我的 ubuntu 运行正常，我登录了一个 shell 并发现一些软件包可以升级，因此我启动了一个apt update && apt upgrade，过了一会儿我收到一个错误：
fmf@kodi:~$ sudo apt upgrade
[sudo] password for fmf:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Setting up samba (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.3) ...
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller.
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding samba-ad-dc.service.
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript smbd, action "start" failed.
● smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2018-11-07 17:05:30 CET; 25ms ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Process: 1873 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group $SMBDOPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 1873 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Nov 07 17:05:30 kodi systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Nov 07 17:05:30 kodi systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 07 17:05:30 kodi systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 07 17:05:30 kodi systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
installed samba package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
fmf@kodi:~$
我尝试完全删除 Samba 并apt remove --purge samba从头开始重新安装，但仍然没有成功。我还删除了文件/etc/samba/smb.conf并再次尝试，仍然没有成功。重新启动，仍然没有成功。
fmf@kodi:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
fmf@kodi:~$
fmf@kodi:~$ samba
[2018/11/07 17:04:05.862379, 0] ../lib/util/debug.c:1053(reopen_logs_internal)
Unable to open new log file '/var/log/samba/log.samba': No such file or directory
[2018/11/07 17:04:05.862951, 0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:448(binary_smbd_main)
samba version 4.7.6-Ubuntu started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
有什么建议吗？
编辑按照评论的要求：
fmf@kodi:~$ grep smbd /var/log/auth.log
Nov 7 16:34:44 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status smbd.service
Nov 7 16:36:10 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status smbd.service
Nov 7 16:37:26 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service smbd restart
Nov 7 16:41:12 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service smbd restart
Nov 7 16:46:19 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure smbd
Nov 7 16:46:44 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure smbd
Nov 7 16:47:26 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service smbd stop
Nov 7 16:47:50 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/apt install smbd
Nov 7 17:07:41 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/dpkg --install smbd
Nov 8 11:00:57 kodi sudo: fmf : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/fmf ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/sbin/service smbd restart
fmf@kodi:~$
我觉得这里没什么问题，对吗？
答案1
Fedora 29、docker 容器中也存在同样的问题。
至少在 Docker 容器中，问题是服务总线的日志记录现在已关闭，因此无法正常工作......
解决方案是将我的配置更改为以-i标志开头。例如
/sbin/smbd -i -F
和
/sbin/nmbd -i -F
然后日志就转到控制台了，一切正常。
Ubuntu 问题很可能也是日志记录失败的问题。
答案2
这可能是一个错误，正如所报告的Debian 错误跟踪器上：
您可以尝试删除 winbind 包并重试。
sudo apt-get remove winbind
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
答案3
Ubuntu 服务器 22.04 中也存在同样的问题。解决方案是创建一个新的文件共享，然后运行：
smbd start