我最近将旧硬盘换成了 2 个新 SSD：
- 一个是三星 980 SSD（NVMe），我在上面安装了 Ubuntu 22.04。还在同一 SSD 的另一个分区上安装了 Windows 10，实现了双启动。
- 另一个是三星 870 SSD（SATA），我将工作数据存储在其中
然而今天当我做这些事情时我的电脑死机了两次：
- 在 VSCode 中搜索文件（在三星 870 上保存的项目中）。当我开始输入搜索关键字时，计算机立即冻结，VSCode 开始索引项目中的文件
- 在本地为我的项目构建 docker 镜像，并保存在 870 上（我不记得我的电脑冻结的具体构建步骤）
请注意，这些实例是连续发生的：重新启动以退出第一个实例后，我立即遇到了第二个实例。
其他一些信息/我为隔离问题所采取的措施：
- 我还注意到，每次使用三星 870 执行某些操作（例如删除文件、移动文件等）时，笔记本电脑风扇的声音都会大得多。但是 SSD 温度只有 45-50°C 左右
- 每次电脑死机时，我都必须使用电源按钮强制关机，重新启动时，我必须使用磁盘。
- 我已将我的项目暂时移至三星 980 上的 Ubuntu 分区，到目前为止还没有遇到类似的冻结问题。我以前将文件存储在安装 Ubuntu 的同一分区中的旧 SSD 也从未遇到过同样的问题。
- 我曾经
smartctl检查过这两款 SSD，它们都处于良好状态。特别是 870，请参见下面的结果。 - 我曾在三星 870 上安装 Windows 10 来玩视频游戏，没有遇到任何延迟或冻结的情况，因此我怀疑该问题仅存在于 Ubuntu 中。
问题：由于该问题仅发生在三星 870 SATA 和 Ubuntu 上，我觉得这不是硬件问题，可能需要进行一些配置才能解决这个问题？
我的笔记本电脑规格：
OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS x86_64
Host: Strix 15 GL503GE 1.0
Kernel: 6.5.0-28-generic
Uptime: 46 mins
Packages: 1956 (dpkg), 15 (snap)
Shell: zsh 5.8.1
Resolution: 1920x1080, 1920x1080
DE: GNOME 42.9
WM: Mutter
WM Theme: Adwaita
Theme: Yaru-prussiangreen-dark [GTK2/3]
Icons: Yaru-prussiangreen [GTK2/3]
Terminal: tilix
CPU: Intel i7-8750H (12) @ 4.100GHz
GPU: Intel CoffeeLake-H GT2 [UHD Graphics 630]
GPU: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile
Memory: 3962MiB / 31940MiB
Samsung 870 的 smartctl 结果：
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: Samsung SSD 870 EVO 500GB
Serial Number: S7BWNJ0WB47795Y
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f33b32a62
Firmware Version: SVT02B6Q
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
TRIM Command: Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Apr 21 02:33:10 2024 +07
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 85) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 86
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 55
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0013 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 1
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032 063 051 000 Old_age Always - 37
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
235 Unknown_Attribute 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 22
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 647008219
252 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged