 0.99.22.9), libxatracker2:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), python-apt-common:amd64 (2.4.0ubuntu2, 2.4.0ubuntu3), systemd:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), libudev1:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), libudev1:i386 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), mesa-va-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libosmesa6:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libosmesa6:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), gdm3:amd64 (42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.3, 42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.4), update-manager-core:amd64 (1:22.04.10, 1:22.04.18), mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), base-files:amd64 (12ubuntu4.4, 12ubuntu4.6), python3-apt:amd64 (2.4.0ubuntu2, 2.4.0ubuntu3), software-properties-gtk:amd64 (0.99.22.8, 0.99.22.9), systemd-hwe-hwdb:amd64 (249.11.4, 249.11.5), python3-distro-info:amd64 (1.1ubuntu0.1, 1.1ubuntu0.2), distro-info-data:amd64 (0.52ubuntu0.5, 0.52ubuntu0.6), tracker-extract:amd64 (3.3.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1, 3.3.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.2), linux-firmware:amd64 (20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.23, 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.26), libip6tc2:amd64 (1.8.7-1ubuntu5.1, 1.8.7-1ubuntu5.2), gir1.2-gdm-1.0:amd64 (42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.3, 42.0-1ubuntu7.22.04.4), distro-info:amd64 (1.1ubuntu0.1, 1.1ubuntu0.2), libglapi-mesa:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libglapi-mesa:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), python3-update-manager:amd64 (1:22.04.10, 1:22.04.18), cmake-data:amd64 (3.22.1-1ubuntu1.22.04.1, 3.22.1-1ubuntu1.22.04.2), language-pack-gnome-en:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), transmission-common:amd64 (3.00-2ubuntu2, 3.00-2ubuntu2.1), systemd-sysv:amd64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.11, 249.11-0ubuntu3.12), unzip:amd64 (6.0-26ubuntu3.1, 6.0-26ubuntu3.2), libegl-mesa0:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), ubuntu-release-upgrader-core:amd64 (1:22.04.17, 1:22.04.19), mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), cmake:amd64 (3.22.1-1ubuntu1.22.04.1, 3.22.1-1ubuntu1.22.04.2), dns-root-data:amd64 (2021011101, 2023112702~ubuntu0.22.04.1)
End-Date: 2024-03-02 11:16:42
编辑：尝试运行以下答案第 2 部分中的代码一段时间，直到遇到以下一组错误：
Finished command: build (7m34.58s)
Command '"/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
full command: /home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3 -u -c '
exec(compile('"'"''"'"''"'"'
# This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
#
# - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
# import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
# - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
# - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
# setuptools doesn'"'"'t think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
# manifest_maker: standard file '"'"'-c'"'"' not found".
# - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
import os, sys, tokenize
try:
import setuptools
except ImportError as error:
print(
"ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in "
"the build environment.",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
__file__ = %r
sys.argv[0] = __file__
if os.path.exists(__file__):
filename = __file__
with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
setup_py_code = f.read()
else:
filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
'"'"''"'"''"'"' % ('"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/setup.py'"'"',), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-si9g8sbf
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/
Building wheel for wxpython (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Failed building wheel for wxpython
Running setup.py clean for wxpython
Running command python setup.py clean
running clean
'build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.10' does not exist -- can't clean it
'build/bdist.linux-x86_64' does not exist -- can't clean it
'build/scripts-3.10' does not exist -- can't clean it
Failed to build wxpython
Installing collected packages: wxpython, scipy, python-dateutil, nibabel, jinja2, h5py, contourpy, matplotlib, fslpy, fsleyes-widgets, fsleyes-props, fsleyes
Running command Running setup.py install for wxpython
running install
/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
WARNING: Building this way assumes that all generated files have been
generated already. If that is not the case then use build.py directly
to generate the source and perform the build stage. You can use
--skip-build with the bdist_* or install commands to avoid this
message and the wxWidgets and Phoenix build steps in the future.
