Ubuntu 23.10，两块三星 SSD 980 PRO 500GB。它们看起来运行良好：
$ sudo smartctl -t long -a /dev/nvme0n1
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.5.0-28-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: Samsung SSD 980 PRO 500GB
Serial Number: S5GYNX0TC00116E
Firmware Version: 5B2QGXA7
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x144d
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x002538
Total NVM Capacity: 500.107.862.016 [500 GB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity: 0
Controller ID: 6
NVMe Version: 1.3
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 500.107.862.016 [500 GB]
Namespace 1 Utilization: 168.251.899.904 [168 GB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: 002538 bc21b523fd
Local Time is: Thu Apr 25 12:20:07 2024 CEST
Firmware Updates (0x16): 3 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x0057): Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x0f): S/H_per_NS Cmd_Eff_Lg Ext_Get_Lg Telmtry_Lg
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 128 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 82 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 85 Celsius
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 8.49W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 4.48W - - 1 1 1 1 0 200
2 + 3.18W - - 2 2 2 2 0 1000
3 - 0.0400W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 1200
4 - 0.0050W - - 4 4 4 4 500 9500
Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 0
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 29 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 10%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 9.297.397 [4,76 TB]
Data Units Written: 5.225.569 [2,67 TB]
Host Read Commands: 79.100.919
Host Write Commands: 52.658.924
Controller Busy Time: 210
Power Cycles: 917
Power On Hours: 165
Unsafe Shutdowns: 58
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 0
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Temperature Sensor 1: 29 Celsius
Temperature Sensor 2: 28 Celsius
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 64 entries)
No Errors Logged
通常（但并非总是如此）当我使用默认的 Gnome“文件”应用程序浏览文件时，需要几秒钟才能列出目录的内容。我不使用加密或其他高级功能。
我不知道潜在的根本原因是什么以及我可以检查哪些日志文件来找出它们。
例如，我尝试grep nvme0n1从dmesg但未找到任何相关内容。