"/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" -u build.py build
/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build.py:43: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
from distutils.dep_util import newer, newer_group
Will build using: "/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3"
3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0]
Python's architecture is 64bit
cfg.VERSION: 4.2.1
Running command: build
Running command: build_wx
wxWidgets build options: ['--wxpython', '--unicode', '--no_config', '--gtk3']
Configure options: ['--enable-unicode', '--with-gtk=3', '--enable-sound', '--enable-graphics_ctx', '--enable-display', '--enable-geometry', '--enable-debug_flag', '--enable-optimise', '--disable-debugreport', '--enable-uiactionsim', '--enable-autoidman', '--with-sdl']
/usr/bin/make
make --jobs=8
(if test -f utils/wxrc/Makefile ; then cd utils/wxrc && make all ; fi)
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/wxbld/gtk3/utils/wxrc'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/wxbld/gtk3/utils/wxrc'
Building message catalogs in /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale
make allmo
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'af.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'an.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ar.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ca.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: '[email protected]' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'co.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'cs.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'da.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'de.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'el.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'es.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'eu.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'fa_IR.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'fi.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'fr.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'gl_ES.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'hi.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'hr.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'hu.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'id.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'it.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ja.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ka.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ko_KR.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'lt.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'lv.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ms.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'nb.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ne.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'nl.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'pl.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'pt_BR.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'pt.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ro.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ru.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'sk.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'sl.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'sq.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'sr.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'sv.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'ta.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'tr.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'uk.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'vi.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'zh_CN.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
make[1]: 'zh_TW.mo' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/ext/wxWidgets/locale'
Finished command: build_wx (0m1.59s)
Running command: build_py
Checking for /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/bin/waf-2.0.24...
"/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/bin/waf-2.0.24 --wx_config=/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/wxbld/gtk3/wx-config --gtk3 --python="/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" --out=build/waf/3.10/gtk3 configure build
Setting top to : /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918
Setting out to : /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/waf/3.10/gtk3
Checking for 'gcc' (C compiler) : /usr/bin/gcc
Checking for 'g++' (C++ compiler) : /usr/bin/g++
Checking for program 'python' : /home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3
Checking for python version >= 3.7.0 : 3.10.12
python-config : not found
Checking for library python3.10 in LIBDIR : not found
Checking for library python3.10 in python_LIBPL : yes
Checking for header Python.h : Distutils not installed? Broken python installation? Get python-config now!
The configuration failed
(complete log in /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/waf/3.10/gtk3/config.log)
Command '"/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/bin/waf-2.0.24 --wx_config=/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/build/wxbld/gtk3/wx-config --gtk3 --python="/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" --out=build/waf/3.10/gtk3 configure build ' failed with exit code 1.
Finished command: build_py (0.861s)
Finished command: build (0m1.920s)
Command '"/home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Running setup.py install for wxpython did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
full command: /home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/python3 -u -c '
exec(compile('"'"''"'"''"'"'
# This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
#
# - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
# import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
# - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
# - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
# setuptools doesn'"'"'t think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
# manifest_maker: standard file '"'"'-c'"'"' not found".
# - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
import os, sys, tokenize
try:
import setuptools
except ImportError as error:
print(
"ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in "
"the build environment.",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
__file__ = %r
sys.argv[0] = __file__
if os.path.exists(__file__):
filename = __file__
with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
setup_py_code = f.read()
else:
filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
'"'"''"'"''"'"' % ('"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/setup.py'"'"',), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-bjtb5oow/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/pbl/fsleyes_fixed/venv/include/site/python3.10/wxpython
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bo4e08sq/wxpython_17ab168368104a5d8d7a0bea8d753918/
Running setup.py install for wxpython ... error
error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> wxpython
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
/home/pbl/fsl/share/fsl/bin/fsleyes: line 2: 64221 Segmentation fault (core dumped) /home/pbl/fsl/bin/python3.11 -I /home/pbl/fsl/bin/fsleyes "$@"
答案1
此更新可能导致基于 C 的库与系统和 FSLeyes 编译不同步。让我们重新安装它清洁的方式使用 pip：
创建一个新文件（如果需要，还可以创建一个新目录）
~/.local/bin/fsleyes并粘贴以下内容：#!/bin/bash . ~/fsleyes_fixed/venv/bin/activate exec fsleyes右键单击该文件并将其设置为可执行文件
运行以下命令：
sudo apt install python3-venv python3-dev build-essential \ libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev libwebkitgtk-6.0-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \ libtiff5-dev libsdl1.2-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev \ libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libnotify-dev freeglut3-dev reboot # to ensure /tmp is clean rm -rf ~/.cache/pip cd ~ mkdir fsleyes_fixed cd fsleyes_fixed python3 -m venv venv . venv/bin/activate pip install wheel # This is the "install wxPython directly" option. # --verbose is added to see progress while it takes an hour to compile. # The manual compile ensures that the library versions do not conflict. pip install fsleyes --verbose # Test run fsleyes删除 FSLeyes 的其他安装